<p class="ql-block"><b>时间：</b>2023.3.25-26 </p><p class="ql-block"><b>地点</b>：北京平谷金海湖欢乐蜂场</p><p class="ql-block"><b>参与人员及分工：<span class="ql-cursor"></span></b></p><p class="ql-block">1. Vincy女 6岁George男2.5岁： 蜂蜜的产生</p><p class="ql-block">2. Leo 男 五岁： 蜜蜂介绍，儿童剧统筹</p><p class="ql-block">3. Jasper男5岁 Zoe女3岁： 蜜蜂舞蹈</p><p class="ql-block">4. Dexter男 6岁： 蜜蜂的身体部位，儿童剧编剧</p><p class="ql-block">5. Joseph男8岁Hathaway女4岁： 蜜蜂的眼睛</p><p class="ql-block">6. Grace女 快5岁： FT组织者，蜜蜂的生长周期</p><p class="ql-block">7. Jasper Jiang 男 3岁： 蜜蜂的天敌</p><p class="ql-block">8. Jeff 男 4.5岁： 儿童剧编剧，蜜蜂采花和采蜜</p><p class="ql-block">9. Jasper2001男 3岁： 唇膏制作</p><p class="ql-block">10. dora 女 4岁： 蜜蜂的种类和分工</p><p class="ql-block">11. Eric 男 4岁： 养蜂工具</p> <div><b>活动流程</b><br></div> <p class="ql-block"><b>学习材料：</b></p><p class="ql-block">1.粉猪 第二季第29集Tiny Creatures</p><p class="ql-block"> 2.清英教材 1AU1 Little Bee</p><p class="ql-block"> 1BU6 Here Is the Beehive</p><p class="ql-block"> 1BU5 We are Marching</p><p class="ql-block"> 复习海尼曼All About Honeybees</p><p class="ql-block"> 若干网络、视频、杂志、绘本资源</p> <p class="ql-block">活动结束后，我们有了新的队名——蜂之队（Fun Zone）</p> <p class="ql-block">活动结束后关于蜜蜂知识的复盘：</p> <p class="ql-block">参照大家的思维导图，6岁整的Vincy第一次尝试使用思维导图。</p> 活动正式开始了：<div>先Po大合影（缺Jasper2001金宝家）</div> 可爱的小蜜蜂们： <p class="ql-block">1. 1 快乐蜜蜂小剧场</p><p class="ql-block">时间：3月25日晚</p><p class="ql-block">1.1 剧场1：暖场及蜜蜂介绍（Leo妈妈主导）</p><p class="ql-block">负责人：Leo妈妈</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Leo妈妈主导开场前，宝贝们围坐一圈</p><p class="ql-block">【1】介绍</p><p class="ql-block">Leo妈妈拿着蜜蜂身体部位图上场</p><p class="ql-block">Hello, I am a little bee. We bees are insects, we have three parts of body, head, thorax, abdomen. Six legs, two pairs of wings and two antennae.</p><p class="ql-block">大家好，我是一只小蜜蜂。我们蜜蜂是昆虫, 我们的身体有三部分，头部，胸部，腹部，六条腿，两对翅膀和两个触角。</p><p class="ql-block">【2】互动</p><p class="ql-block">Leo妈妈拿着图片给各位宝贝展示，然后来到某个宝贝面前，让宝贝帮忙找到</p><p class="ql-block">Can you point where is/are my head/ thorax, abdomen. Six legs, two pairs of wings and two antennae?增强互动</p><p class="ql-block">【3】破冰，互相介绍</p><p class="ql-block">What else does a bee have? Can you guess? </p><p class="ql-block">A stinger. Now i will use my stinger to sting you, when I sting you ,you must introduce yourself to all of us，let's start.</p><p class="ql-block">Are you ready，you can sing with me ,唱到buzz,来选择小朋友。</p><p class="ql-block">假装用手指去叮宝贝</p><p class="ql-block">Many people are scared of us because of the stinger. In fact, bees are very nice, we do not sting people unless we are disturbed. </p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂还有什么？猜一下？毒刺。 </p><p class="ql-block">许多人因为毒刺而害怕我们。事实上，我们非常友好，除非被打扰，否则我们不会刺痛人。</p><p class="ql-block">【4】找蜜源</p><p class="ql-block">其他五位家长（GRACE妈妈，Vincy妈妈，Eric妈妈，Jeff妈妈，Jasper Jiang妈妈）在另一个区域，拿着花朵图片，蹲下来放在头上，当花</p><p class="ql-block">Attention! Time to hunt for flowers. one by one jumped out (flapping their wings)，可以选择6位宝贝们参与，跟着动起来， 1, 2, 3, 4……Ready, set, go!</p><p class="ql-block">挥动双手当翅膀，边飞边唱，带领宝贝来到妈妈拿花图片的地方</p><p class="ql-block">Little bee little bee, round, round, round, little bee little bee, sound, sound, sound, buzz, zzz...)</p><p class="ql-block">(皱起鼻子snif, snif, snif）: Em, the air smells sweet/nice, there must be flowers ahead. Let's fly quickly. </p><p class="ql-block">飞到目的地Here they are, a big flower field, all the flowers are in full bloom. </p><p class="ql-block"><u style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">引导宝贝一起说 so many flowers, I love flowers, (4人齐声）we all like flowers</u>. </p> Leo妈妈和Dexter妈妈引导小蜜蜂们开始“快乐蜜蜂小剧场”活动啦。。。 <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂小分队集合啦！</p> <p class="ql-block">1.2 剧场2：蜜蜂采蜜</p><p class="ql-block">负责人：Dexter妈妈&Jz妈妈</p><p class="ql-block">道具：小刷子，小桶子，吸管，花朵图片，beehive 图片，大树图片，蜜蜂头饰，蜜蜂翅膀，彩泥，蜂蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">主要演员：Captain（Joseph), Ant(Vincy), Ant(Dora),Bee(Dexter), Bee(Jasper Xu), Bee(Jeff)</p><p class="ql-block">群演：其他所有小朋友</p><p class="ql-block">概要：探蜜源，蜜蜂舞，采蜜和花粉，储存和酿蜜</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">【1】回蜂巢</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈身穿蜜蜂服出场，带领小蜜蜂回巢</p><p class="ql-block">Jz 妈妈：Little bees, we are so lucky to find so many nice flowers. Do you think we should share the flowers with others？</p><p class="ql-block">Bees：Yes！</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：Then let's go back and tell our family.</p><p class="ql-block"> Jz妈妈带领剧场1里上台的小蜜蜂们，往回飞，依然边飞边唱</p><p class="ql-block">(Little bee little bee, round, round, round, little bee little bee, sound, sound, sound, buzz, zzz...)</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈带领小蜜蜂们回到蜂巢</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">【2】跳舞</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：Knock, knock！（Jz妈妈做敲门的动作）</p><p class="ql-block">(Jz妈妈和JOSEPH的触角接触)</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：Hello, captain, we have found wonderful flowers.</p><p class="ql-block">Captain（JOSEPH): Where are the flowers？</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：We will show you by dancing.</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈边说边跳圆圈舞，带领剧场1里上台寻花源的蜜蜂宝宝们跳圆圈舞。</p><p class="ql-block">Captain（JOSEPH): It is the round dance. So the flowers are near our hive.</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：Bingo！You got me. If I dance like this, where are the flowers? Look at me.（Jz妈妈跳八字舞）</p><p class="ql-block">Captain（JOSEPH): It is the waggle dance. So the flowers are far away from our hive this time.</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈：Bingo！</p><p class="ql-block">Captain（JOSEPH): Wonderful. We know where the flowers are. Let's all set off. Ready?</p><p class="ql-block">Bees: Ready!</p><p class="ql-block">Captain(JOSEPH): Let’s GO!</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈和Captain JOSEPH和所有小蜜蜂们都飞去花儿图片的地方</p><p class="ql-block">Chanting: We are marching, we are marching, we are marching toward the sweet flowers, we are marching, we are marching, we are marching toward the sweet flowers.</p><p class="ql-block">Round and round, round and round, we are marching toward the sweet flowers, what a happy, happy, working day!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">【3】采蜜</p><p class="ql-block">Jz妈妈和Captain JOSEPH 和所有小蜜蜂们到达采花区。</p><p class="ql-block">Captain JOSEPH与小蜜蜂DEXTER+Jasper Xu+Jeff留在场上，其余蜜蜂们下场。</p><p class="ql-block">小蜜蜂们用刷子和小桶做采和收的动作，用吸管做吸的动作，假装在采花粉和花蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">出场2只小蚂蚁Vincy和Dora。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Ant (VINCY): Hello, little bees. What are you doing?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Captain(JOSEPH)：Hello, little ants. We are collecting the pollen and drinking the nectar. Then we can make honey. We collect pollen and use our straw-like tongue to suck the nectar ，then we store it in a special, just-for-honey tummy. 我们收集花粉并用吸管一样的舌头来吸花蜜，把花蜜存在我们专为储存花蜜的胃里。（蜜蜂的胃严格来说并不是两个，而是两个部分，蜜囊和前胃，花蜜存在蜜囊里，可以还吐）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Ant (VINCY): Oh, honey is so tasty and good for us. How do you make honey?哦，蜂蜜非常美味，而且对我们的身体有好处。你们如何酿蜜？</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee (DEXTER)：We make honey using the nectar and ...our saliva.我们用授粉植物的花蜜和我们的唾液制造蜂蜜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Ant (VINCY)：Your saliva? 你们的唾液？(gasped Ant Vincy 惊讶的说）Oh，Eri....But I like honey so much! 但是我很喜欢蜂蜜。（不失礼貌的回答，委婉的转移话题）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Ant (Dora): Why do you carry brushes and baskets?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee(Dexter): We have little baskets on our back legs. 我们的后腿上都有小桶。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);"> And we have brushes on other legs. 在其他腿上还有小刷子。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee (Jasper Xu): See, when we land on a flower, we brush the pollen and put it into the tiny baskets on our back legs.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee (Jeff): When we are heavy with nectar and pollen, we fly back to the hive.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Ant（Vincy）（露出佩服的眼神）：Wow, what a magic! Thank you and bye-bye, little bees.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Jz妈妈和Captain JOSEPH与小蜜蜂DEXTER+Jasper Xu+Jeff飞回蜂巢，边飞边做出哼哧哼哧负重前行的动作，回到蜂巢后吐出花蜜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">【4】储存和酿蜜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee Jeff: I am back, oh, what a busy trip. Please catch my nectar while I am passing you.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee Jasper Xu: Thanks. Come on, I am ready to take your duty.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">许多Bees 做传接花蜜，揉肚子发酵的动作。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Bee Dexter： Honey is almost done. I am ready to vomit the honey into our cells. But it’s still watery and gooey. Let’s dry them up.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">做出吐蜂蜜到蜂房的动作。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">All worker bees flap their wings to dry up the honey.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">Captain JOSEPH: Tada, ready to taste our natural sweet honey?</span></p><p class="ql-block">几位妈妈给大家分享蜂蜜，期间准备剧场3。</p> jasper妈妈带着游戏的照片 <p class="ql-block">传递花蜜阶段</p> <p class="ql-block">1.3 剧场3：蜜蜂的生长周期</p><p class="ql-block">负责人：Grace妈妈</p><p class="ql-block">演员：</p><p class="ql-block">1.旁白： Leo妈妈</p><p class="ql-block">2.Eric扮演egg，妈妈扮演蜂后</p><p class="ql-block">3.Grace扮演Larva，妈妈扮演工蜂</p><p class="ql-block">4.Jeff扮演pupa, 妈妈扮演工蜂</p><p class="ql-block">5.Jasper Xu扮演adult bee，Zoe扮演新的egg，妈妈扮演工蜂</p><p class="ql-block">6.三个妈妈（Vincy妈妈，Dora妈妈，Jasper Jiang妈妈）张开双臂，牵手围成一个六边形当cell</p><p class="ql-block">道具： </p><p class="ql-block">1.蜂后以及不同阶段蜜蜂A4纸图，神奇钥匙图，蜂蜜图，花粉和蜂蜜混合图（小），塑封；</p><p class="ql-block">2.白色塑料袋4个，巨大号，一个桌布放cell上当蜂蜡，塑料袋4个剪出头和手能伸出来的洞，给孩子(Eric ,Grace, Jeff, Zoe)裹身上；</p><p class="ql-block">3.蜜蜂翅膀背饰、触角头箍，小孩两副，大人4副。</p> <p class="ql-block">场1：【三个妈妈站着围成六边形，Eric站在cell里面】</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：Hello kids, do you know how a bee grows? Here is a magic key, it's glowing. Now, let's set up to have a beehive adventure. Look, who is coming?</p><p class="ql-block">Queen bee 【Eric妈妈扮演蜂后，戴触角头箍，背翅膀，手举图上台】: I'm queen bee, I'm all bees' mother. 【手指椅子做的cell】This is a cell. I lay one egg in a cell, I lay about 2000 eggs everyday. </p><p class="ql-block">Eric【裹白色塑料袋，手举图，蹲在cell里】: I'm a tiny egg, I have no hard shell/my shell is fragile. I live in a cell. I'm long, thin and white. I look like a grain of rice.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">场2：【Eric和妈妈下，Grace和妈妈扮演的worker bee 上】</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：After around three days.</p><p class="ql-block">Grace【裹白色塑料袋，手举图，蹲在cell里面】：I'm a larva. I have hatched from the egg. I look like a white worm. I am hungry. </p><p class="ql-block">worker bee【妈妈扮演worker bee, 戴触角头箍，背翅膀，拿蜂王浆图，喂孩子】: I am worker bee. Let me feed you <span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">royal jelly.</span></p><p class="ql-block">Grace: Thank you. I grow and grow. I am hungry again. <br>worker bee【拿蜂蜜和花粉混合物的图，喂孩子】: I have fed you royal jelly for three days. From now on, I will feed you the mixture of honey and pollen .<br>Grace: Thank you. I grow and grow. I am ready to spin a cocoon.<br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">场3：【Grace和妈妈下，Jeff和妈妈扮演的worker bee上】</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：Royal jelly is made by worker bees with their Aftesaliva and honey. It is a kink of milky white or yellow emulsion produced by nurse worker bees。Only the Queen can eat it all her life. </p><p class="ql-block">After a few days，</p>worker bee：I am a worker bee, I am sealing the cell with a lid of wax.【worker bee戴触角，背翅膀， 拿一个白色桌布，盖在三个cell妈妈头上】<br><p class="ql-block">Jeff【用白色塑料袋裹着身体，背着蜜蜂翅膀（翅膀在塑料袋外面），戴触角头箍，手举图，站在cell里面】：I'm a pupa, I keep growing. I grow eyes, legs and wings in the cocoon. 【说到眼睛时可以手指指眼，说到腿时伸伸腿，说到wings展示下翅膀】 I grow but no longer eat.<br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">场4：【Jeff和妈妈下，Jasper Xu和妈妈上，妈妈坐在其中一把椅子上】</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：After 21 days</p><p class="ql-block">Jasper Xu【手举图，戴触角头箍，身后背蜜蜂翅膀】：I'm an adult bee. I bite the lid off the cell and climb out.【用手假装嘴，盖在椅背上的白色塑料袋撕开，从妈妈坐的椅子后背爬出来（妈妈注意保持椅子平衡并保障孩子安全）】I have 2 compound eyes and three simple eyes，4 wings and 6 legs.</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：Worker bee touches the young bee with her feelers/antenna to make her welcome.</p><p class="ql-block">Worker bee【Jz妈妈扮演worker bee，戴着有触角的头箍，背有翅膀，用触角碰触孩子】: I am a worker bee. Welcome, baby. You are grown up. Your wings are wet. Please wait for them to dry. Eat some honey【手拿蜂蜜图，给孩子喂蜂蜜】.</p><p class="ql-block">Jasper Xu: Thank you. It is so sweet. My wings are dry now. I can live for about 3 months.</p><p class="ql-block">【Jasper在旁边扇动翅膀，Zoe裹塑料袋，手举图片上台，蹲在Cell里】</p><p class="ql-block">Zoe: I'm a tiny egg. Jasper, wait for me to grow up.</p><p class="ql-block">Jasper Xu: Ok.</p><p class="ql-block">旁白：The key is glowing. It is time to go back. See you soon.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">蜂王浆介绍+图片</b></p> <p class="ql-block">About royal jelly：</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Worker bees in the hive make royal jelly in their head glands and feed it to the queen bee and the young larvae for the first few days after they hatch. The queen bee is the only bee in the hive that gets to eat royal jelly her whole life, and this helps her grow bigger and live longer than other bees.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It contains vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, E, and various minerals such as calcium, potassium, and iron，and proteins that help the bees grow and stay healthy.</p> Eric饰演egg，Eric妈妈饰演蜂王 Grace饰演larva Jeff饰演pupa Jasper Xu饰演adult bee Zoe饰演新的egg 2.游戏<div>2.1 蜜蜂种类和分工的游戏</div> 2.2 蜜蜂的天敌<div>小剧场：What are bees natural enemy?<br></div> <p class="ql-block">Bee（kids):hello，we are honeybees</p><p class="ql-block">Queen Bee（jasper jiang 妈妈）：I’m queen bee ,I have strong stinger, so no one can hurt me. who is worker bee?(why are you a worker bee?)</p><p class="ql-block">Worker bee（all girls):I' am girl ,so i‘am worker bee(Jasper jiang 妈妈问每个小朋友，男孩说 I’m not worker bee ,because i'm boy，女孩儿回答给小礼物 )</p><p class="ql-block">we're industrious little bees（小女孩儿一起说）</p><p class="ql-block">Queen Bee（jasper jiang 妈妈）：who is drone bee?(Do you have stinger)</p><p class="ql-block">Drone(all boys):I’m drone.I haven’t stinger</p><p class="ql-block">Queen Bee:woo my babys you are so great,Do you know No one can hurt us. No one can kill us.we haven’t natural enemy.</p><p class="ql-block">(这个时候爸爸们上场说台词,拿着相应的打印图片）</p><p class="ql-block">Wasp（Jasper Jiang爸爸):I’m wasp ,I like to eat little bees, it’s easy to me.</p><p class="ql-block">Wax moth(Vincy爸爸): I am wax moth.</p><p class="ql-block">Bear（JZ爸爸）：I’m bear</p><p class="ql-block">Skunk:（Dexter爸 爸)I am skunk</p><p class="ql-block">Hive beetle(Joseph爸爸):I am hive beetle</p><p class="ql-block">Bird（Grace爸爸):I’m bird</p><p class="ql-block">Ant（Jeff爸爸）:I'm ant</p><p class="ql-block">Mite（jasper 2001爸爸):I’m mite</p><p class="ql-block">Queen bee(jasper jiang 妈妈）Oh，my baby bees ,they can all catch and kill bees, colony development, eat away the food reserves and cause nuisance to the bees.（出示图片）</p><p class="ql-block">But don‘t worry ,let's sting them away.</p><p class="ql-block">all kids:we are coming.(蜜蜂和天敌们跑下舞台）</p><p class="ql-block">Queen bee: hi kids，do you know why are the bees disappearing?</p><p class="ql-block">Except those enemies the scientist know that the bees are dying from a variety The problem they face are many and varied—parasites, pathogens, agricultural pesticides, malnutrition, poor beekeeping practices and climate change. Any one of these threats alone could cause distress and decline to bee populations, but when combined together, the cumulative effects can be severe.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">他们面临的威胁多种多样——寄生虫、病原体、农药、营养不良、不良养蜂方式和气候变化。仅这些威胁中的任何一种都可能对蜜蜂种群造成痛苦和下降，但当结合在一起时，累积的影响可能是严重的。</p> 2.3 养蜂工具的游戏 <p class="ql-block">开心的孩子们</p> <p class="ql-block">3. 3月26日参观蜂场</p><p class="ql-block">3.1 出发前的准备：</p><p class="ql-block">P: Baby, today is Sunday, a bright sunny day, we will go to an<span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);"> apiary /ˈeɪpieri/,</span> where the beekeeper feed lots of honeybees, are you excited?宝贝，今天是星期天，阳光明媚。我们去养蜂场，养蜂人在那里养了很多很多蜜蜂，激动吗？</p><p class="ql-block">K: Yes. 是的</p><p class="ql-block">P: Let‘s pack things that you need during this visit.我们来整理一下这次活动所需要的东西。</p><p class="ql-block">K: Milk, bread and water bottle.牛奶，面包和水壶。</p><p class="ql-block">P: Also some tissues, and long shirt. 还有一些纸巾，还有长袖衫。</p><p class="ql-block">P: The apiary is at Pinggu, a countryside about 60km far away from here, so we will drive there.养蜂场位于距离这里约60公里的郊区平谷，因此我们将驱车前往那里。</p><p class="ql-block">P: Are you ready, let’s go. Get on your seat and let me <span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">buckle</span> you up.准备好了，走吧。坐好，我来跟你系安全带。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">路上问题时间，最近路上不好好说了，说完就睡着了！</p> <p class="ql-block">3.2 到达蜂场</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">P: We finally arrived, here it is, the apiary, so many honeybees and beehives.我们终于到了，这里就是蜂房，那么多的蜜蜂和蜂箱。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">P: Be careful, do not get too close to watch, bees are generally harmless, but they can sting you if disturbed. 注意，不要太近看，蜜蜂通常是无害的，但是如果受到干扰，蜜蜂会刺伤您。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">P: Like other bees, their stingers have venom /ˈvenəm/(毒液) 像其他蜜蜂一样，它们的毒刺也带有毒液。</p> <p class="ql-block">到酒店了，自己打的包，到了自己拉箱子</p> <p class="ql-block">和小伙伴们晃悠在去剧场的路上</p> <p class="ql-block">最近连续住酒店，特别喜欢跟机器人互动，拿自己的拖鞋、牙刷。。</p> <p class="ql-block">剧场演出加上户外滑梯玩儿了会，到酒店十点了，不困不睡自己翻出了带的书读了一遍。</p> <p class="ql-block">吃完早饭，被大堂里的陈列吸引住了。</p><p class="ql-block">有小火车、摩天轮、大白兔奶糖等</p> <p class="ql-block">大白兔奶糖</p> <p class="ql-block">复古蓝牙音箱</p> 3.3 参观园区 <p class="ql-block">听园区工作人员讲解蜜蜂的基础知识：</p><p class="ql-block">有蜂箱处的摄像头直播，可以看到蜜蜂的进出口</p> <p class="ql-block">小朋友们化身小小蜂农啦</p> <p class="ql-block">看到了蜂箱</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂箱进出口</p> <p class="ql-block">小蜜蜂不迷路，因为自带导航系统，哈哈哈</p> <p class="ql-block">小蜜蜂们进出蜂箱</p> <p class="ql-block">厂长拿出来给小朋友们看的带着花粉篮的小蜜蜂</p> 落在帽子上的小蜜蜂，找错了花哦 <p class="ql-block">Smoker</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂脾和刮刀</p> 密密麻麻的小蜜蜂们 <p class="ql-block">出了园区遇到一只又饿又累回不去家的小蜜蜂</p> <p class="ql-block">这个小喷泉是1985年以前用的蜜蜡分离器，Vincy说小蜜蜂在洗澡，工厂阿姨说小蜜蜂在喝水，除了吃花蜜和花粉，他们还要喝水。</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜源有哪些？</p><p class="ql-block">工作人员说再过半个月蜜蜂就不在园区里了，山里的花开了，他们要去山里采蜜，主要是荆条、益母草这些</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的分类</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂王国</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的历史</p> <p class="ql-block">3.4品尝蜂蜜产品</p> <p class="ql-block">花粉</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜡完整的覆在上面</p> <p class="ql-block">吃巢蜜</p> <p class="ql-block">吃结晶蜜</p> <p class="ql-block">工作人员说吃蜂蜜不会蛀牙，因为最后变成了只含葡萄糖和果糖的单糖！娃们可吃美了！</p><p class="ql-block">我的感受：巢蜜清甜吃不够，结晶蜜齁甜一勺腻</p> <p class="ql-block">关于蜂胶，是来自嫩尖部分的混合物，这块还要再查下资料</p> <p class="ql-block">3.5小朋友们把蜂蜜带回家</p> <p class="ql-block">体验摇蜜机</p> <p class="ql-block">摇蜜机，现在很少使用，改为现代化设备了</p> 插图片 <p class="ql-block">3.6 唇膏制作</p> <p class="ql-block">制作蜂蜜唇膏the process of making honey lip salve </p><p class="ql-block">采用热凝固工艺Use a hot infusion method </p><p class="ql-block">一、所需成分The ingredients we will need</p><p class="ql-block">橄榄油 half a cup of olive oil </p><p class="ql-block">蜂蜡 half an ounce of beeswax</p><p class="ql-block">蜂蜜Two teaspoons of honey</p><p class="ql-block">That’s all we will really need</p> <p class="ql-block">二、制作方法to make the salve</p><p class="ql-block">1、加热橄榄油</p><p class="ql-block">begin by pouring the olive oil in a heat-safe glass jar</p><p class="ql-block">place the jar in a pot of water</p><p class="ql-block">boil the water on a low heat</p> stir gently<br>make sure to keep an eye on the water, you may have to refill it every now and then<br>finally turn off the heat and allow it to cool for a second <p class="ql-block">2、融化蜂蜡</p><p class="ql-block">put your beeswax in the jar and onto the pot once again to melt down the beeswax</p><p class="ql-block">once the beeswax is fully melted, take the jar off the heat</p> <p class="ql-block">3、融合橄榄油、蜂蜡和蜂蜜</p><p class="ql-block">pour the beeswax into the oil</p><p class="ql-block">once the beeswax and the oil are combined, allow this mixture to cool down just a little bit</p><p class="ql-block">then add the honey</p><p class="ql-block">don’t let it go solid but allow it to come down in temperature</p><p class="ql-block">finally give it a good mix and pour it into a tin, allow it to cool all the way before use</p><p class="ql-block">That’s your very own honey lip salve！</p> 小朋友们自制蜂蜜唇膏： <p class="ql-block">方法二、making the lip balm</p><p class="ql-block">The honey in the lip balm will provide a natural sweet scent, and you can also enjoy the moisturizing benefits of the beeswax and coconut oil. Enjoy making your own honey lip balm!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一、Ingredients:</p><p class="ql-block">1 tablespoon beeswax pellets颗粒</p><p class="ql-block">1 tablespoon coconut oil</p><p class="ql-block">1 tablespoon honey</p><p class="ql-block">Small container for storing the lip balm</p> <p class="ql-block">二、Instructions:</p><p class="ql-block">1）In a double boiler, melt the beeswax pellets and coconut oil together until they are fully melted.</p><p class="ql-block">2）Remove from heat and stir in the honey.</p><p class="ql-block">3）Pour the mixture into a small container for storing the lip balm. 4）Let it cool and solidify before using.</p> 为什么要用双层锅或者锅里放个玻璃罐去加热<br>Beeswax and coconut oil, the two main ingredients in this lip balm recipe, have a low melting point and can easily burn if heated directly in a pot. When overheated, the oils can lose their moisturizing properties and become unusable.<br>蜂蜡和椰子油是这款润唇膏配方中的两种主要成分，熔点低，如果直接在锅或平底锅中加热，很容易燃烧。过热时，油会失去保湿性能，变得无法使用。<br><br>A double boiler is a safer and more effective method of melting and combining the ingredients. The steam from the simmering water in the bottom pot heats the top pot gradually and evenly, ensuring that the ingredients melt and combine smoothly without burning.<br>双锅是一种更安全、更有效的熔化和混合成分的方法。底锅中沸腾的水产生的蒸汽逐渐均匀地加热顶锅，确保成分融化并顺利结合而不燃烧。<br><br>A double boiler is a kitchen tool that consists of two nested pots, with the bottom pot filled with water and the top pot holding the ingredients that need to be heated gently. The steam from the simmering water in the bottom pot heats the ingredients in the top pot gradually and evenly, without burning or scorching them.<br><br>双锅是一种厨房工具，由两个嵌套的锅组成，底锅装满水，顶锅盛着需要轻轻加热的食材。底锅中沸腾的水产生的蒸汽逐渐均匀地加热顶锅中的食材，而不会将它们烧焦或烧焦。<br><br><br>A double boiler is used in this recipe to melt the beeswax and coconut oil slowly and prevent them from overheating and burning. Beeswax and coconut oil have a low melting point, and if they are heated directly in a pot or pan, they can easily scorch and become unusable.<br>此食谱中使用双层蒸锅慢慢融化蜂蜡和椰子油，防止它们过热和燃烧。蜂蜡和椰子油的熔点较低，如果直接在锅或平底锅中加热，很容易烧焦而无法使用。<br><br>使用普通锅而不是双层蒸锅会导致加热不均匀并有烧焦成分的风险。通过使用双层蒸锅，您可以控制成分的温度并逐渐融化它们，让它们均匀结合并形成光滑的奶油质地。这种方法可确保润唇膏具有一致的质地和质量，没有任何结块或颗粒。 三、功效<br>This honey lip balm is safe for kids to use, we can use it as a moisturizer for dry lip skin，and when we have minor cuts, burns or insect bites。it is a sweet healing medicine。<br><br>四、Tips:<br>1）Be careful when using a double boiler, as the steam and hot water can cause burns.<br>2）Honey can be sticky and messy, so make sure to work on a surface that can be easily cleaned. <p class="ql-block">3.7 显微镜下的蜜蜂身体部位</p> <p class="ql-block"><font color="#167efb"><b>4.蜜蜂的基础知识点</b></font></p><p class="ql-block"><font color="#167efb"><b>4.1 知识点1: 基础词汇</b></font></p><p class="ql-block">引入动画，英文版</p> <p class="ql-block">4.1.1 词汇</p><p class="ql-block"><br>bee 蜜蜂<br>worker bee 工蜂<br>bumble bee 大黄蜂<br>nectar 花蜜<br>pollen 花粉<br>honeycomb 蜂巢<br>hive 蜂房</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">worker bee 工蜂<br></p>bumble bee 大黄蜂<br>nectar 花蜜<br>pollen 花粉<br>honeycomb 蜂巢<br>hive 蜂房<br><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">4.1.2 关于蜂巢 </p><p class="ql-block">It’s a bee’s house. It’s called a hive.</p><p class="ql-block">Look.The cells in the beehive are all <span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">hexagons</span> / six-walled / hexagonal.</p><p class="ql-block">We all live in our bee hive hanging in the tree.</p><p class="ql-block"> 这是蜂巢，这是蜜蜂🐝的房子，叫做蜂巢。看，蜂窝的洞洞都是六边形的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The beehives made by people are usually the things referred to by the word "beehive."人们制造的蜂窝通常是指“蜂箱”一词。</p><p class="ql-block">Natural beehives V.S. man-made beehives天然蜂箱V.S. 人造蜂箱</p> <p class="ql-block">A beehive is a large box with a row of s inside. 蜂箱是一个大盒子，里面是一排排s形。</p><p class="ql-block">The bees build honeycombs on the s.蜜蜂在s上建蜂巢。</p><p class="ql-block">Honeycombs have hexagonal cells, where bees lay eggs, raise their young and store pollen and honey.蜂窝具有六边形的巢室，蜜蜂在那里产卵、抚养幼虫并储存花粉和蜂蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">Each hexagonal cell tessellates /'tɛsɪlɪt/ with the rest.每个六边形巢室都与其他部分完全嵌合。</p> The difference between beehive and honeycomb<div><ul><li>A beehive is a home for bees. It is usually made of wood and has several parts, including a roof, walls, and frames where the bees can build their honeycombs. Inside the beehive, the bees live together in a large colony or group. They work together to collect nectar from flowers and turn it into honey, which they store in their honeycombs.</li></ul><br><ul><li>A honeycomb, on the other hand, is the wax structure that bees build inside the beehive to store their honey. The honeycomb is made up of many small hexagonal cells that are perfect for holding the honey. The cells are also used by the bees to store pollen and to raise their young. The honeycomb is the place where the bees do all of their important work, making honey and taking care of their young.</li></ul><br>So to summarize, a beehive is the home of the bees, while a honeycomb is the structure that the bees build inside the beehive to store their honey and raise their young. The honeycomb is a very important part of the beehive, and it allows the bees to live and work together as a colony.</div> 科普视频：蜂巢为什么是六边形的？（中文）<div>这个问题当时画了好多图形在地板上问Vincy，她说装的东西最多，结实，漂亮。也蒙对了一部分，哈哈。</div> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.2 知识点2：蜜蜂的身体部位</b></p><p class="ql-block">Bee 1: Hello, I am a little bee. We bees are insects, we have three parts of body, head, thorax, abdomen. Six legs, two pairs of wings and two antennae.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂是昆虫, 它们的身体有三部分，头部，胸部，腹部。六条腿，两对翅膀和两个触角。</p> Let’s take a closer look at the beautiful makeup of the bee.<br>The body of the honey bee is divided into 3 sections – the head, the thorax and the abdomen. <br><ul><li>The head features<font color="#167efb"> eyes, antennae, mandibles</font> and a very functional, yet tiny,<font color="#167efb"> brain</font></li><li>The thorax is the base for the <font color="#167efb">legs and the wings</font>。The thorax features<font color="#167efb"> six legs</font> and two pairs of wings. The muscles in the thorax allow the bee to control the movement of the wings during flight. </li><li>The abdomen contains <font color="#167efb">the stinger, wax glands </font><font color="#333333">and</font><font color="#167efb"> reproductive organs</font></li></ul> <br><font color="#167efb">Antennae</font><br>The antennae on the head of the honey bee form a sensory power house, providing a function for a bee’s<font color="#167efb"> sense of touch, smell, taste and even a unique form of hearing.</font><br>Bees have no ears，But they can "hear" through their antennae.<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><font color="#167efb">Compound Eyes</font><br>Each compound eye is comprised of many eye units. These units take in a separate image and transfer the information to the brain where it is pieced together into a single image. <font color="#167efb">This process also helps with the honey bee’s ability to see the world in polarized light.</font><br><div> </div><div>Ommatidia<br>The small structures making up the compound eye of the bee, each containing groups of photoreceptor, support and pigment cells.<br></div><div>Polarized vision is like looking through a pair of sunglasses. This type of vision allows bees to navigate and process information faster and protects their eyes from the harshness of daylight. <br></div><div><br></div><div><font color="#167efb">Simple Eyes</font><br>The three simple eyes of the honeybee have a single lens, <font color="#167efb">which collects UV light. The UV light allows the bee to see the location of pollen as a dark spot, so they know where to land.</font><br></div><div><br></div><div><font color="#167efb">Tongue</font></div><div>The proboscis is another name for the tongue of a bee. It is like the human tongue, in that<font color="#167efb"> it is soft and can be extended. </font>Relative to the size of the average honey bee, the proboscis is long, a result of evolution helping the bee to reach the center of a flower to collect nectar. The proboscis is also used to clean their hairs or to groom one another, especially the queen.<br></div><div>长鼻是蜜蜂舌头的另一个名字。它就像人类的舌头，因为它很柔软，可以伸展。相对于普通蜜蜂的大小，长鼻很长，这是进化帮助蜜蜂到达花朵中心收集花蜜的结果。长鼻也被用来清洁它们的毛发或互相梳理，尤其是女王。<br></div><div><br></div><div><font color="#167efb">Wings</font><br></div><div>The wings of a honey bee can carry the insect through the air at 15 miles per hour. These wings are arranged in two pairs, connected by a row of hooks on the back wing.<br>The fore wings are much larger than the hind wings, but they both help with flight.<br></div><div><br></div><div><font color="#167efb">Legs</font></div><div>The honey bee has three pairs of legs which split into six segments, making them very flexible. <font color="#167efb">The front legs are specially designed to clean the antennae,</font> while <font color="#167efb">the rear legs have a</font> section devoted to pollen accumulation called a <font color="#167efb">pollen basket，and special combs，These combs and baskets are used to brush, collect, pack and carry pollen and propolis back to the hive.</font><br><br></div><div><font color="#167efb">Pollen Basket</font></div><div><font color="#167efb">The pollen basket is located the bee’s hind legs and consists of hairs</font> surrounding a concave structure.</div><div><font color="#167efb">They use it to collect pollen</font>： As a bee visits a flower, <font color="#167efb">she grooms herself and brushes pollen sticking to her body toward her hind legs.</font> She then packs the pollen into the pollen basket.<font color="#167efb">Then they take the pollen back to their hive, and use it to make yummy honey.</font></div><div>To help keep the pollen together during flight, some nectar is mixed in. Finally, the hairs on the pollen basket hold it all in place.<br></div>最后，花粉篮上的毛发将其固定到位。<br><div><br></div><div>Wax Glands<br></div><div>The hive is made of wax, which the bees make themselves.<br></div><div><font color="#167efb">the wax glands are like little factories inside the bee's body that produce wax. The bees use the wax to make the walls and honeycombs inside their hive.</font><br></div><div><br></div>Stinger<br><div>The stinger differs across worker, queen and drone as follows:<br>Worker: <font color="#167efb">The stinger is barbed,有倒钩的， and once inserted into human skin will be torn away as the bee struggles to free herself.</font> This usually results in the death of the worker.<br>Queen. A queen’s stinger has no barb and she can therefore sting repeatedly without losing it. Note, however, that stings by queen bees are quite rare.<br>Drone: Nothing to worry about with drones – they have no stinger!<br></div> 蜜蜂身体部位视频1（英文） 蜜蜂身体部位视频2（英文） <p class="ql-block">看花粉蓝</p> <p class="ql-block">What else does a bee have? Can you guess?<b> A stinger. </b></p><p class="ql-block">Many people are scared of them because of the stinger. In fact, bees are very nice, they do not sting people unless they are disturbed. </p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂还有什么？猜一下？毒刺。许多人因为毒刺而害怕它们。事实上，它们非常好，除非被打扰，否则它们不会刺痛人。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">科普视频：为什么蜜蜂蛰人后就会死（中文）</p> <font color="#ed2308">插张图片</font> <p class="ql-block">Bee 2:</p><p class="ql-block">Bees have specially designed eyes that allow them to see their surroundings in a very different way than the human beings do. They have both simple and compound eyes, which enable bees to see <span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">ultraviolet light</span>, which the human beings can’t see. Flowers will use colors to attract bees to the areas that are filled with nectar.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂具有经过特殊设计的眼睛，可以使它们以与我们完全不同的方式看到周围的环境-它们既有单眼又有复眼，使蜜蜂能够看到人类无法看到的紫外线。花将使用颜色将蜜蜂吸引到充满花蜜的区域。</p> 复眼照片1 This is how bees see a dandelion (left) comparing to how human beings see a dandelion (right). 蜜蜂眼里（左）和我们眼里（右）的蒲公英花。 <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂为什么不迷路？---眼睛</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.3 知识点3：蜜蜂的种类和分工</b></p><p class="ql-block">About 20,000 kinds of bees live on earth. All bees are either solitray bees or social bees. </p><p class="ql-block">solitary animails are animals that do not live in groups, they are independent or self-supporting. Animals that live in a group are known as social animals.</p><p class="ql-block"><b><i>扩展提问：what animail is a solitary animals? bear\tiger\snake\tortoise\snow leopard\platypus</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b><i>what aniaml is a social animal? elephants\penguins\lions\chimpanzees\dolphins</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">A solitary bee makes a nest for its young and the nest is inside a hole in the ground, in wood. Solitary bees collect pollen. But they do not make honey or beeswax.</p> <p class="ql-block">Social bees live with many other bees. A group of social bees is called a colony. Every honeybee in the colony has a special job. These jobs keep the colony healthy and strong.<b><i>There are three types of bees in every hive: a queen, drones and worker bees.</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>Queen bee: <i>there is only one queen bee in a hive. The queen is the largest bee in the colony. </i></b>A queen goes on what is called a “mating flight” where she leaves the hive and mates with anywhere from 5 to 45 different drones. She lays all of the eggs. </p><p class="ql-block"><b><i><u>question time: look at each other, little bees. who is the queen bee in our colony? why? <font color="#ed2308">(vincy is the queen because she is a girl and she's the biggest) </font></u></i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b><i><u><font color="#ed2308">here is your little crown, vincy. you're the queen and could you tell me what job you can do.</font></u></i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b><i><u><font color="#ed2308">Vincy: I can lay eggs.</font></u></i></b></p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂百科1:含种类和分工视频（中文）</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂百科2:含种类和分工视频（中文）<br></p> <p class="ql-block">drones: There are hundreds of drones in a colony. Drone bees are male bees. They cannot help defend the hive and they do not have the body parts to collect pollen or nectar, so they cannot contribute to feeding the community. The drone's only job is to mate with the queen and help the queen make eggs. Drones die after mating with a queen. After the queen lay eggs, drones become just another mouth to feed, but without contributing to the hive. Therefore, worker bees kick drones out of the hive, leading to their death.</p><p class="ql-block"><b><i>question time: hey, little bees. who are the drones in our colony? why? </i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b><i>all the boys: I'm a drone. I am a boy</i></b></p> worker bees: Worker bees are female. and they have many jobs. These females feed the queen/drones and care for the young. They build the hive and make honey. On long flying trips, they collect pollen and nectar. They also guard the hive against enemies.<br><i><b>question time: hey, little bees. who are the worker bees in our colony? <br>all the girls except vincy: I'm a worker bee<br>what's your job, worker bees?<br>feed queen\drone<br>take care of the young<br>build the hive<br>collect pollen and nectar<br>make honey<br>guard the hive against enemies</b></i><br> <p class="ql-block">Queen</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂王和雄峰在交配</p> <p class="ql-block">工蜂采花蜜，花粉篮</p> <div><br></div> 【工蜂卵-成虫成长图】 <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.4 知识点4：蜜蜂的生命周期</b></p><p class="ql-block">1）Egg: The queen lays each egg in a different cell of the honeycomb.蜂王把每个卵放在蜂窝的不同蜂巢中。</p><p class="ql-block">2）Larva: As soon as the egg is laid, the larva is growing inside it.After three days, the egg hatches and a larva crawls out.As the larva grows, it sheds its skin. It does this five times. Eight days after hatching, the bee larva is fully grown.幼虫：一旦产下卵，幼虫就在其中生长。三天后，卵孵化，幼虫爬出。随着幼虫的生长，它脱落了皮肤。反复五次。孵化八天后，蜜蜂的幼虫完全长大。</p><p class="ql-block">3) Pupa: The larva cannot feed anymore and it starts to change into a pupa. 幼虫无法再喂食，开始变成蛹。</p><p class="ql-block">4) Adult bee: After nine days, the pupa changes color. It has turned into an adult. When it's about three to four weeks old, the bee will leave the hive.成年蜜蜂：9天后，蛹变颜色。它已经变成了成年蜂。当它大约三到四个星期大时，蜜蜂就会离开蜂巢。</p> 【雄峰卵-成虫成长图】 成年蜂出来啦 蜜蜂的发育周期视频（中文） <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.5 知识点5：蜜蜂交流-蜜蜂舞蹈</b></p><p class="ql-block"><font color="#167efb"><b>How do bees communicate?</b></font></p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的舞蹈，英文版</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂怎么交流-舞蹈，英文版</p> <font color="#167efb"><b>4.5.1 游戏：</b></font><br>p: Kids, do you know that the bees are super smart. For us human beings, we can talk to each other, but the bees cannot. But they can communicate with each other using a dance. If a bee finds a source of food, the bee will fly back to the hive and tell the other bees how to find the flower.<div><br>When the first bee comes back to its beehive, other bees will smell its pheromone with their antennae first, then they will know if it is a worker in their beehive or not. Because pheromones are chemicals that allow animals to do this.</div><div><br>Then they can communicate by dancing. One kind of dance is the round dance. This dance tells bees that a food source is near the hive.<br>Kids, come here. See it's the round dance.(Jz妈妈跳圆圈舞) We can pretend to be bees. Can you do the round dance with me?(Jz妈妈带小朋友们一起跳圆圈舞）<br>p：That's great. Then the other bees can know that the flowers are near their hive.<br><br>p：Another dance is the waggle dance. Do you know what "waggle" is?<br>k: No.<br>p: I will show you.（Jz妈妈做动作）<br></div> <font color="#167efb">This dance tells bees that a food source is far from the hive. The bee should make a figure eight. </font>Let’s do the waggle dance together. （Jz妈妈带小朋友们跳八字舞）<br>OK, now the other bees can know that the flowers are far away from their beehive.<br> <font color="#167efb">If the first bee waggles straight up(Jump), the other bees will know we need to fly towards the sun.<br>If the first bee waggles to the left, the other bees should fly to the left of the sun.<br>If the first bee waggles to the right, the other bees will head to the right of the sun.</font><br>Now I'm the first bee, try to tell the kind of my dance...<br>（Jz妈妈跳舞，孩子们猜。。。然后换成小朋友举手来跳舞，让别的小朋友们猜） <p class="ql-block"> 蜜蜂的舞蹈，中文版</p><p class="ql-block">圆圈舞-蜂巢周围有食物</p><p class="ql-block">八字舞-走直线的时候尾巴摇摆，也叫摇摆舞，直线代表距离</p><p class="ql-block">蜂巢，花朵，太阳</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">镰刀舞-</p><p class="ql-block">摆尾舞-</p><p class="ql-block">呼呼舞-调节采集和分蜂活动</p> <p class="ql-block"><font color="#167efb"><b>4.5.2 知识点:</b></font></p><p class="ql-block">There are 2 types of bee dances: the round dance and the tail-wagging or waggle dance, with a transitional form known as the sickle dance.</p><p class="ql-block">In all cases the quality and quantity of the food source determines the liveliness of the dances. If the nectar source is of excellent quality, nearly all foragers will dance enthusiastically and at length each time they return from foraging. Food sources of lower quality will produce fewer, shorter, and less vigorous dances; recruiting fewer new foragers.</p> <p class="ql-block">The Round Dance</p><p class="ql-block">Photo: Bill Tietjen, Bellarmine University</p><p class="ql-block">The round dance is used for food sources 25-100 meters away from the hive or closer. After distributing some of her new-found nectar to waiting bees the scout will begin running in a small circle, switching direction every so often. After the dance ends food is again distributed at this or some other place on the comb and the dance may be repeated three or (rarely) more times.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The round dance does not give directional information. Bees elicited into foraging after a round dance fly out of the hive in all directions searching for the food source they know must be there. Odor helps recruited bees find the new flowers in two ways. Bees watching the dance detect fragrance of the flower left on the dancing bee. Additionally, the scout bee leaves odor from its scent gland on the flower that helps guide the recruits.</p> The Waggle Dance<br><br>As the food source becomes more distant the round dance is replaced by the waggle dance. There is a gradual transition between the round and waggle dance, taking place through either a figure eight or sickle shaped pattern.<br><br>The waggle dance includes information about the direction and energy required to fly to the goal. Energy expenditure (or distance) is indicated by the length of time it takes to make one circuit. For example a bee may dance 8-9 circuits in 15 seconds for a food source 200 meters away, 4-5 for a food source 1000 meters away, and 3 circuits in 15 seconds for a food source 2000 meters away. Direction of the food source is indicated by the direction the dancer faces during the straight portion of the dance when the bee is waggling. If she waggles while facing straight upward, than the food source may be found in the direction of the sun. Similarly, if the dancer waggles 120 degrees to the right of upward, the food source may be found 210 degrees to the right of the sun. The dancer emits sounds during the waggle run that help the recruits determine direction in the darkness of the hive. If she waggles at an angle 60 degrees to the left of upward the food source may be found 60 degrees to the left of the sun. 如果蜜源向着太阳的方向，蜜蜂跳舞时头会向上;如果蜜源背着太阳的方向，蜜蜂跳舞时头会向下。<br>如果喂食地点与蜂巢的距离在50米之内，侦察蜜蜂跳的是圆舞，但是一旦喂食地点的距离超过了50米，它就会跳起一种摇摆舞，在跳到“8”字交界处时，会以每秒13次的频率快速地抖动身体，发出嗡嗡声，同时左右摆动，摆动的次数与采集地点的距离有关，每摆动一次表示大约50米的距离。而且，摇摆的方向能表示采集地点的方位，它的平均角度表示采集地点与太阳位置的角度，即使是阴天，蜜蜂也能通过感觉紫外线和偏振光而知道太阳的位置。<br>这种语言并不太精确，只能把采集蜂群带到喂食地点附近，到那里后它们就要根据从舞蹈者的身上获得的食物味道去寻找食物。 <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.6 知识点6: 酿蜜：蜂蜜是如何产生的</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">we all know that honey bees make honey but do you know it takes a great effort and hard work from bees to make the honey we enjoy 。if not， then don't you worry friends， today let us go into the buzzing world of these tiny chefs we call honey bees，and learn the recipe for nature’s sweetest dessert known as “honey” 。</p><p class="ql-block">1.What is the honey？——honey a sugar which mainly constitutes of fructose and glucose made by honey bees living in a large group called a colony。these colony lives in a hive and has thousands of female worker bees who make the honey。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">2.process of producing honey</p><p class="ql-block">简易版：</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Bees make honey in a really cool way, and it's all thanks to the flowers they visit!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1）Collecting nectar</p><p class="ql-block">When bees go to flowers/when we land on a flower, they use their long tongues to drink nectar，also they use their brushes to collect pollen. (Nectar is a sweet liquid that flowers make to attract bees and other insects.)</p><p class="ql-block">Then we put it into the tiny baskets on our back legs.</p><p class="ql-block">and store the nectar in a special stomach called the honey stomach. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2）Passing nectar</p><p class="ql-block">Then, they fly back to the hive and spit the nectar into the mouths of other worker bees.They pass the nectar one by one。During passing，these worker bees add special enzymes to the nectar to turn it into honey </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3）Drying nectar</p><p class="ql-block">Honey is almost done.Then, they are ready to vomit the honey into their cells and spread the nectar around the hive , But honey’s still watery and gooey. Then they flap wings to help it dry out and turn into honey.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4）Storing nectar </p><p class="ql-block">Finally, the bees store the honey in honeycomb cells. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">So, that's how bees make honey ! They collect nectar from flowers, turn it into honey in their bodies, store it in their hive, and then enjoy it whenever they need a tasty snack.</p> <p class="ql-block">工蜂吸食花蜜</p> <p class="ql-block">工蜂采花粉</p> <p class="ql-block">工蜂们把蜂蜜储存在蜂巢里</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜源有哪些</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂采花蜜，中文版</p> <p class="ql-block">蜜蜂是如何采蜜的，中文版</p> <p class="ql-block">科普版</p><p class="ql-block">1）first，the worker bees who are also known as forager visit flowers containing sugar water， And then with the help of <b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">their hollow straw like tongue called proboscis</b>， they suck up the nectar from the flower and store it into its tummy。</p><p class="ql-block">2）While returning to their beehive，digestive enzymes are already processing to <b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">turn that nectar into different parts of sugar like glucose and fructose。</b></p><p class="ql-block">3）Once the worker honeybee returns to the hive， they vomit the nectar into a processor honeybees mouth。 I know it sounds yucky，but anything for science， and desserts！</p><p class="ql-block">4）After breaking the nectar further， the processor honeybee vomits the partially converted nectar into another processor bee‘s mouth。This process goes on until most of the nectar turns into simple sugar， then the bee moves this watery honey mix from its tummy into its mouth，and then store it into the honeycomb， but this new</p><p class="ql-block">nectar mix is still quite watery and goody。 </p><p class="ql-block">5）so to get rid of most of the water， the smart bees flapped their wings which evaporate the water， leaving the thick mixture we know as honey 。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">蜂蜜是怎么来的，中文版</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂蜜的生产过程，中文版</p> <p class="ql-block">蜂蜜的产生过程，英文版</p> <p class="ql-block">3.About honeybees work</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Did you know that in its whole life a single bee only produces about one and a half teaspoons of honey？ </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">——worker bees have to fly a whoppping 55，000 miles to produce a pound of honey， and it takes about 556 foraging bees to visit 2 million floweers， to do so。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2）Also honey is a precious gift of nature to us， as it is full of vitamins， minerals and has many medical benefits。 beyond that， honey also has many anti-microbial and healing properties linked with it 。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">that's why my friends we should value the efforts of honeybees and cherish every drop of honey。</p> <p class="ql-block"><font color="#167efb"><b>4.7 知识点7：蜜蜂的天敌</b></font><br></p><p class="ql-block">What animal kills bees?</p><p class="ql-block">In North America, the black bear eats bees and wasps. In addition to intentionally eating these stinging insects, black bears also enjoy eating the honey found in beehives. Early wasp colonies can also fall victim to stoats, weasels and mice.</p><p class="ql-block">What are the enemies of bees and how are they controlled?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">在北美，黑熊吃蜜蜂和黄蜂。除了故意吃这些刺痛的昆虫外，黑熊还喜欢吃蜂箱中的蜂蜜。早期的黄蜂群也可能成为马、黄鼠狼和老鼠的受害者。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的敌人是什么，它们是如何被控制的？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">The major bee enemies are wax moths, wasps, birds, ants, hive beetles, mites, mice and bear, </span>which destroy the raised honeycombs, hives and hive parts, catch and kill bees, colony development, eat away the food reserves and cause nuisance to the bees, resulting into reduced colony productivity and returns per colony.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Do rats eat bees?</p><p class="ql-block">But rats are smaller than most predators like raccoons or skunks and require more monitoring. However, as mentioned, this predation is uncommon and it is unlikely to find rats eating bees.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的主要敌人是蜡蛾、黄蜂、鸟类、蚂蚁、蜂巢甲虫、螨虫、老鼠和熊，它们破坏的蜂房、蜂巢和蜂巢部分，捕捉和杀死蜜蜂，群体发展，吃掉食物储备并对蜜蜂造成滋扰，导致群体生产力和每个群体的回报率下降。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">老鼠吃蜜蜂吗？</p><p class="ql-block">但老鼠比浣熊或臭鼬等大多数捕食者都小，需要更多的监测。然而，如前所述，这种捕食并不常见，也不太可能发现老鼠吃蜜蜂。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What’s the problem with bees?</p><p class="ql-block">The systemic nature of the problem makes it complex, but not impenetrable. Scientists know that bees are dying from a variety of factors—pesticides, drought, habitat destruction, nutrition deficit, air pollution, global warming and more. Many of these causes are interrelated.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂有什么问题？</p><p class="ql-block">问题的系统性使其变得复杂，但并非不可穿透。科学家知道，蜜蜂正在死于各种因素——农药、干旱、栖息地破坏、营养不足、空气污染、全球变暖等。其中许多原因是相互关联的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why are the bees disappearing?</p><p class="ql-block">The die-offs are happening primarily because insects are losing their habitats to farming and urbanization. The use of pesticides and fertilizers is also to blame, and so is climate change. </p><p class="ql-block">为什么蜜蜂会消失？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">死亡的发生主要是因为昆虫正在因农业和城市化而失去栖息地。农药和化肥的使用也是罪魁祸首，气候变化也是如此。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Are wasps predators of bees?</p><p class="ql-block">黄蜂是蜜蜂的捕食者吗？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The largest yellowjacket wasps ,hornets,, are the most frequent predators of bees, Carpenter said. Some species specialize in attacking beehives, he said, making bee raising (apiculture) all but impossible in those wasps’ territories. Wasps have strange interactions with other insects, as well.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">最大的黄夹克黄蜂，大黄蜂，是蜜蜂最常见的捕食者。他说，一些物种专门攻击蜂巢，这使得在这些黄蜂的领土上几乎不可能养蜂（养蜂）。黄蜂与其他昆虫也有奇怪的相互作用。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What are bee enemies and explain them?</p><p class="ql-block">Ants are among the most common predators of honey bees in tropical and subtropical Asia. They are highly social insects and will attack the hives en masse, taking virtually everything in them: dead or alive adult bees, the brood and honey.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">什么是蜜蜂敌人并解释它们？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蚂蚁是亚洲热带和亚热带蜜蜂最常见的捕食者之一。它们是高度社会化的昆虫，会大规模攻击蜂巢，几乎带走其中的所有东西：死亡或活的成年蜜蜂、幼崽和蜂蜜。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How do bees attack their enemies?</p><p class="ql-block">When confronted with their arch-enemy, the aggressive giant Asian hornet, the honeybees will attack it by swarming en masse around the hornet and forming what scientists call a “hot defensive bee ball” – a move unique to their species. With up to 500 bees all vibrating their flight muscles at once, the bee ball cooks the hornet to death. </p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂如何攻击敌人？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">当面对他们的死敌，咄咄逼人的巨型亚洲大黄蜂时，蜜蜂会通过聚集在大黄蜂周围，并形成科学家所谓的“热防御蜜蜂球”来攻击它——这是它们物种特有的举动。多达500只蜜蜂同时振动飞行肌肉，蜜蜂球将大黄蜂煮死。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What insect eats bees?</p><p class="ql-block">The other major honey bee predator is the small hive beetle (Athina tumida). This insect lays its eggs on honey bee comb so that its larvae can eat the comb, pollen and larval honey bees.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">什么昆虫吃蜜蜂？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">另一个主要的蜜蜂捕食者是小蜂巢甲虫（Athina tumida）。这种昆虫在蜜蜂梳子上产卵，这样它的幼虫就可以吃梳子、花粉和幼蜂幼蜂。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What are some predators of the honeybee?</p><p class="ql-block">What Are Some Predators of the Honeybee? Common Honey Bee Predators. The most common predators faced by honey bees are skunks, bears and hive beetles. Honey Bee Parasites and Diseases. While not truly predators, the threat posed by honey bee parasites is significant. Other Dangers to Honey Bees. Of course, the most serious threats to honey bee survival are human in origin.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的捕食者有哪些？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的捕食者是什么？常见的蜜蜂捕食者。蜜蜂面临的最常见的捕食者是臭鼬、熊和蜂巢甲虫。蜜蜂寄生虫和疾病。虽然不是真正的捕食者，但蜜蜂寄生虫构成的威胁是巨大的。蜜蜂的其他危险。当然，对蜜蜂生存最严重的威胁是人类起源。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.8 知识点8：关于养蜂人和工具</b></p><p class="ql-block">What kind of equipment do beekeepers need?</p><p class="ql-block">A bee suit to keep clothes clean, also wear a veil over the head to protect my eyes and head from stings.</p><p class="ql-block">1）Bee suit</p><p class="ql-block">The clothing that beekeepers wear is called a bee suit. A full bee suit consists of long sleeves and long pants; a hat and a veil as well, to protect from the bee。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I SPY:</p><p class="ql-block">I spy something clean. </p><p class="ql-block">It used to protect my body, my eyes and head from stings</p><p class="ql-block">It is a suit with a veil over my head</p><p class="ql-block">It has long sleeves and long pants</p><p class="ql-block">Can you guess what is it?</p> keeper from the bees’ stings. <br><br>2）Beehives<br>A beehive is the bee's house, there are large beehive and small beehive which are made of wood, the standard beehive is composed of 10 nest frame and there are lots of bees live on each .<br>I SPY:<br>I spy something woden<br>it has ten frame in it and there are lots of bees on each frame<br>It looks like a big box<br>It is the bees' house<br>do you know what is it?<br> 3）Beekeeping knife <br>The beekeeping knife is another type of tool; it easily take out the frames, so the beekeeper can easily extract the honey from the comb.<br>I SPY:<br>I spy something sharp<br>there are about 8 holes on it<br>it is made by metal<br>it looks like a knife.<br>it is used to extract the honey from the comb<br>who can tell me what is it?<br> 4）scraper<br>Scraper is a special tool in the production of beekeeping. It looks like a key, It can be as hammer, nail lifter, saw or honey cutter. <br>I SPY<br>I SPY something of metal<br>It is a special tool in the production of beekeeping.<br>It looks like a key<br>we can use it to open the beehive<br>can you guess what is it ?<br><br><br> 5）Feeder<br>Feeder is a container for feeding bees。it is made of plastic. The beekeeper put the food and water in the feeder when the bees are hungry.<br>I SPY<br>I am a little bee and I am very hungry<br>I spy something white<br>It is a little bit long<br>it has two parts, one is short and the other is long <br>the beekipper put it in my house<br>I can eat the food and drink water in it.<br>do you know what is it?<br> 6) Airtight bucket<br>An airtight bucket is tightly so that no air can get in or out. The beekeeper uses an airtight bucket to collect and transport harvested honey from bee farm to the store in the town。<br>I spy<br>I SPY something white and round.<br>IT has a round lid which is tightly so that no air can get in or out<br>we use it to collect and transport honey.<br>can you guess what is it?<br> 7) Bee brush<br>During harvesting, you would brush the bees off each frame before you get the honey.<br>I SPY<br>I spy something very soft.<br>The beekeeper use it to sweep the bees off the frame<br>It looks like a big toothbrush<br>do you know what is it?<br> 8) How to collect the honey?<br>They use a smoker to calm the bees, when they blow smoke on bees, they think it is a forest fire. They fill their stomachs with honey in case they have to leave their tree. That is why smoke seems to calm them, because it keeps them busy. <br>I SPY<br>I SPY something can make smoke<br>it is a tool to collect honey<br>the bees became calm when it blows smoke<br>the bees think that there is a forest fire and they had to leave the hive<br>so we can use it during the harvesting<br>can you tell me what is it <br> <p class="ql-block">9) How do beekeepers get the honey out of the comb?摇蜜机（离心机）</p><p class="ql-block">A wax cap seals the honeycomb.</p><p class="ql-block">they have to cut off the capping and then put the into a machine that spins around. This makes the honey fly out of the cells. Then they give the comb back to the bees, and bees fill it up again. After the honey comes out, keepers heat it to thin it. Then filter out the wax and put the honey in jars.</p><p class="ql-block">I spy</p><p class="ql-block">I SPY a big and round machine</p><p class="ql-block">IT Looks like a bucket of metal</p><p class="ql-block">IT has a red handle</p> beekeeper put the frame in the machine, and the machine spins very fast to throws out honey<br>can you guess what is it<br> <p class="ql-block">4.9 知识点9：唇膏制作</p><p class="ql-block">参考手工部分</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5. About Tips：</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">How to Stop a Bee from Stinging You怎么防止被蜜蜂蜇伤</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Part1 Preparing to Go Outdoors</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1 Avoid strong scents.</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bees are attracted to odors. Avoid wearing perfumes, colognes, or other heavy scents, or using scented soaps, shampoos, and basically anything that makes you smell nice if you're going anywhere near a hive or wasps nest.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2 Tie your hair back.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees may become trapped in loose or long hair. If you tie your hair back, however, a bee can easily fly away if it lands on your head by mistake.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3 Avoid bright, patterned, and black clothing.</p><p class="ql-block">Brightly colored or patterned clothing (especially floral prints) may attract bees. On the other hand, they may also be attracted to very dark clothing, so avoid wearing black. Instead, choose khaki, beige, or blue colors.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4 Wear tight, protective clothing, especially if you know bees will be around.</p><p class="ql-block">Long pants and a long-sleeved shirt can protect you from getting stung if bees are nearby or known to live in an area you will visit. If bees are present, they can get caught between loose clothing and your skin. Snug-fitting clothing will keep bees out and prevent stings.</p><p class="ql-block">If you have to work around bees, wear a beekeeper’s hat or a mesh covering over your head, and tuck your pants into your shoes or socks. You can also wrap tape snugly around the angles of your pants and the ends of your sleeves to keep bees from flying up your clothing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5 Wear close-toed shoes.</p><p class="ql-block">Good footwear will protect your feet when you are outdoors. Bees will hover in and around low ground cover like clover, so it is especially important to wear close-toed shoes if you will be near such an area.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6 Know the risks of pesticides.</p><p class="ql-block">Applying insect repellents or bug sprays to your skin or clothing will not keep bees away.[11] If you want to use a pesticide or repellant anyway, remember that they can be hazardous to your health and to the environment.Always follow usage directions exactly.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Part 2 Avoiding Bees</p><p class="ql-block">1 Be observant when drinking sweet beverages outside.</p><p class="ql-block">Sugary drinks are similar to nectar and may attract bees. You will want to choose the right drinking vessel. Bees can enter small-mouth cans and bottles without you realizing it, increasing your chances of getting stung. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2 Keep food and trash covered.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees might be attracted to the scent of food and trash, so keep these covered if you are outdoors.</p><p class="ql-block">Keep trash in containers with tight-fitting lids.</p><p class="ql-block">Use dishes with lids to cover your food if you are eating outdoors.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3 Stay away from beehives.</p><p class="ql-block">If you see a hive, leave the area. Don’t touch or poke it.If you see lots of bees flying to and/or from the same place, or hear lots of buzzing, chances are there is a hive nearby, and you should move to another area.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4 Keep car windows rolled up.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees may fly into your car if the windows are down. If a bee is already inside your car, stop, roll down the windows, and wait for it to fly out.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Part 3 Dealing with Bees</p><p class="ql-block">1 Don’t swat at bees.</p><p class="ql-block">Slapping, waving, and swatting at bees with your hand or an object may irritate them and increase the possibility that you will be stung.</p><p class="ql-block">If you see a bee, don't swat at it. Simply move out of the way and walk away from it. Sometimes they can be aggressive, but just continue walking to put distance between you and the insect.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2 Stay calm if a bee lands on you.</p><p class="ql-block">If a bee lands on you, it is probably just investigating an odor (or getting water if you are sweating). Remain calm, wait a moment, and soon it will realize that you are not a flower and fly on. If you do not want to wait, then gently brush the bee off of you with a piece of paper, or blow gently at it to encourage it to move on.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3 Leave the area immediately if you see lots of bees.</p><p class="ql-block">If you see many bees together, cover your mouth with your hand or a cloth and quickly but calmly get away.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4 Leave the area immediately if you are stung.</p><p class="ql-block">When a bee stings you, it releases a chemical that may attract other bees. Get away and seek shelter indoors or in a car.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5 Care for the wound if you are stung.</p><p class="ql-block">Putting ice on a sting can reduce swelling and irritation.</p><p class="ql-block">Honey bees (unlike bumblebees, wasps and hornets) will leave their stinger in your skin after they sting you. To remove it, gently scrape your fingernail across it. Don’t try to squeeze or pinch it out, as this can just drive the stinger deeper into your skin.</p> 有趣又聪明的蜜蜂知识补充