专访富新镇志愿军老战士莫顺安

汪林

<font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="3"></font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">专访富新镇志愿军老战士莫顺安</span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑体; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">来源:关爱明天网</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">发布时间<span lang="EN-US">:2021/5/6 17:31:10</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> <font size="3"><br></font></span></span></b></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 带着对志愿军老战士崇敬和尊重的心情,<span lang="EN-US">2021</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月,我骑摩托车专程来到沐川县富新镇双石村<span lang="EN-US">9</span>组,拜访<span lang="EN-US">92</span>岁的志愿军老战士莫顺安,莫顺安<span lang="EN-US">1951</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月,参加中国人民志愿军<span lang="EN-US">47</span>军补训<span lang="EN-US">9</span>师<span lang="EN-US">43</span>团<span lang="EN-US">1</span>营<span lang="EN-US">2</span>连<span lang="EN-US">2</span>班。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 当年,沐川儿女<span lang="EN-US">100</span>多人入朝,他的战友余万松读过书,有文化,分配在团部(余万松后曾经担任兰州军区<span lang="EN-US">47</span>军团政委、后勤部政委、沐川县人民政府副县长、沐川县委常委、组织部长、沐川县人大主任等职务)。这一批志愿军部队先由乐山到泸州市,换上志愿军服装,至重庆驻扎学习、培训一个星期,又从重庆乘轮船到汉口,再乘火车直抵吉林省的棋盘山荒地村。经过整训,下雪天也在进行紧张地训练,低姿、高姿、匍匐前进等,短时间学习朝鲜基本用语、民俗等常识,由辽宁安东(现丹东)跨过鸭绿江。过江的情景在老人心中仍清晰如昨。经<span lang="EN-US">3</span>天昼伏夜行到达朝鲜的前线。莫顺安入朝后,才发配武器,参加了修建朝鲜泰川飞机场,机场修好后,部队还专门召开庆功会,然后回国休整。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><img width="500" height="667" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"></font></span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 莫顺安佩戴“中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战<span lang="EN-US">70</span>周年”纪念章和抗美援朝“和平万岁”纪念章</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 1952</span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月,再次入朝。最让莫顺安老人难忘的事是马良山、高旺山战斗。战斗打的异常艰辛,当时他所在团奉命强攻高旺山,迎战以美国为首的联合国部队。上战场前,战士们纷纷递交了挑战书、应战书。同时,组织上要求每一位战士,先写下自己的家庭地址,身上、背包上也要写上,以防万一,如果牺牲了,好与家人联系。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 马良山、高旺山地区位于开城东北<span lang="EN-US">40</span>公里,海拔<span lang="EN-US">317</span>米,是高栈下里新村、金尺洞、回山洞一带制高点,也是临津江西岸江湾地带主要制高点之一。守住这地区可确保临津江西岸稳定,可保障志愿军<span lang="EN-US">47</span>军在临津江以东防守月夜山、天德山阵地侧翼安全。高旺山作战先挖坑道、掩体,军后勤部来帮助指导卫生、服务等,白天,战士们一边要施工,还要躲过敌人<span lang="EN-US">9</span>架次的飞机轰炸、扫射。在高旺山、秃头山战斗中,莫顺安所在团全部都参加了,战斗第一天,美军用炮弹将高旺山表面翻了一番,连泥土都发出焦糊的气味,许多战士竟然被活埋在炸翻的泥土堆中,不少战士牺牲状况很惨烈,看着战友的牺牲,整个部队打红了眼睛,有的战士在肉搏战中被身高马大的美军压在身下,情急下直接拉响手榴弹同归于尽,打到后来,美军士兵没有一人敢于与志愿军进行徒手肉搏!</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 连续<span lang="EN-US">3-4</span>天的战斗打得来半边天都是一片红色,原定<span lang="EN-US">3</span>排去攻坚,结果调整为我们排,白天退回坑道,夜间出去行动,称为:白天躲过飞机,晚上出去侦查敌情、抬伤兵及牺牲的战友。他作为班长,后任副排长,高旺山战斗打响后,他所在团营,连续多次地打退了对敌人进攻。排长苗树堂被美国飞机投下来的炸弹牺牲,身体炸成四大块,战友们用口袋将其装好运回来,这次战役结束,阵地弹痕累累,牺牲的烈士们尸体,铺满山头,堆积成山,看着这些倒下去同事们,莫顺安和活着的战友,强忍着悲伤与泪水,将他们抬回驻地,装上汽车,运至后方安葬。在朝鲜前线,志愿军<span lang="EN-US">47</span>军不但学会了坑道战,也学会了伏击战、偷袭战等,国内运来到面粉、土豆等源源不断送到前线,战士们一把炒面一把雪,衣服、帽子反穿,能够运用自如地方应对敌人,并克敌制胜。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 高旺山阻击战,让美国大兵们,彻底明白了什么是中国人的精神!<span lang="EN-US">1840</span>年以来那个弱不禁风的东亚病夫不见了,华夏民族从古至今的铁血精神又回来了,中国人民志愿军将他们祖先秦弩、汉骑、唐刀、明剑的尚武精神溶于魂魄之中!用最劣势的轻步兵装备战胜了世界强国,而且是世界最强国!</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 1952</span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月,中国人民解放军东北军区司令员兼政治委员高岗为莫顺安颁发了革命军人证明书。莫顺安的弟弟莫顺清,<span lang="EN-US">1950</span>年入伍<span lang="EN-US">30</span>军<span lang="EN-US">90</span>团炮兵连,后部队调动参加抗美援朝,<span lang="EN-US"> 1952</span>年在朝鲜前线的草帽山战斗中英勇牺牲。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 中国人民赴朝慰问团曾经到朝鲜慰问了<span lang="EN-US">47</span>军,向为参战将士们赠送了纪念章、纪念品等,表达祖国人民对子弟兵无限关心和热爱。归国前,朝鲜军民载歌载舞深情地为志愿军送行。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><img width="500" height="493" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></font></span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莫顺安的“革命军人证明书(<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月)”</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 归国后,<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日,莫顺安回到家乡,不知情的父亲莫珍山说道:六儿子莫顺清,不懂事,几年了才寄<span lang="EN-US">2</span>元钱回来(莫顺清牺牲后,部队战友们从他身上唯一只找到<span lang="EN-US">2</span>元津贴费,将其寄给父亲)。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 回到农村,莫顺安从事农业生产,曾经担任民兵排长、生产队副队长等职务,他积极想方设法为粮食增产增收努力工作,不管是晴天雨天,他始终是坚持风里来雨里去,为全村组献计献策,奋力作为,每当他遇到困难和曲折时,他就想起了那些曾经牺牲的战友,内心也显得安然,也能够正确对待了,即使他现在<span lang="EN-US">90</span>多岁,只要他感到身体好,也要参加一些力所能及的劳动,如采摘茶叶等,村支部书记彭明文及村民们都称赞他:是一个闲不住的好(老)退伍军人。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 现在,对于国家经济建设越来越好,脱贫奔康,乡村振兴,产业发展,人民生活水平明显提高,国防实力显著增强,莫顺安感到由衷地高兴,他说:“看到以习近平同志为核心的党中央,非常关心、关爱我们这些参加抗美援朝老军人,我要在有生之年,做出自己应有的贡献”。(沐川县作家协会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">汪林)</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span></font>补充说明:2022年11月乐山市档案馆编辑《抗美援朝战场追忆》(乐山中国人民志愿军老兵口述汇编)也使用了该文,标题为: 将家庭地址写在身上背包上<font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><br></font></font></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font> 乐山市档案馆编辑《抗美援朝战场追忆》 乐山市档案馆编辑《乐山中国人民志愿军老兵口述汇编》 乐山市档案馆编辑《抗美援朝战场追忆》目录 将家庭地址写在身上背包上