<p class="ql-block"><b>Mar. 18-28, 2023</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>一、英文</u></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Reading: </u></b></p><ul class="ql-block"><li><b>Grading books:</b></li></ul><p class="ql-block">1.目前理解性阅读进度:</p><p class="ql-block">1.1 余海尼曼难20+海中58,本周在读8本</p><p class="ql-block">1.2 开读牛津树4-1~6</p><p class="ql-block">海尼曼中的G non- fiction对娃已经有点难,牛津树4还很简单,读点牛津树当调剂。</p><p class="ql-block">2.独立阅读指读:7周读完海易63,开始第8周争取7本海易(The Mitten和Chicken Little比较长,试一下先)</p><ul class="ql-block"><li><b>Picture Books:</b> Little Critter、Pete The Cat</li></ul><p class="ql-block">理解性书目</p> <p class="ql-block">指读书目</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Hearing:</u></b></p><ol class="ql-block"><li>PP S1 1-8</li><li>KP 1A+1B+2A</li><li>Heinemann在读</li><li>牛津树已读</li></ol> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Video:</u></b></p><ol class="ql-block"><li>KP 2AU12 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star</li><li>认知拓展:太阳系视频</li><li>准备周末3.25-26 FT的蜜蜂视频</li><li>PP S1 5-8</li><li>Fireman Sam</li></ol> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Retelling the story</u></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Game Time</u></b></p> <p class="ql-block">画画小星星,剪贴纸,再顺便复习一下rectangle, star-shaped, trapezoid </p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>Extension:</u></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">I. 重点词汇例句学习</b>:</p><p class="ql-block">0.wonder: I wonder if you really know it.</p><p class="ql-block">1.hang: The moon is hanging in the sky.</p><p class="ql-block">2.up above: </p><p class="ql-block">3.fly across: The stars fly across the sky. </p><p class="ql-block">There is a comet flying across the sky, shining and fast.</p><p class="ql-block">4.The sun rises in the east every morning and sets in the west every evening.</p><p class="ql-block">the rising / setting sun</p><p class="ql-block">5.orbit,surround,bright,shine</p><p class="ql-block">6.比较级,最高级</p><p class="ql-block">far, farther, farthest,</p><p class="ql-block">close, closer, closest</p><p class="ql-block">cold, colder, coldest</p><p class="ql-block">hot, hotter, hottest </p><p class="ql-block">small, smaller, smallest </p><p class="ql-block">big, bigger, biggest </p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">II. 太阳系天体</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">西方巧记包括冥王星在内的九大行星名称,每个单词首字母代表九大行星首字母。</b></p> <p class="ql-block">妈妈的天文知识,也贫乏得很。很多中文词定义必须百度才明白,八大行星离太阳的位置其实也早不记得了,趁机扒一点有趣的知识点学习一下,Jeff总有一天会接触到。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">学习太阳系太阳和八大行星的名称和典型特征</b></p><p class="ql-block">What is the solar system? The solar system is the sun and everything that orbits around it. It includes the planets and their moons as well as numerous asteroids and comets. These objects are all held in orbit around the sun by the sun's strong gravity.</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">(一)太阳The Sun</b></p><p class="ql-block">The Sun is by far the largest object in the solar system. It contains more than 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System (Jupiter contains most of the rest).</p><p class="ql-block">It is often said that the Sun is an “ordinary” star. That’s true in the sense that there are many others similar to it. But there are many more smaller stars than larger ones; the Sun is in the top 10% by mass. The median size of stars in our galaxy is probably less than half the mass of the Sun. The sun is the centre of our solar system and makes up 99.8% of the mass of the entire solar system. Without the sun’s intense energy there would be no life on Earth.</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Facts about The Sun</b></p><p class="ql-block">1. The Sun is an almost perfect sphere</p><p class="ql-block">2. One million Earths could fit inside the Sun</p><p class="ql-block">3. The Sun generates solar wind</p><p class="ql-block">4. The temperature inside the Sun can reach 15 million degrees Celsius</p><p class="ql-block">5. Eventually, the Sun will consume the Earth</p><p class="ql-block">6. The Sun will one day be about the size of Earth</p><p class="ql-block">7. The Sun contains 99.86% of the mass in the Solar System</p><p class="ql-block">8. Light from the Sun takes eight minutes to reach Earth</p><p class="ql-block">9. The Sun travels at 220 kilometres per second</p><p class="ql-block">10. The distance from the Sun to Earth changes throughout the year</p><p class="ql-block">11. The Sun has a very strong magnetic field</p><p class="ql-block">12. The Sun is middle-aged</p><p class="ql-block">A.m. from passnownow.com, which Reference: space facts.com</p> <p class="ql-block">【打出来黑白的,让球同学把它们涂成适合的颜色】</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">(二)太阳系八大行星的特点</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">1、水星 Mercury</b></p><p class="ql-block">水星是八大行星中<b style="font-size: 20px;">最小、最近</b>的那颗。(Jeff看一遍视频就记住,太棒了)</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">2、金星 Venus</b></p><p class="ql-block">金星是离太阳<b style="font-size: 20px;">第二近、最热</b>的星球。因为在金星上从来不下雨,所以全年整个星球都布满了灰尘,非常干旱。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">3、地球 Earth</b></p><p class="ql-block">因为地球大部分被海洋覆盖,又被称为 “蓝色星球”。问娃地球为什么适合居住:没有看资料,Jeff凭日常生活需要,总结回答如下1、氧气,2、水,3、土地,4、海洋(地貌结构)这四项,还有5、温度等……来源于生活高于生活,Jeff具备一点思考归纳能力。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">4、火星 Mars</b></p><p class="ql-block">火星是<b style="font-size: 20px;">红色</b>的,又被称作 “红色星球”。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">5、木星 Jupiter</b></p><p class="ql-block">木星是八大行星中<b style="font-size: 20px;">最大</b>的,<b style="font-size: 20px;">旋转最快</b>的行星,能装下1300个地球,足够把另外七颗行星都装进去。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">6、土星 Saturn</b></p><p class="ql-block">土星是<b style="font-size: 20px;">第二大</b>的行星,并被一圈明亮的光环环绕着(<b style="font-size: 20px;">土星环</b>)Jeff脱口而出“像一顶农民伯伯戴的草帽”,因为昨晚刚看过侃哥视频</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">7、天王星 Uranus</b></p><p class="ql-block">天王星是行星中<b style="font-size: 20px;">最冷</b>的一颗。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">8、海王星 Neptune</b></p><p class="ql-block">海王星是八大行星中离太阳<b style="font-size: 20px;">最远</b>的,有着淡蓝色的光。</p><p class="ql-block">离太阳远近顺序依次为:水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。其中,水星离太阳最近,海王星离太阳最远。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">鲜为人知的太阳系八大行星特点都有哪些</b></p><p class="ql-block">回答于2023-03-18</p><p class="ql-block">太阳系八大行星的名字,对于人们来说不是什么陌生的概念,大多数人都曾在学校中了解。</p><p class="ql-block">但大部分人对于八大行星的了解,却也就这样,仅止于名字而已,实在是很可惜。</p><p class="ql-block">今天就让我们一起来看看,太阳系八大行星各自都有些什么特点。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">1、水星</b></p><p class="ql-block">水星是太阳系八大行星中,位于最内侧也是最小的一颗行星,有着八大行星中最大的轨道偏心率。水星是一颗类地行星,由于其非常靠近太阳,所以只会出现在凌晨成为晨星,或是黄昏出现作为昏星。除非有日食,否则在阳光的照耀下通常是看不见水星的。同时,水星还是八大行星中温差最大的行星,白天太阳光直射处温度高达427摄氏度,夜晚太阳照不到时,温度降低到零下173摄氏度。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">2、金星</b></p><p class="ql-block">金星是离地球最近的行星,我国古代称之为长庚、启明、太白或太白金星。金星是一颗类地行星,是太阳系中唯一一颗没有磁场的行星。同时在八大行星中,金星的轨道最接近圆形,偏心率最小,仅为0.7%。另外,金星的自转方向跟天王星一样,而与其它行星相反,是自东向西。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">3、地球</b></p><p class="ql-block">按离太阳由近及远的次序,地球在八大行星中排为第三颗。它有天然卫星月球,二者组成地月系统这样一个天体系统。作为我们人类繁衍生息的家园,地球是目前宇宙中已知存在生命的唯一天体。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">4、火星</b></p><p class="ql-block">按距离太阳的次序,火星排名第四,它是距离地球最近的一颗外行星(在地球运行轨道外的其他行星)。火星的特点,在于其表面有密布的陨石坑、火山与峡谷,其中包括太阳系最高的山,奥林帕斯山和最大的峡谷,水手号峡谷。火星另一个独特的地形特征,是南北半球的明显差别。南方是古老、充满陨石坑的高地,北方则是较年轻的平原。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">Planet Facts</b></p><p class="ql-block">There are 8 planets in our solar system, they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.</p><p class="ql-block">Planets in our solar system can be divided into two main groups, Terrestrial Planets 类地行星and Gas Giants气体巨星(The planet may have no solid surface at all.). Planets that orbit other stars are referred to as Exoplanets系外行星.</p><p class="ql-block">类地行星(英语:terrestrial planet),又称地球型行星(telluric planet)或岩石行星(rocky planet)都是指以硅酸盐岩石为主要成分的行星。这个项目的英文字根源自拉丁文的“Terra”,意思就是地球或土地。由于大众媒体的流行,加上对象是行星,因此在二合一下采用“类地”行星这个译名。类地行星与气体巨星有极大的不同,气体巨星可能没有固体的表面,而主要的成分是氢、氦和存在不同物理状态下的水。类地行星的构造都很相似:中央是一个以铁为主,且大部分为金属的核心,围绕在周围的是以硅酸盐为主的地凾。月球的构造也相似,但核心缺乏铁质。类地行星有峡谷、撞击坑、山脉和火山。类地行星的大气层都是再生大气层,有别于类木行星直接来自于太阳星云的原生大气层。地球所在的<b>太阳系有四颗类地行星:水星、金星、地球和火星</b>,和一颗类地矮行星,谷神星。而像冥王星虽然有像类地行星的固体表面,但是以冰为主要的成分(参考冰矮星)。当太阳系形成时,应该还有很多这样的天体(微行星),但是她们可能都在太阳星云形成四颗气体巨星的过程中被合并或毁灭。类地行星中,只有地球现在仍有活跃的水圈。</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">Facts about the Planets</b></p><ul class="ql-block"><li><b>Mercury’s</b> craters 火山口are named after famous artists, musicians and authors.</li><li><b>Venus</b> is the <b>hottest</b> planet in the solar system.</li><li><b>Earth’s</b> atmosphere protects us from meteoroids 流星体、陨石and radiation from the Sun.</li><li>There have been more missions to <b>Mars</b> than any other planet.</li><li><b>Jupiter</b> is the <b>biggest</b> among the planets, has more than double the mass of all the other planets combined.</li><li><b>Saturn</b> has more moons than any other planet in the Solar System.</li><li><b>Uranus</b> has only been visited by a single spacecraft, Voyager 2.</li><li>It takes like more than 4 hours for light to reach <b>Neptune</b> from the Sun.</li><li>Only 8 planets have been discovered in our solar system but there is compelling evidence for a <b>9th planet</b>.</li><li>With the exception of Neptune and Uranus the other 6 planets can be seen unaided and all 8 are visible with a small telescope or binoculars双筒望远镜.</li><li>Together the planets make up 0.14% of the solar systems mass, 99% of which is the gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune).</li><li>Except for the Earth, the planets are named after gods from Roman and Greek mythology神话.</li></ul><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Size and Order of the Planets</b></p><p class="ql-block">The order of the planets from closest to the Sun outwards is; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and finally Neptune. (Or In order of distance from the sun they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto, which until recently was considered to be the farthest planet, is now classified as a dwarf planet.)</p><p class="ql-block">The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter, followed by Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars with the smallest being Mercury.</p><p class="ql-block">The table below shows the size of the planet, how far it is from the Sun and how long it takes to complete a single orbit.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">(三)搜到一个侃哥侃英语,其带有文学性的表达揭秘太阳系,特别喜欢</b></p><p class="ql-block">地球是唯一一个不以天神命名的行星,因为地球上住的是人而不是神。哈哈,那我们当代人类喜欢造神干嘛?</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 20px;">演绎出一个词 terrestrial life地球上的生物</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 20px;">ET非地球上的,extra-terrestrial</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 20px;">富有诗意的解读,我喜欢</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">(四)A toy of solar system for Jeff to build and remember the planets positions and how to orbit around the Sun.</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">(五)Worksheets</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;">III. 方位介词</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>二、中文</u></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>看:</u></b>6本中文绘本+2本中英文</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>听:</u></b></p><ul class="ql-block"><li>清汉1;</li><li>巧虎国学,主要是古诗古文部分;</li><li>凯叔讲故事《神奇图书馆》第三部:触摸历史,见证奇迹,科学小组穿越时空大冒险!真的越来越精彩,太好听了,爸妈跟着也很享受听故事长知识时间!</li><li>神奇图书馆之科学知识卡:太阳系档案</li></ul> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>认字:</u></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u></u></b><span style="font-size: 20px;">卡片打扑克游戏、玩贴纸</span></p> <p class="ql-block">描写数字0-9</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>三、数学与逻辑</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">巧虎练习册:连线1-100,空间和方位,逻辑推理,<span style="font-size: 18px;">合成分解,</span>数量统计与比较,对称图形</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>四、笔控书写</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">七田真,笔控书写册,巧虎,<span style="font-size: 18px;">学写数字0-9,学会用尺子划直线,打点确认字的位置大小</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>五、专注力与记忆力</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">七田真、巧虎</p> <p class="ql-block">10的加法,赶紧拿出手指头来数吧,不断的感官刺激才能提升到理论总结。</p>