北京中轴线,Zhongzhou Road,开启中华“門”探寻“中”轴线上的城市文化

AAbc原创 / 中国藝術&线上國际

<p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">(天安门)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">  北京中轴线 </span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">开启中华“門”探寻“中”轴线上的城市文化</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文/尚柔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线,是指北京自元大都、明清北京城以来所形成特殊的城市建设格局,北京市诸多其他的重点建筑物亦位于此条中轴线上。此条中轴线同时又是北京城市东西对称布局建筑物的对称轴。明清北京城的中轴线南起永定门,北至钟鼓楼直线距离长约7.8公里。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">中国建筑大师梁思成先生是这样赞美这条中轴线的“一根长达八公里,全世界最长,也最伟大的南北中轴线穿过全城。北京独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴的建立而产生;前后起伏、左右对称的体形或空间的分配都是以这中轴线为依据的;气魄之雄伟就在这个南北引伸、一贯到底的规模”。这是世界城市建设历史上最智慧的城市设计范例之一,2011年,北京市提出中轴线申遗;2012年,北京中轴线被列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•中华門</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯•铜</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Beijing Central Axis</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Open the "Door" of China and Explore the Urban Culture on the "Central" Axis</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Wen/Shang Rou</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">The central axis of Beijing refers to the special urban construction pattern formed in Beijing since Dadu City in the Yuan Dynasty and Beijing City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many other key buildings in Beijing are also located on this central axis. This central axis is also the axis of symmetry of the buildings in the east and west of Beijing. The central axis of Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties starts from Yongding Gate in the south and ends at the Bell and Drum Tower in the north with a straight distance of about 7.8 kilometers.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Mr. Liang Sicheng, a Chinese architect, praised this central axis as "an eight kilometer long, the longest and greatest north-south central axis in the world passes through the city. The unique magnificent order of Beijing is created by the establishment of this central axis; the ups and downs, symmetrical left and right body shape or space distribution are based on this central axis; the grandeur of the spirit is in this north-south extension and consistent scale", This is one of the most intelligent urban design examples in the history of urban construction in the world. In 2011, Beijing proposed the application of the central axis for the World Heritage; In 2012, Beijing Central Axis was included in the Preparatory List of China's World Cultural Heritage.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•中华門</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯•铜</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">尺寸/2.40米x1.96米</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">中华民族是一个很伟大的民族,中华文明也是最独特的文明。世界上所有的国家里,只有我们中国的文字是始终没有间断过的传承下来,也只有我们的汉字是世界上唯一的从最初创造文字开始一直演变过来没有间断过的文字形式。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">《文字•中华“門”》由艺术家李刚(一禅)先生创作,其立体主义和构成主义的表现风格展现出具有东方色彩和元素的视觉艺术。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线是从永定门到钟鼓楼约7.8公里的标志性建筑群,为炎黄子孙承载着北京文化和中华气魄。中华第一“門”天安门是北京中轴线上最具影响力的门楼。开天“門”,闭地户;济水火,得安泰。本作品对天安门的新解构喻意新中国开启了全新的时代,致力于为人民谋求平安幸福的生活。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•中华門</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯•铜</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">尺寸/2.40米x1.96米</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">The Chinese nation is a great nation, and the Chinese civilization is also the most unique civilization. In all countries in the world, only our Chinese characters have been handed down without interruption, and only our Chinese characters are the only characters in the world that have evolved without interruption from the initial creation of characters.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Characters • Chinese "Door" was created by the artist Li Gang (Yichan). Its cubism and constructivism show visual art with oriental colors and elements.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">The central axis of Beijing is a landmark building complex about 7.8km from Yongdingmen Gate to the Bell and Drum Tower, which carries Beijing culture and Chinese spirit for the Chinese people. Tian'anmen Gate, the first "gate" in China, is the most influential gate tower on the central axis of Beijing. Open the sky "door" and close the land; If you help water and fire, you will find peace. The new deconstruction of Tian'anmen in this work means that New China has opened a new era and is committed to seeking a peaceful and happy life for the people.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•中华門(局部)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯•铜</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">中轴线的起点是永定门,终点是钟鼓楼,从永定门经内城正阳门、中华门、天安门、端门、午门、太和门,穿过太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、坤宁宫、神武门,越过万岁山万春亭、寿皇殿、鼓楼,直抵钟楼的中心点,连着外城、内城、皇城、紫禁城共四重城。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">我们从天安门为中心往南是中华门(已经拆除现在是毛主席纪念堂的位置)、正阳门,永定门。天安门往北依次是 端门 、午门 、太和门 、乾清门、坤宁门、顺贞门、神武门、景山门,寿皇门、地安门,中轴线上主要就是这些门,北京故宫又称紫禁城,中轴线就是指南北的连线,称为北京中轴线。今天我们开启文字•中华“門”传承“中”轴线上的东方文明具有新的时代意义。同时也展示中国北京城市建设特有的文化理念。体现了中国北京以政治文化科技为中心的特色旅游成市。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">篆书"中”/甲骨文/金文</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:15px;">开启中华“門”探寻“中”轴线上的城市文化,</span><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线 ,文字•一个“中”,“中”字,表示位处四方之中心,也就是地面或者空间的中心部位,可以理解为是距离“四方”或是“两端”相等的部位。比如“其中”“中正”“中间”“中心”之类。从象形文字解读中字,“中”字的本意是一面旗帜。在古文字的写法里,不光有旗帜,上下还飘有小彩带,迎风招展十分显眼。这或许就与古代社会中,将标志性的旗帜,安插在部落的中央位置有关。从象形文字“中”的字型解读可以看出我们祖先们的聪明智慧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•一个中</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">尺寸/1.26米x1.96米</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Beijing Central Axis Text • One "medium" The word "middle" refers to the center of the four directions, that is, the center of the ground or space. It can be understood as a part equal to the "four directions" or "two ends". Such as "middle", "middle" and "center". From the pictographic interpretation of the Chinese character, the original meaning of the Chinese character is a flag. In the writing of ancient characters, there are not only flags, but also small ribbons floating up and down, which are very conspicuous in the wind. This may be related to the placement of the landmark flag in the central position of the tribe in ancient society. We can see the wisdom of our ancestors from the interpretation of the hieroglyph "Zhong".</span></p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•一个中(局部)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">考古上曾发现在中国人类早期的建筑格局上看基本都是在中心对称,有中心轴线或者是园林式的圆形的中心等等。在新石器时代的一些遗址,其整体结构是围绕着中央的大型集会式建筑物。“向心式”构建,所有的房屋围绕着中央。有了明确的方位认知与组织架构,这个时候若是插上一面旗子,自然也就成了“中”。可见“中”的由来,恐怕是离不开团结与秩序的重要含义。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京古观象台/郭守敬正方案测量仪</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">Archaeology has found that in the early architectural pattern of Chinese people, they are basically symmetrical in the center, with a central axis or a garden like circular center. In some Neolithic sites, the overall structure is a large assembly building around the center. "Centripetal" construction, all the houses around the center. With a clear understanding of the location and organizational structure, if you put a flag on it at this time, it will naturally become "medium". It can be seen that the origin of "China" is probably inseparable from the important meaning of unity and order.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文字•一个中(局部)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">材质/布上丙烯</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京的中轴线,其意向直接来源于“中”这个汉字。在远古的农业社会,太阳对人的生存极其重要,以观测日照为目的的“立杆测影”活动被视为神圣之举;而观测太阳所立的“杆”,因其具有报告时间、标定方位的作用,也就具有了神性。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">“中”是象形字。甲骨文像一面直立的旗帜,居中的“囗”表示“中间”之意。金文、小篆变得更加美观。隶变后楷书写作“中”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">《说文·丨部》:“中,内也。从囗;丨,上下通。”(中,纳入。从囗;丨,表示上下通彻。)</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(永定门)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">The intention of Beijing's central axis is directly derived from the Chinese character "Zhong". In the ancient agricultural society, the sun was extremely important for human survival, and the activity of "standing up and measuring shadows" aimed at observing sunlight was regarded as a sacred act; The "pole" for observing the sun, because it has the function of reporting time and calibrating position, also has divinity.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(正阳门)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">测影所立“中杆”被视作天地之中的象征,往往成为一个聚落的中心图腾,由此又成为了政治意义上的中心。当时“中杆”的形态类似于旗杆,这就是甲骨文“中”字的最初象形含义。因此,“中”字在其诞生伊始,便被赋予了天人合一、居天地之中的神圣意义。从“中杆”开始的“寻中”的观念,以及由此产生的文化向心力、大一统国家的愿望,以“中”为尊的向心文化观,从古至今都影响了中国人的政治观念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(天安门)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">The "middle pole" set up by the camera is regarded as a symbol in the world, and often becomes the central totem of a settlement, thus becoming the center in the political sense. At that time, the shape of the "middle pole" was similar to the flag pole, which was the original pictographic meaning of the word "middle" in oracle bone inscriptions. Therefore, at the very beginning of its birth, the word "Zhong" was endowed with the sacred significance of the unity of heaven and man and living in heaven and earth. The concept of "seeking the middle" starting from the "middle pole", as well as the cultural centripetal force and the desire to unify the country, have influenced the Chinese political concept from ancient times to the present.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(太和殿)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">在当下今天解读中国文字•中华“門”和文字一个“中”字有着新时代文化意义,文字是有精神的,文字是有能量的,因为中国文字孕含着东方人类的智慧,只有中国人依然传承着和使用这个具有能量的文字符号,同时文字“中”代表着中国象形文字内核精神价值,也是中国政治文化和人文精神的重要体现,用文字艺术语言再现了中国文化精神,增强民族自信,具有时代意义。为北京即历史悠久又时尚现代为中心的政治文化科技旅游城市助力,真正意义上让现代化的城市建设赋能更多的文化内涵,让北京城市更加精彩。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(神武门)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">In today's world, the interpretation of Chinese characters, "Zhonghua Gate" and "Zhong" in Chinese characters has a cultural significance of the new era. Characters are spiritual and characters are energetic. Because Chinese characters contain the wisdom of oriental people, only Chinese people still inherit and use this powerful character symbol. At the same time, "Zhong" in Chinese characters represents the core spiritual value of Chinese pictographs and an important embodiment of Chinese political culture and humanistic spirit, The use of words and artistic language to reproduce the spirit of Chinese culture and enhance national self-confidence is of epochal significance. It will help Beijing, a political, cultural, scientific and technological tourism city with a long history and a modern fashion as the center. In a real sense, it will enable modern urban construction to have more cultural connotations and make Beijing a more exciting city.</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(地标)景山公园万岁山万春亭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京城市中心点(地标)景山公园万岁山万春亭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(寿皇殿)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(钟鼓楼)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(正阳门/毛主席纪念堂/天安门)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(申遗助力)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(申遗助力)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(申遗助力)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(申遗助力)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线(申遗助力)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线/字符艺术作品(视频)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京中轴线/字符艺术作品(视频)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">🍁🍁🍁🍁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">壬寅年</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">2023年1月3日</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北 京</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">李刚(一禅)/出品</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">文章/尙柔</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">摄影/谪仙</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">翻译/心语</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">总监/一禅</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">百度 搜索</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">“雕塑家李刚”、“李刚立体主义"</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">可以了解更多有关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">雕塑家李刚作品艺术及评论</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">致谢"百度支持”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">部分摄影图片来自“百度”支持</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">欢迎您</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">互相交流</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">相互支持</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">诚挚建立一个良好的交流平台,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">为能量文化做好自己</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">致敬</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">北京通州区宋庄园领部落C幢4单元102室</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">李刚雕塑艺术工作室</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">AAbc•原创/中国艺术&线上国际</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">欢迎支持转摘.转发中国能量文化</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">本•平台无尝为一线各类优秀艺术家服务</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">可在留言处留言</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">🍁🍁🍁🍁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Ren Yinnian</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">January 3, 2023</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Beijing</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Li Gang (Yichan)/Product</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Article/Ruanrou</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Photographers/Immortals</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Translation/Heart Language</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Director/Yichan</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Baidu Search</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">"Sculptor Li Gang", "Li Gang Cubism"</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">You can learn more about</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Sculptor Li Gang's Works Art and Comments</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Thanks for "Baidu support"</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Some photos are supported by "Baidu"</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Welcome</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Communicate with each other</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">support each other</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Sincerely establish a good communication platform,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Do a good job for energy culture</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">salute</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Room 102, Unit 4, Building C, Songzhuangyuanling Tribe, Tongzhou District, Beijing</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Li Gang Sculpture Art Studio</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">AAbc • Originality/Chinese Art&Online International</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Welcome to support the transfer of Chinese energy culture</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">This • platform has never failed to serve all kinds of outstanding artists in the front line</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Leave a message at the message office</span></p>