渣滓洞

Joe

<p class="ql-block">  渣滓洞原为人工开采的小煤窑,20世纪20年代由程尔昌开办,因煤少渣多而得名。1943年,国民政府军事委员会调查统计局(简称军统局 )强占渣滓洞,改为看守所,把白公馆关押人员全部迁押于此。1946年底,关押人员全部迁回白公馆,渣滓洞一度关闭。1947年12月,渣滓洞作为重庆行辕第二看守所重新关人。1949年11月27日夜至28日凌晨,特务对关押人员进行集体大屠杀并焚毁男牢,180人遇难,15人脱险。根据有关人员的回忆,20世纪60年代初重建男牢。</p><p class="ql-block"> 1956年,渣滓洞看守所旧址被四川省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位,1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。</p><p class="ql-block">Zhazidong was originally a small coal pit known for a lot of cinder run by Cheng ErchangIn 1920s.In 1943, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commissionof the National Govemment (BIS for short) expropriated it to set up a prison to holdprisoners.At the end of 1946, Zhazidong Prison was closed up. In December,1947,Zhazidong was put into use again as the Second Prison of Southwest Magistrate Office.On Nov.27,1949, secret agents massacred prisoners collectively and bumed down theman's wards. 180 prisoners were killed except 15 prisoners escaped. </p> <p class="ql-block">1949年11月27日,离重庆解放只有三天!国民党反动派在溃逃前夕,下令对关押在白公馆、渣滓洞的革命者实行集体大屠杀。11月27日晚,刽子手将关押在渣滓洞的革命者一批批押往松林坡枪杀。由于开始较晚,行动缓慢,直到深夜,才枪杀两批二十多人,特务以“马上转移,要办移交”为名,将关押的人员全部集中于男牢楼下八间牢房,锁上牢门,用卡宾枪对准牢房疯狂扫射,然后打开牢门,逐个补枪,再泼上汽油,纵火焚烧,180人殉难,仅15人脱险。</p><p class="ql-block">On the evening of Nov.27,1949,secret agents collectively slaughtered the revolutionaries imprisoned in Zhazidong.180 martyrs were killed in the massacre,and only15 escaped and survived.</p> <p class="ql-block">参观完渣滓洞,心情会比较沉重。珍惜现在美好生活吧!</p>