无用第十一

守中阁

<p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">通行本(繁):</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 三十幅,共一轂,當其無,有車之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">埏埴以爲器,當其無,有器之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鑿户牖以為室,當其無,有室之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故有之以為利,無之以爲用。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">通行本(简):</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三十幅,共一毂,当其无,有车之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">凿户牖以为室,当其无,有室之用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故有之以为利,无之以为用。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">白话文解释:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三十条辐集中到毂,毂中空无,才有车的作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">揉陶泥为器,器中空无,才有器的作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">开凿门窗造房,在壁上开凿空无,才有房的作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">所以,“有”只给便利,“无”才起作用。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">英文翻译:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Tools</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Thirty spokes meet at a nave;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Because of the hole we may use the wheel.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Clay is moulded into a vessel;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Because of the hollow we may use the cup.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Walls are built around a hearth;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Because of the doors we may use the house.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">Thus tools come from what exists,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">But use from what does not.</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">马王堆帛书本(繁):</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">卅[木+畐](同幅,甲本句殘)同一轂,當其无,有車之用也。燃(埏shan1)埴(zhi2)而為器,當其无,有埴器之用也。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鑿户牖,當其无,有室之用也。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故有之以為利,无之以為用。</span></p>