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手足口病是一种常见传染病,由肠道病毒引起, 每年的4-7月和9-11月都是高发期。
现在是手足口病疫情的高发阶段,令很多家长和老师们担心。现将幼儿手足口病相关知识作一些宣教,请家长朋友和老师们给予关注,并配合我们开展有效的预防工作让孩子们健康、快乐地成长!
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"78bf58f458f72b43ac137c33fbc20f73"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、手足口病的症状:
手足口病由肠道病毒引起,主要通过消化道传播或日常接触传播。手足口病潜伏期一般在2-10天左右,开始阶段的外在表现和普通感冒发烧比较相似,但是随着病情的不断发展,会显现出一些具体的特征。
患儿发病时,多先出现发热,手心、脚心出现疱疹(疹子周围可发红),口腔黏膜出现红疹、疱疹或溃疡,疼痛明显。部分患儿可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐,年长儿童会诉头疼等症状,少数患儿病情较重,可并发脑炎、脑膜炎、心肌炎、肺炎等。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7a53c8d18fcf8b588520ee77fc33a8ee"},"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/bb3581060a194e3092d6f2fd5a5e9355__jpg.heic","img_width":552,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4ddc2f978a926586ddb2bc79b9488e04"},"img_height":346,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/8b093c8d23c52f1fdf0252ba49a8fd37__jpg.heic","img_width":772,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1de8ff5e99733b3546bc0ae42dd62889"},"img_height":554,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/530bf2de1cb73a2ae1218e9a8924fe5c__jpg.heic","img_width":866,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7def64da1ad3cefdec6124c8bf4e94b1"},"img_height":578,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/e0715812c328b8d5258b293e615a24cb__jpg.heic","img_width":886,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1bd6b35240a6260d276da263c9343412"},"img_height":608,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/46249ddbff18efff5235c001fb91e36a__jpg.heic","img_width":956,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"bd07153e8799ff7d81223c56b2c1a6fe"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、手足口病与疱疹性咽峡炎的区别:
疱疹性咽峡炎是一种特殊类型的上呼吸道感染,潜伏期一般为2-7天。该病又有“隐形手足口病”之称,容易与手足口病混淆。
区别1:疱疹位置不一样。
手足口病的孩子大多数先是嗓子里有疱疹,后发展到手心、脚心,少数会发展到手背、脚背。疱疹性咽峡炎的庖疹仅仅出现在口腔内。
区别2:疹子特征不同。
手足口病出的诊子一般如小米粒或绿豆大小,周围有发红的灰白色小疱疹或红色丘疹,不痛、不痒、不结痂。疱疹性咽峡炎疱疹的初期是灰白色的小丘疹,周围红晕,以后变成发亮的疱疹,破溃以后变成小溃疡。多数可见丘疹、疱疹和溃疡同时存在。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"6d117242314894f17d5d507f10e2eeab"},"img_height":544,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/0236e0906a7f19d74eb69177bb64b700__jpg.heic","img_width":600,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"70968b46e5eb5da4ca664c3d36348dd0"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三、怎样预防手足口病及控制措施?
手足口病传播途径多,婴幼儿普遍易感,做好儿童个人卫生和家庭卫生是家居预防本病传染的关键。家长们请紧记“洗净手、勤消毒、不聚集、吃熟食、喝开水、常通风、晒衣被、早诊治”预防八口诀,具体要做到:
1.注射疫苗。 手足口病疫苗是目前最可靠的,最有效减少重症手足口病发生的手段。特别强调:如果宝宝有过敏症状发作,不建议此时注射手足口病疫苗。因为,注射疫苗后一日出现过敏症状,就分不清疫苗引起的过敏,还是原过敏症状发生反复。此外,过敏发作期间,宝宝的免疫系统功能比较亢进,容易对外来勿质过敏,发生疫苗过敏的几率要大一些。
2.饭前便后、外出后要用肥皂或洗手液等给儿童洗手,不要让儿童喝生水、吃生冷食物,避免接触患病儿童。
3.看护人接触儿童前,替幼童更换尿布、处理粪便后均要洗手,并妥善处理污物。
4.手足口病流行期间不宜带儿童到人群聚集、空气流通差的公共场所,居室要经常通风,勤晒被褥。
5.每日对幼儿的日常用品进行消毒消杀。
6.儿童出现相关症状要及时到正规医疗机构就沙。居家治疗的儿童,不要接触其他儿童,轻症患儿不必住院,宜居家治疗休息,以减少交叉感染。
7.病愈回幼儿园需医院开具的可返园相关复课证明。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"d2eff0826272f51d11a858d04c72ed1f"},"img_height":612,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/b7133a6e070d2092395d135572e2ae6d__jpg.heic","img_width":986,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"9a17c7e1d4964b4b39b9e41d7d1d6475"},"img_height":918,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/5038b767159e16fa4392012975b5f3e4__jpg.heic","img_width":680,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"04f49f0ce7da1dfcc449c12d9f77fd47"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"患了手足口病不可怕,绝大多数孩子可自愈,但是极少数患儿可能会发展为重症,这对孩子的危害很大。家长就要注意了,可用“二摸二看”了解重症的可能出现。
二摸:摸患儿的额头看有没有高烧,摸皮肤看有没有发冷。
二看:看患儿是否精神萎靡不振、肢体是否有颤抖抽搐。
具有以上症状的患儿,有可能会在短期内发展为重症病例。家长一旦发现患儿出现重症早期症状,应立即送至手足口病定点医疗机构进行治疗。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ffc98117279221b2cf556c16f05960dc"},"img_height":300,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/24c9d2b583433a52a1d6e372df33175a__jpg.heic","img_width":412,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"caf16a86fafecfe798b1df0b33efdb42"},"img_height":1342,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/f5e7e3391b9f8d18862638683d3cf40c__jpg.heic","img_width":992,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1fabb8c42f6c50e3c62e98bc1c64b0b0"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"让我们和敬爱的家长们一起携手给孩子打造一个健康快乐又美好的大家庭吧!努力提高身体素质和健康安全意识,远离病毒,让宝贝健康、快乐的茁壮成长!
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现在是手足口病疫情的高发阶段,令很多家长和老师们担心。现将幼儿手足口病相关知识作一些宣教,请家长朋友和老师们给予关注,并配合我们开展有效的预防工作让孩子们健康、快乐地成长!
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"78bf58f458f72b43ac137c33fbc20f73"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、手足口病的症状:
手足口病由肠道病毒引起,主要通过消化道传播或日常接触传播。手足口病潜伏期一般在2-10天左右,开始阶段的外在表现和普通感冒发烧比较相似,但是随着病情的不断发展,会显现出一些具体的特征。
患儿发病时,多先出现发热,手心、脚心出现疱疹(疹子周围可发红),口腔黏膜出现红疹、疱疹或溃疡,疼痛明显。部分患儿可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐,年长儿童会诉头疼等症状,少数患儿病情较重,可并发脑炎、脑膜炎、心肌炎、肺炎等。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7a53c8d18fcf8b588520ee77fc33a8ee"},"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/bb3581060a194e3092d6f2fd5a5e9355__jpg.heic","img_width":552,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4ddc2f978a926586ddb2bc79b9488e04"},"img_height":346,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/8b093c8d23c52f1fdf0252ba49a8fd37__jpg.heic","img_width":772,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1de8ff5e99733b3546bc0ae42dd62889"},"img_height":554,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/530bf2de1cb73a2ae1218e9a8924fe5c__jpg.heic","img_width":866,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7def64da1ad3cefdec6124c8bf4e94b1"},"img_height":578,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/e0715812c328b8d5258b293e615a24cb__jpg.heic","img_width":886,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1bd6b35240a6260d276da263c9343412"},"img_height":608,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/46249ddbff18efff5235c001fb91e36a__jpg.heic","img_width":956,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"bd07153e8799ff7d81223c56b2c1a6fe"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、手足口病与疱疹性咽峡炎的区别:
疱疹性咽峡炎是一种特殊类型的上呼吸道感染,潜伏期一般为2-7天。该病又有“隐形手足口病”之称,容易与手足口病混淆。
区别1:疱疹位置不一样。
手足口病的孩子大多数先是嗓子里有疱疹,后发展到手心、脚心,少数会发展到手背、脚背。疱疹性咽峡炎的庖疹仅仅出现在口腔内。
区别2:疹子特征不同。
手足口病出的诊子一般如小米粒或绿豆大小,周围有发红的灰白色小疱疹或红色丘疹,不痛、不痒、不结痂。疱疹性咽峡炎疱疹的初期是灰白色的小丘疹,周围红晕,以后变成发亮的疱疹,破溃以后变成小溃疡。多数可见丘疹、疱疹和溃疡同时存在。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"6d117242314894f17d5d507f10e2eeab"},"img_height":544,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/0236e0906a7f19d74eb69177bb64b700__jpg.heic","img_width":600,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"70968b46e5eb5da4ca664c3d36348dd0"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三、怎样预防手足口病及控制措施?
手足口病传播途径多,婴幼儿普遍易感,做好儿童个人卫生和家庭卫生是家居预防本病传染的关键。家长们请紧记“洗净手、勤消毒、不聚集、吃熟食、喝开水、常通风、晒衣被、早诊治”预防八口诀,具体要做到:
1.注射疫苗。 手足口病疫苗是目前最可靠的,最有效减少重症手足口病发生的手段。特别强调:如果宝宝有过敏症状发作,不建议此时注射手足口病疫苗。因为,注射疫苗后一日出现过敏症状,就分不清疫苗引起的过敏,还是原过敏症状发生反复。此外,过敏发作期间,宝宝的免疫系统功能比较亢进,容易对外来勿质过敏,发生疫苗过敏的几率要大一些。
2.饭前便后、外出后要用肥皂或洗手液等给儿童洗手,不要让儿童喝生水、吃生冷食物,避免接触患病儿童。
3.看护人接触儿童前,替幼童更换尿布、处理粪便后均要洗手,并妥善处理污物。
4.手足口病流行期间不宜带儿童到人群聚集、空气流通差的公共场所,居室要经常通风,勤晒被褥。
5.每日对幼儿的日常用品进行消毒消杀。
6.儿童出现相关症状要及时到正规医疗机构就沙。居家治疗的儿童,不要接触其他儿童,轻症患儿不必住院,宜居家治疗休息,以减少交叉感染。
7.病愈回幼儿园需医院开具的可返园相关复课证明。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"d2eff0826272f51d11a858d04c72ed1f"},"img_height":612,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/b7133a6e070d2092395d135572e2ae6d__jpg.heic","img_width":986,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"9a17c7e1d4964b4b39b9e41d7d1d6475"},"img_height":918,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/278938878/5038b767159e16fa4392012975b5f3e4__jpg.heic","img_width":680,"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"04f49f0ce7da1dfcc449c12d9f77fd47"},"source_platform":"","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"患了手足口病不可怕,绝大多数孩子可自愈,但是极少数患儿可能会发展为重症,这对孩子的危害很大。家长就要注意了,可用“二摸二看”了解重症的可能出现。
二摸:摸患儿的额头看有没有高烧,摸皮肤看有没有发冷。
二看:看患儿是否精神萎靡不振、肢体是否有颤抖抽搐。
具有以上症状的患儿,有可能会在短期内发展为重症病例。家长一旦发现患儿出现重症早期症状,应立即送至手足口病定点医疗机构进行治疗。
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