<p class="ql-block">【stop】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事</p><p class="ql-block"> stop doing sth 停止做某事（1.）I'm tired.I want to stop ____(have) a rest.</p><p class="ql-block">It's time to study.You must stop___(play)computer games.</p><p class="ql-block">【think of】认为；想起</p><p class="ql-block">What do/does +sb+think of +......?</p><p class="ql-block">How do/does +sb +like+...?</p><p class="ql-block">What do you think of the trip?</p><p class="ql-block">I can't think of her name.</p><p class="ql-block">【cross】v. 横过；越过</p><p class="ql-block"> cross the road/the bridge</p><p class="ql-block">【across】介词 常构成动词短语</p><p class="ql-block"> walk across the road</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">[It is ＋adj.for sb+to do sth] 做某事是......的.形容词是描述事物特征的词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">（important easy difficult easy boring）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">It is important to take exercise.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">It is interesting to play soccer.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">It is boring for us to study science.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">【It is +adj +of sb +to do sth】形容词是描述人的性格品质的词。（clever kind nice ）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">It is kind of you to help me learn math.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">There is a very big river between their school and the village.</p><p class="ql-block">between...and... 在...和...之间</p><p class="ql-block">There is a desk between the bed and the bookcase.</p><p class="ql-block">There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket.</p><p class="ql-block">Where's the music club,Jim?</p><p class="ql-block">It's____the art club____the chess club.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">There is no bridge......</p><p class="ql-block">【no】+可数名词单数 相当于 not a/an</p><p class="ql-block">There's no bridge=There is not a bridge.</p><p class="ql-block">I have no dictionary at hand.</p><p class="ql-block">I don't have a dictionary at hand.</p><p class="ql-block">【no】+可数名词复数/不可数名词 </p><p class="ql-block"> 相当于not any</p><p class="ql-block">There is no water in the glass.</p><p class="ql-block">There is not any water in the glass.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">【boat】by boat /take the boat</p><p class="ql-block"> go boating 去划船</p><p class="ql-block">【11-year-old】11岁的</p><p class="ql-block">复合形容词，用在名词的前面。</p><p class="ql-block">an eight-year-old girl </p><p class="ql-block">a twelve-year-old boy</p><p class="ql-block">a four-day trip</p><p class="ql-block">an eighty-page book</p><p class="ql-block">a five-star friend</p><p class="ql-block">（1.）——Do you know Jane?</p><p class="ql-block">——Yes.She's an _____ girl from the USA.</p><p class="ql-block">A. eleven-years-old B.twelve-year-old</p><p class="ql-block">C. eleven-year-old D. twelve years old</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">【afraid】adj.害怕的；畏惧的</p><p class="ql-block">〔be afraid of sb/sth〕害怕某人/某物</p><p class="ql-block">Cathy is afraid of the dog.</p><p class="ql-block">〔be afraid to do sth〕不敢做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Don't be afraid to ask the teachers for help . 不要不敢向老师求助</p><p class="ql-block">〔be afraid of doing sth〕害怕</p><p class="ql-block">(担心)出现某种结果</p><p class="ql-block">be afraid that 恐怕</p><p class="ql-block">I am afraid that it's going to rain tomorrow.</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">〔I'm afraid so/not〕恐怕是这样/不是这样</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">——Can you go to the movies with me tonight?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">——I'm afraid not.I have to do my homework.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">He is like a father to me.</p><p class="ql-block">[like] prep.像；怎么样 </p><p class="ql-block">be like(像)/look like(看起来像)</p><p class="ql-block">The cat is like a friend to me.</p><p class="ql-block">The hat looks like a cat.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">many of... ...中的许多</p><p class="ql-block">后接代词宾格的复数形式(us/you/them),或者可数名词复数。期中名词前必须有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格或定冠词等修饰。</p><p class="ql-block"> Many of us can join the art club.</p><p class="ql-block">Many of her stories are interesting.</p><p class="ql-block">Many of the students go on a ropeway to school.</p> <p class="ql-block">【leave】v.</p><p class="ql-block">leave for 动身前往某地</p><p class="ql-block">leave for London./Beijing.</p><p class="ql-block">leave 留下</p><p class="ql-block">Leave the dishes.I'll do them later.</p><p class="ql-block">leave sth +介词短语</p><p class="ql-block">把某物遗忘在某地</p><p class="ql-block">I left my book on the subway.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">【dream】n. 梦想，睡梦</p><p class="ql-block">My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.</p><p class="ql-block">have a good dream.</p><p class="ql-block">v.梦想，梦见 dream of/about</p><p class="ql-block">I often dream of my parents.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">【true】adj. 真的；符合事实的</p><p class="ql-block">它的名词形式 truth 副词truly.</p><p class="ql-block">The story is true.</p><p class="ql-block">You must tell me the truth.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>