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“二十四节气”作为人类非物质文化遗产世代传承,是中国传统历法体系及其相关实践活动的重要组成部分,深刻影响着人们的思维方式和行为准则,是中华民族文化认同的重要载体。根据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的《完善中华传统优秀文化教育指导纲要》,大力弘扬传统文化的时代强音落地生根。因此,融自然、精神和文化属性于一体的节气文化具有独特的幼儿园活动资源价值。2022年12月8日上午,状元府邸校区第一教研组全体教师开展了“非遗绽初蕊,节气之美润童心”分享学习教研活动。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"228e2f9843956c8b9d0b6ce66780e696"},"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/cb182a9b2ebe4f4291dbdfbb728edac2__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"82b7ef3ddfc43206bff42322a1a2b612"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7ccc40be0d8d45c3ae8c7fae8682a3e9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"52d538f05d9c341acf4cef6e192bbf02"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"教研开始之前,老师们先玩一个破冰小游戏《天气预报》,场内氛围火热了起来。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a403984fc1886be7eaeb726db7519f7e"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/2ce3da6883cd45a1afc087532e188669__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f1fa56934bf7762520dfbd2c0162d27f"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/81e9543ef6764cc3bb77cf59ed69593b__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a290477dda01e58f5293b9b4f7f46980"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/40874885dbaa40cc84ceee8ed7217a45__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e3775e72e1a81e7f28d845886f807cd9"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、前言
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f0605af2290c66746d9497e26a206489"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"“二十四节气”是我国古人根据节气与农耕关系的观察经验,总结出天象变化与季节、气候、植物生长之间的变化规律,作为农耕社会生产生活的时间指南,为全国各地所采用。各农业社区依据节气安排传统农事日程,举办节令仪式和民俗活动;民众安排家庭和个人的衣食住行。体现了人与自然和谐共处的“天人合一”的哲学思想。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e8812f9c34266368891c71bfeae9fdb6"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7942f65172044a10a04e9cf2efd6b56f__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"d0833461f23b6bef125b6d29486ef6a1"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们从谈谈冬季的节气有哪些拉开本次《非遗绽初蕊,节气之美润童心》教研活动
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"3126d392157ea55fc3c967171c25696e"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/56da7725cb09433cbf4810f6c157e516__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"2db0d03964e32e998caeee92f878d6de"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/57724ab5271c411d9088b8f5e61e1491__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b1762dee0837175d80a2d28bb6f805e8"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、历久弥新,二十四节气独特的价值彰显
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"5c8a4a243b990711e6e289d567976db9"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(一)顺性而为,二十四节气得自然之性
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"83cc91b0e053d1c9f632ca6ed49f8749"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"儿童被称为“自然之子”,他们率真、活泼。与自然接近、与自然融合,遵循自然的发展规律。二十四节气的自然属性与儿童的自然本性相得益彰,顺性而为的教育为儿童提供了接触自然的桥梁。借助桥梁的连接,自然的大门向儿童敞开,儿童在亲近、感受自然的过程中学会探究获得发展。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7710c42aa35f6a52362ef6986194fcbd"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/429677d55325409796841369371a31ae__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7679f46c2468043aec3f539e1833f2ba"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二十四节气蕴藏着自然界许多神奇的现象和奥秘,儿童对神奇之事又有着强烈的好奇与幻想,二者的结合是传统文化融入幼儿园活动的有力助攻,也是儿童率性发展认识自然认识世界之意识觉醒的重要条件。对二十四节气的认识不浮于表面文字符号的认识,而是在于帮助儿童感知植物的枯荣、动物的游走,感受大自然的神奇与美妙,逐一探究二十四节气的奥秘、揭开自然界神秘的面纱,萌发探究的意识、求知的欲望等儿童的自然之性。
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","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"2ae08028d5dfb64c9e9ba68f535817f0"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们来谈谈我校的校本文化“传承”与“二十四节气”
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1702ada0a53afa6cf00e277b18f9c68a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7695739ca2c54b60995440c9da5206c5__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"6426a721d2c4eac3f08f44c804028975"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二十四节气是中华民族的优秀传统文化,幼儿园是基础教育的启蒙阶段,优秀传统文化融人幼儿园活动对传承民族文化具有重要的现实意义。将二十四节气纳入幼儿园活动,充分挖掘节气文化内涵,筛选其在幼儿教育中的有利价值,予以充分应用,可帮助儿童汲取和吸收优秀传统文化的同时,在儿童心中播种文化认同和精神归属的种子。
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","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"211e347c964747d9fd8ba5ace1bfedb4"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/1a3b1d7ea5d341c28a90f71ab07128e2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"姚老师:可以开展节气与儿歌,手势舞
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ea14963c46dad2af511367be3f4ca89a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e0684df9fd1b40f48e7a49c4989437ea__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"卢老师:可以开展节气习俗,节气与食育,今年大雪我们班就开展了腌制腊肉的活动,
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"adef1425fdee99cdefc5ad72749ee70c"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f1e70e21ebf84e2aaba2d91c12b1a2e0__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"赖老师:还可以开展节气与谚语,不同节气的南北差异。还和大家分享了不同节气是如何在班级开展活动的。
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","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e29a15f4aab86387df64ba330551924d"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"谚语大多是人民群众长期生产与生活经验的总结,以简单的通俗易懂的语句表达出深刻的道理。与节气相关的谚语有许多,今天大家一起了解节气与蔬菜种植的谚语
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f5e6c137fcd89d0d8d0c5bce607aa726"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/5956ff4885d94293b2e00adc709a8fee__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1a20d8a14e4e1a08e9bc9c1dd1112052"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(四)南北差异
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b2e68b699db99319ac8af737fa48fc5a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f02c50062187439b9ef28b7fdcf625c9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"bd7aeec68772f048a879d27f81a774af"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们拿节气冬至来看一下吧。北方的习俗是冬至到家家户户吃水饺。人们常常将硬币,红糖,花生,枣和栗子等包进饺子里,寓意吉祥如意。而南方人则是家家捣米做汤圆,知是明朝冬至天。更讲究吃汤圆,寓意着团圆,圆满。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"cfbadd728b9ac189ab2165bf7319c273"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(五)节气与儿歌
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"439059bdb47d1fe53cf0c3e20a0ae029"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们分组创编节气“冬至”的儿歌及手势舞,一起分享学习
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c14784602a762bbff11492ed92060495"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e78cef08b8cf4cd3a6712ecf77b2120d__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"aa0f75183ad7695eaa6c213ba6d391bc"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/4238379b21cb4f5987e4df934b6177e6__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"370322e4f5f4c0043ae8408ef4a935ed"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e7460ff51f234f35a6df21dba379fa84__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a0aba3704bf474e0c6c58d959d001fd3"},"img_height":644,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/cb75071d346d4866a4d1bf1486d2fe60__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"70ae336073fd099205f21f9b9f2f1ca5"},"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f1d358274de0429aae0d3085a335075a__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"40bc74f884cd1358df2a28bbf7b5ccd0"},"img_height":646,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/ee954b71f0d94523a1dac96394c8e319__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c84be24082536ad4bed40123879a3268"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"四、儿童本位:二十四节气幼儿园活动开展的原则
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"628f911a3d0272fb6695d57014fe5780"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"儿童本位,是幼儿园活动开发和设计的根本原则。作为解决文化与活动、文化与儿童、活动与儿童三对关系的指针,儿童本位思想的践行应细化体现在活动目标的确定、活动内容的选择、活动实施与评价、活动环境的创设的过程中。同时,在活动开发和设计中要遵循“四个适宜”原则:即目标适宜、内容适宜、方法适宜、环境适宜。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"35daf64554a9df620c0201c2a37f8a49"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/bc2dcd7f5a3f4c0ba4a9ac032ee77c78__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"0ec9b46e5e817e928090b341caaf387d"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(一)目标适宜原则
“儿童的天性就是自然对人的发展的规定性,也是人身上的自然性,它的发展遵循着一定的自然法则。”儿童的身心发展遵循着一定的规律,不同年龄段的儿童对传统文化的消化和吸收的程度也有所不同,所以预设的儿童发展目标应以不同层级、水平发展目标形式呈现。因此,结合《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中相关领域活动目标和关键经验,深度挖掘二十四节气的文化底蕴和教育价值,力求使每个活动既符合儿童的年龄特征,又满足儿童身心发展的需要。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a84f377c37d2a7cfdfe870534e4110b2"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/bd78d5023bbc4c1f81207a62aea21fd9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"51c0667d4171acfabb49331c6cad91ff"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二),内容适宜原则。
传统文化活动资源的开发可围绕民风民俗、传统游戏、传统文艺、传统科技四大板块开展,分别对应养性、健体、尚美、启智四大教育目标。在建构“二十四节气”活动框架的过程中,可以二十四节气为纬线、四大板块为经线编制传统节气文化网络。“二十四节气”作为活动的主线,因其蕴涵丰富的教育价值以及鲜明的地方性特点,其中的天文气候、三候、花信、食经、农事、文学作品等直接涵盖幼儿园五大领域课程。基于文化和领域双重目标的考量,以儿童的兴趣寻找具体切入点,编织丰富多彩、充满乐趣的节气活动网络图。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ec5bf039755ea3b72c88d50f8269fda7"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/849801c8deec483092669ac5365c7630__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c5a636a0073dbf0cf0add49cb44056cb"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"例如,中班节气活动--“冬至”根据中班儿童认知水平与学习特点以“羊肉汤锅”作为切入点,引导孩子以摸摸、看看、闻闻的方式在种植园观察萝卜,再拔、洗、切萝卜最后品尝羊肉汤锅,让儿童体验冬至过节的乐趣,感受节气带来的仪式感。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e23d3d97eca95e118a0bf410a123694f"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/9f4a9cbde04f4c95b7556f91b3b58ea2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1d581265218f3de365677d8bd57a7b92"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(三) 、方法适宜原则。
教师以什么样的方式对儿童施加影响、如何引导儿童参与活动,将直接决定着活动实施的效果和质量。学前儿童的心理特征具有形象性和直观性的突出特点,倾向于运用多种感官通过实际操作来获取直接经验。因此,在方法的选择上,要注重儿童的直接感知、亲身体验和实际操作,帮助儿童获得感性体验和直接经验,并逐渐引导幼儿从具体形象性向抽象概括性过渡。例如中班“冬至活动框架”为例,“参与”“感受”“了解”“体验”“表现”等词高频出现在活动目标中,教师主要通过“赏”“思”“行”三步法以儿童为主体,适宜地引导儿童感知节气增长相关经验。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"85a72cddcbead0916683bb4a9691c5be"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/897995e181954a278c166ba1eff7ffd2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b196c6603e052906267682fa5ce8f912"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(四) 、环境适宜原则。
创设具有传统文化元素的环境,让儿童与环境互动获得发展,进而发挥环境的教育价值。为发挥环境作为活动资源的重要作用,可以提供与节气相关的图片(包括食经、花信、三候、农事、古诗等)以及儿童制作的关于二十四节气的作品,帮助儿童感知二十四节气的文化氛围。班级环境紧随活动的实施提供相关材料,有效推进隐性课程和显性课程的有机整合作用。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"dd0b2d39dff8429f0740448a30817c15"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/6b5e405302864efba9f101d3cc2b422e__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a89582119247344a80eea71c4e56c637"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"例如以“冬至”节气主题活动为例,“冬至”主题活动分为三个部分:
第一部分是“冬至知多少”,即通过关于“冬至”的介绍增加儿童的了解,具体包括“节气说明”“南方习俗”“天气变冷了”“吃点什么好”“人们在干什么”等子主题;
第二部分是“怎样过冬至”,即主要是关于冬至主题活动的记录,将儿童和教师的活动照片和幼儿的作品--展现,与儿童一起回顾我理解的冬至,给予儿童充分表达自我的机会;
第三部分是生成活动,主要根据儿童的兴趣和探究,促进主题活动的继续生发。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4bc9e66b9b1707cc3cd1c5a077737a11"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/52af1abca99e4314818700848265ea94__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ce5bfced5536eadb4146da9ad227e98e"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"五、返观内视:传统文化“二十四节气”映入生活的审视思考
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"9ee0967da69484e302c8a73959202c4c"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"随着“ 二十四节气” 活动的开展,儿童和家长便会开始关注二十四节气的相关内容,教师关于节气方面的知识愈加丰富,家园合作、共同参与活动开发和建构更具有目的性和计划性。但在活动开发和节气资源利用的过程中仍存在一些问题:一方面,二十四节气活动资源渗透不够,儿童了解、体验和感悟节气中所蕴含的中华传统文化仅仅在主题活动中。为此,整合“中国的”“民族的”“地域的”二十四节气文化教育元素,增添二十四节气“生活化”的色彩势。另一方面,二十四节气文化存在地方适宜性。因而教师在选取素材、组织活动、实施教学等应考虑当地的气候条件,做到因地制宜、因时制宜,开发“适宜性”强的“二十四节气”活动。
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","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"228e2f9843956c8b9d0b6ce66780e696"},"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/cb182a9b2ebe4f4291dbdfbb728edac2__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"82b7ef3ddfc43206bff42322a1a2b612"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7ccc40be0d8d45c3ae8c7fae8682a3e9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"52d538f05d9c341acf4cef6e192bbf02"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"教研开始之前,老师们先玩一个破冰小游戏《天气预报》,场内氛围火热了起来。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a403984fc1886be7eaeb726db7519f7e"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/2ce3da6883cd45a1afc087532e188669__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f1fa56934bf7762520dfbd2c0162d27f"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/81e9543ef6764cc3bb77cf59ed69593b__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a290477dda01e58f5293b9b4f7f46980"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/40874885dbaa40cc84ceee8ed7217a45__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e3775e72e1a81e7f28d845886f807cd9"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、前言
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f0605af2290c66746d9497e26a206489"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"“二十四节气”是我国古人根据节气与农耕关系的观察经验,总结出天象变化与季节、气候、植物生长之间的变化规律,作为农耕社会生产生活的时间指南,为全国各地所采用。各农业社区依据节气安排传统农事日程,举办节令仪式和民俗活动;民众安排家庭和个人的衣食住行。体现了人与自然和谐共处的“天人合一”的哲学思想。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e8812f9c34266368891c71bfeae9fdb6"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7942f65172044a10a04e9cf2efd6b56f__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"d0833461f23b6bef125b6d29486ef6a1"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们从谈谈冬季的节气有哪些拉开本次《非遗绽初蕊,节气之美润童心》教研活动
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"3126d392157ea55fc3c967171c25696e"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/56da7725cb09433cbf4810f6c157e516__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"2db0d03964e32e998caeee92f878d6de"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/57724ab5271c411d9088b8f5e61e1491__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b1762dee0837175d80a2d28bb6f805e8"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、历久弥新,二十四节气独特的价值彰显
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"5c8a4a243b990711e6e289d567976db9"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(一)顺性而为,二十四节气得自然之性
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"83cc91b0e053d1c9f632ca6ed49f8749"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"儿童被称为“自然之子”,他们率真、活泼。与自然接近、与自然融合,遵循自然的发展规律。二十四节气的自然属性与儿童的自然本性相得益彰,顺性而为的教育为儿童提供了接触自然的桥梁。借助桥梁的连接,自然的大门向儿童敞开,儿童在亲近、感受自然的过程中学会探究获得发展。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7710c42aa35f6a52362ef6986194fcbd"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/429677d55325409796841369371a31ae__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7679f46c2468043aec3f539e1833f2ba"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二十四节气蕴藏着自然界许多神奇的现象和奥秘,儿童对神奇之事又有着强烈的好奇与幻想,二者的结合是传统文化融入幼儿园活动的有力助攻,也是儿童率性发展认识自然认识世界之意识觉醒的重要条件。对二十四节气的认识不浮于表面文字符号的认识,而是在于帮助儿童感知植物的枯荣、动物的游走,感受大自然的神奇与美妙,逐一探究二十四节气的奥秘、揭开自然界神秘的面纱,萌发探究的意识、求知的欲望等儿童的自然之性。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"553cf6ab45b32fe4a6185d16b8ea2294"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)传承文化,二十四节气的教育之本
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"2ae08028d5dfb64c9e9ba68f535817f0"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们来谈谈我校的校本文化“传承”与“二十四节气”
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1702ada0a53afa6cf00e277b18f9c68a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/7695739ca2c54b60995440c9da5206c5__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"6426a721d2c4eac3f08f44c804028975"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二十四节气是中华民族的优秀传统文化,幼儿园是基础教育的启蒙阶段,优秀传统文化融人幼儿园活动对传承民族文化具有重要的现实意义。将二十四节气纳入幼儿园活动,充分挖掘节气文化内涵,筛选其在幼儿教育中的有利价值,予以充分应用,可帮助儿童汲取和吸收优秀传统文化的同时,在儿童心中播种文化认同和精神归属的种子。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"eb6b8f9d63b48f53ff7186620c65c194"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/6ca48ae2e0734c1685c3ad5de664eb23__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f11e317805386081eb10ecf9d597258e"},"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"三、节气知多少","type":6},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a84ee43ec90895f0edae16f6f8df6b13"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们谈谈不同季节分别有哪些节气
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"69b0a7e458dc636131e8bb6bade6ce22"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/8b56363296ce47db9316115f2fec6d93__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"77bdf6ed1639a14136e9cb35ddaae447"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/2c055861f8ef44cd82bef6ad00c50014__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"5e1c5627845bd45de3cbe78b1b8a4bf9"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/c2bb4a84d8b74edea0a9df16875dee49__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"5969928148a123c3bad3b8a3a0d9db9a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/93c7435032cb4b869f9c7930d9492dd8__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"971eef39e7e9f7fcdf49de31f7fc47bf"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"节气到来班级可以开展哪些活动
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"211e347c964747d9fd8ba5ace1bfedb4"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/1a3b1d7ea5d341c28a90f71ab07128e2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"姚老师:可以开展节气与儿歌,手势舞
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ea14963c46dad2af511367be3f4ca89a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e0684df9fd1b40f48e7a49c4989437ea__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"卢老师:可以开展节气习俗,节气与食育,今年大雪我们班就开展了腌制腊肉的活动,
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"adef1425fdee99cdefc5ad72749ee70c"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f1e70e21ebf84e2aaba2d91c12b1a2e0__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"赖老师:还可以开展节气与谚语,不同节气的南北差异。还和大家分享了不同节气是如何在班级开展活动的。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ded2922afcfaabb4059ed0edbfb93fcc"},"img_height":868,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/4a30432bd127444da4de5ea94c70d958__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a472fd488d556e944749a62a1f30e91a"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(一)节气与食育
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"7b596ceecc0669a1ac316887c07621da"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们纷纷上台连线,看看不同节气分别对应的是哪样美食
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"8ca4b86da68c362ae3c8909d6ba345d3"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/ee4573b6cc7e4cd697a7dc56e47b513d__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"16c8a264f55fc2cd4c85cfce61ea00b6"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/8c8d11caf0c4432d8374972620925fc1__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f6f35fd460caf6e063f60e029b2e3d48"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/ee1581e166dd4a2fa98d5c50b38acfe1__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"29fbe7a0ca682f745f2bc6bb7e58cad1"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/c329feb168e0437b8b8d288b15f6939b__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"33fd32802d027c3345dbb323b36a9089"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/a0d42afd7b75438da4841de94518b9df__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"9f1ce8d1a18167299e5f94f603cc8cea"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)节气与习俗
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4a1f2d419e07706d4ddce3549510ac35"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们看视频抢答是哪个节气的习俗
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4a67e95603f67ab8907131eda3bf6b78"},"img_height":858,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/dc4635d9966e4e818caff610e6c8c90d__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"6cfc523c240e2e905b56f209d1bd94a6"},"img_height":858,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/340ed4561bca4d4d966fe373827d37e9__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c42a142978473186dcebf40c58704e40"},"img_height":866,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/726ff758a8d344b1ab3b9a22fae6085e__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e9b0a74e53de1ac5f5c8160bd7c0cbf3"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/738c7ca604a5469f830cc1ac8f96b7d3__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"57d5d87969d45c40cc08b857db530b09"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(三)节气与谚语
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e29a15f4aab86387df64ba330551924d"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"谚语大多是人民群众长期生产与生活经验的总结,以简单的通俗易懂的语句表达出深刻的道理。与节气相关的谚语有许多,今天大家一起了解节气与蔬菜种植的谚语
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"f5e6c137fcd89d0d8d0c5bce607aa726"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/5956ff4885d94293b2e00adc709a8fee__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1a20d8a14e4e1a08e9bc9c1dd1112052"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(四)南北差异
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b2e68b699db99319ac8af737fa48fc5a"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f02c50062187439b9ef28b7fdcf625c9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"bd7aeec68772f048a879d27f81a774af"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们拿节气冬至来看一下吧。北方的习俗是冬至到家家户户吃水饺。人们常常将硬币,红糖,花生,枣和栗子等包进饺子里,寓意吉祥如意。而南方人则是家家捣米做汤圆,知是明朝冬至天。更讲究吃汤圆,寓意着团圆,圆满。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"cfbadd728b9ac189ab2165bf7319c273"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(五)节气与儿歌
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"439059bdb47d1fe53cf0c3e20a0ae029"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"老师们分组创编节气“冬至”的儿歌及手势舞,一起分享学习
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c14784602a762bbff11492ed92060495"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e78cef08b8cf4cd3a6712ecf77b2120d__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"aa0f75183ad7695eaa6c213ba6d391bc"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/4238379b21cb4f5987e4df934b6177e6__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"370322e4f5f4c0043ae8408ef4a935ed"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/e7460ff51f234f35a6df21dba379fa84__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a0aba3704bf474e0c6c58d959d001fd3"},"img_height":644,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/cb75071d346d4866a4d1bf1486d2fe60__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"70ae336073fd099205f21f9b9f2f1ca5"},"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/f1d358274de0429aae0d3085a335075a__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"40bc74f884cd1358df2a28bbf7b5ccd0"},"img_height":646,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/ee954b71f0d94523a1dac96394c8e319__jpeg.heic","img_width":1170,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c84be24082536ad4bed40123879a3268"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"四、儿童本位:二十四节气幼儿园活动开展的原则
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"628f911a3d0272fb6695d57014fe5780"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"儿童本位,是幼儿园活动开发和设计的根本原则。作为解决文化与活动、文化与儿童、活动与儿童三对关系的指针,儿童本位思想的践行应细化体现在活动目标的确定、活动内容的选择、活动实施与评价、活动环境的创设的过程中。同时,在活动开发和设计中要遵循“四个适宜”原则:即目标适宜、内容适宜、方法适宜、环境适宜。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"35daf64554a9df620c0201c2a37f8a49"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/bc2dcd7f5a3f4c0ba4a9ac032ee77c78__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"0ec9b46e5e817e928090b341caaf387d"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(一)目标适宜原则
“儿童的天性就是自然对人的发展的规定性,也是人身上的自然性,它的发展遵循着一定的自然法则。”儿童的身心发展遵循着一定的规律,不同年龄段的儿童对传统文化的消化和吸收的程度也有所不同,所以预设的儿童发展目标应以不同层级、水平发展目标形式呈现。因此,结合《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中相关领域活动目标和关键经验,深度挖掘二十四节气的文化底蕴和教育价值,力求使每个活动既符合儿童的年龄特征,又满足儿童身心发展的需要。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a84f377c37d2a7cfdfe870534e4110b2"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/bd78d5023bbc4c1f81207a62aea21fd9__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"51c0667d4171acfabb49331c6cad91ff"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二),内容适宜原则。
传统文化活动资源的开发可围绕民风民俗、传统游戏、传统文艺、传统科技四大板块开展,分别对应养性、健体、尚美、启智四大教育目标。在建构“二十四节气”活动框架的过程中,可以二十四节气为纬线、四大板块为经线编制传统节气文化网络。“二十四节气”作为活动的主线,因其蕴涵丰富的教育价值以及鲜明的地方性特点,其中的天文气候、三候、花信、食经、农事、文学作品等直接涵盖幼儿园五大领域课程。基于文化和领域双重目标的考量,以儿童的兴趣寻找具体切入点,编织丰富多彩、充满乐趣的节气活动网络图。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ec5bf039755ea3b72c88d50f8269fda7"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/849801c8deec483092669ac5365c7630__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"c5a636a0073dbf0cf0add49cb44056cb"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"例如,中班节气活动--“冬至”根据中班儿童认知水平与学习特点以“羊肉汤锅”作为切入点,引导孩子以摸摸、看看、闻闻的方式在种植园观察萝卜,再拔、洗、切萝卜最后品尝羊肉汤锅,让儿童体验冬至过节的乐趣,感受节气带来的仪式感。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"e23d3d97eca95e118a0bf410a123694f"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/9f4a9cbde04f4c95b7556f91b3b58ea2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"1d581265218f3de365677d8bd57a7b92"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(三) 、方法适宜原则。
教师以什么样的方式对儿童施加影响、如何引导儿童参与活动,将直接决定着活动实施的效果和质量。学前儿童的心理特征具有形象性和直观性的突出特点,倾向于运用多种感官通过实际操作来获取直接经验。因此,在方法的选择上,要注重儿童的直接感知、亲身体验和实际操作,帮助儿童获得感性体验和直接经验,并逐渐引导幼儿从具体形象性向抽象概括性过渡。例如中班“冬至活动框架”为例,“参与”“感受”“了解”“体验”“表现”等词高频出现在活动目标中,教师主要通过“赏”“思”“行”三步法以儿童为主体,适宜地引导儿童感知节气增长相关经验。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"85a72cddcbead0916683bb4a9691c5be"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/897995e181954a278c166ba1eff7ffd2__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"b196c6603e052906267682fa5ce8f912"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(四) 、环境适宜原则。
创设具有传统文化元素的环境,让儿童与环境互动获得发展,进而发挥环境的教育价值。为发挥环境作为活动资源的重要作用,可以提供与节气相关的图片(包括食经、花信、三候、农事、古诗等)以及儿童制作的关于二十四节气的作品,帮助儿童感知二十四节气的文化氛围。班级环境紧随活动的实施提供相关材料,有效推进隐性课程和显性课程的有机整合作用。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"dd0b2d39dff8429f0740448a30817c15"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/6b5e405302864efba9f101d3cc2b422e__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"a89582119247344a80eea71c4e56c637"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"例如以“冬至”节气主题活动为例,“冬至”主题活动分为三个部分:
第一部分是“冬至知多少”,即通过关于“冬至”的介绍增加儿童的了解,具体包括“节气说明”“南方习俗”“天气变冷了”“吃点什么好”“人们在干什么”等子主题;
第二部分是“怎样过冬至”,即主要是关于冬至主题活动的记录,将儿童和教师的活动照片和幼儿的作品--展现,与儿童一起回顾我理解的冬至,给予儿童充分表达自我的机会;
第三部分是生成活动,主要根据儿童的兴趣和探究,促进主题活动的继续生发。
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"4bc9e66b9b1707cc3cd1c5a077737a11"},"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/295817941/52af1abca99e4314818700848265ea94__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"ce5bfced5536eadb4146da9ad227e98e"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"五、返观内视:传统文化“二十四节气”映入生活的审视思考
","type":1},{"ext":{"unique_id":"9ee0967da69484e302c8a73959202c4c"},"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"随着“ 二十四节气” 活动的开展,儿童和家长便会开始关注二十四节气的相关内容,教师关于节气方面的知识愈加丰富,家园合作、共同参与活动开发和建构更具有目的性和计划性。但在活动开发和节气资源利用的过程中仍存在一些问题:一方面,二十四节气活动资源渗透不够,儿童了解、体验和感悟节气中所蕴含的中华传统文化仅仅在主题活动中。为此,整合“中国的”“民族的”“地域的”二十四节气文化教育元素,增添二十四节气“生活化”的色彩势。另一方面,二十四节气文化存在地方适宜性。因而教师在选取素材、组织活动、实施教学等应考虑当地的气候条件,做到因地制宜、因时制宜,开发“适宜性”强的“二十四节气”活动。
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