<p class="ql-block">小西妈双语工程2109期130号Eric打卡。</p><p class="ql-block">植树节</p><p class="ql-block">草长莺飞二月天，又是一年植树时，感谢工程里妈妈的美篇，让打卡变得简单✌</p> <p class="ql-block">一、植树节的英文是Tree Planting Day吗？</p><p class="ql-block">其实，外国（特别是美澳）并不这样表达，而是用Arbor Day。</p><p class="ql-block">arbor美 /'ɑrbɚ/ 英 /'ɑːbə/</p><p class="ql-block">朗文词典对arbor的解释是：a shelter in a park or yard made by making plants grow together on a frame shaped like an arch，即“〔公园或院子里长满蔓藤的〕棚架，藤架”。这个词来自拉丁语，本是“树”（tree）的意思。</p> <p class="ql-block">中国的植树节是3月12日</p><p class="ql-block">很多国家都有自己的植树节。最早的植树节是美国内布拉斯加州（Nebraska）于1872年发起的。</p><p class="ql-block">而中国的植树节则与孙中山有关。</p><p class="ql-block">中国自古以来就有在清明节时节插柳植树的传统。1915年，几位林学家倡导以每年清明节为“中国植树节”。同年7月，在孙中山的倡议下，当时的北洋政府正式下令规定每年的清明节为植树节。</p><p class="ql-block">1925年3月12日，孙中山先生逝世。三年后的1928年，为纪念孙中山逝世三周年，国民政府举行了植树式。此后便将每年的3月12日（即孙中山逝世的日子）定为植树节。</p><p class="ql-block">新中国成立后的1979年，在邓小平的提议下，第五届全国人大常委会第六次会议决定将每年的3月12日定为中国植树节。</p> <p class="ql-block">植树节起源的英文版介绍：</p><p class="ql-block">国外植树节的起源：</p><p class="ql-block">States of America was the first one to implement the tree-planting activities, which has more than 130 years old.在这些国家中，美国的植树节最早，已有130多年的历史。</p><p class="ql-block">On April 10, 1872, the first American Arbor Day was initiated by a journalist from Nebrask, and more than millions of trees were planted across the state of Nebraska.1872年4月10日，由内布拉斯加州一新闻记者发起美国第一个植树节。当天，内布拉斯加州全境种树超过100万棵。</p><p class="ql-block">中国植树节的起源：</p><p class="ql-block">In ancient China, there was a tradition of planting trees in the Qingming Festival. The earliest tree-planting on the roadside was initiated by a man named wei xiaokuan from shaanxi province more than 1400 years ago.中国古代在清明节时节就有插柳植树的传统，历史上最早在路旁植树是由一位叫韦孝宽的人于1400多年前从陕西首创的。</p><p class="ql-block">In1979,China officially designated March 12 as "Arbor Day". Encourage individuals and teams to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment.1979年，中国正式将每年的3月12日定为“植树节”。鼓励个人和团队种植和爱护树木，保护环境。</p><p class="ql-block">How to Celebrate Arbor Day：</p><p class="ql-block">Arbor Day is a day to gather and celebrate trees and all that they do for us. It is a day to show gratitude by caring for current trees, planting new ones, and simply getting outside and enjoying the fresh air and beauty that they provide.</p> <p class="ql-block">There are many ways to celebrate Arbor Day and to show your appreciation for trees. If you are wondering what to do to properly celebrate the occasion, here are some ways you can commemorate the holiday.</p><p class="ql-block">1）The best way to celebrate Arbor Day is to plant a tree or many trees!</p><p class="ql-block">2）Another way to celebrate Arbor Day is to donate money to an organization that plants trees, preserves rain forests, and/or works to save forest lands around the globe.</p><p class="ql-block">3）Volunteering in your local community to plant new trees and care for existing ones is a great way to show your appreciation on Arbor Day.</p><p class="ql-block">4）Educate Yourself! Read a book on trees and get a forestry degree online.</p><p class="ql-block">5）Simply speaking ,get outside! Go on a hike. Make a point to take in the beauty of the trees. You could even make a game out of it and try to identify the most trees.</p> <p class="ql-block">树的各部分名称</p><p class="ql-block">root 树根 trunk 树干</p><p class="ql-block">bark/rind 树皮 branch 树枝</p><p class="ql-block">leaf 树叶 flower/blossom 花朵</p><p class="ql-block">fruit 果实</p> <p class="ql-block">介绍stump</p> <p class="ql-block">树木品种 Varieties of Trees</p><p class="ql-block">Cypress 柏树 [＇saiprəs ]</p><p class="ql-block">Coco 椰树 [＇kəukəu]</p><p class="ql-block">Maple 枫树 [＇meip(ə)l]</p><p class="ql-block">Oak 橡树 [əuk]</p><p class="ql-block">Elm 榆树 [elm]</p><p class="ql-block">Poplar 白杨 [＇pɔplə]</p><p class="ql-block">Willow 垂柳 [＇wiləu]</p><p class="ql-block">Phoenix Tree 梧桐 [＇fi:niks]</p><p class="ql-block">Sequoia 红杉 [si＇kwɔiə]</p><p class="ql-block">Fir 冷杉 [fə:]</p><p class="ql-block">Camphor Tree 樟树[＇kæmfə]</p><p class="ql-block">Sandalwood 檀香木[＇sænd(ə)lwud]</p><p class="ql-block">Ginkgo 银杏树 [＇giŋkgəu]</p><p class="ql-block">Birch 白桦 [bə:tʃ]</p> <p class="ql-block">Plant a tree</p> <p class="ql-block">返程的路上，让孩子捡了些树叶来拼画</p> <p class="ql-block">科二中《How to be a friend to trees》一书，正好是对人与树木的完美补充，根据书中的内容做了个思维导图，让孩子尝试复述一下</p>