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随着课程改革的深入,作为基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习能力和合作精神,通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步掌握英语知识技能,提高语言实际运用能力。
为进一步领会并贯彻新课标精神,2022年12月9日,八一路小学英语组全体教师如约相聚云端,在组长的领学下,大家一起研读新课标。自新课标颁布以来,老师们通过自学、集体学习、聆听专家解读的方式,不断努力,让新课标落地生根发芽开花结果。
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一、温故而知新(Warming up)
每上一节新课,教师应该以旧带新,先复习前面所学过的内容,这些内容可以是学生掌握得不太好的,需要反复出现的,或是与今天的内容有关的。复习的内容和形式可以多样化,以围绕本节课的教学内容和教学目标为中心来设定,如唱英语歌曲、打节奏说唱、猜谜语、日常口语交际等一系列能激发学生学习兴趣、渲染课堂气氛的形式,这些内容可以是课本上的,也可以是学生创新的,或者是课外搜集的,这样不仅对旧知进行了复习,又能自然导入新课。通过一系列的复习活动,可以给学生大脑一个思维缓冲的机会,为接下来的新课学习做准备,同时通过旧知识的复习与巩固,也能培养学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心,培养学生的创新能力,提高学习英语的积极性。如在教授动物名词时,就可以播放一首学生熟知的Old Macdonald Has A Farm这首英文歌。这首歌里出现了好多小动物,学生们都会兴高采烈地跟着哼唱,通过这绘声绘色的歌曲向学生展现了一个活灵活现的农场,为接下来教授新词创设了一个情境,让学生自然地进入到新知中,起到了很好的承接作用。
二、呈现新知(Presentation)
教师要想生动形象地把新知识呈现给学生,要对学习材料和内容进行处理,一般是由易到难,逐步深入,要创设语言情境,吸引学生的注意力,合理运用实物、挂图、卡片、简笔画、录音机、多媒体课件等教学手段来辅助教学,语言需要语境,才能体现其作用,所以在教授语言时一定要让学生身临其境地去感知。如在教授“What would you like?I’d like...”这个句型时,就可以创设餐馆的情境,让学生身临其境地感知语言,培养学生的语言应用能力和创新能力。所以语言能力的获得不是靠教出来的,其决定因素是学习者自己,所以要始终体现以人为本的教育思想。
三、教师领练,学生自练(Practice)
新知识呈现之后,教师必须带领学生进行大量的操练,语言学习实际上是一个反复练习的过程,只有大量的输入,才会有高质量的输出。当然,操练的形式,可以多种多样,可以分层次操练,如先跟读、模仿地道纯正的语音、语调,培养良好的语感,为进一步的语言操练打下坚实的基础。然后教师可以依据教材内容设计、教材内容特点、学生实际等因素,以培养学生的实践能力和创新能力为重点,灵活地为学生设置各种活动来进行操练,如发口令做动作、传话、动作猜谜、编儿歌、单词大比拼、朗读比赛、表演情景剧等;通过设置这些活动,达到熟练应用所学语言的目的,同时培养学生良好的学习习惯,敢于说英语的信心和培养学生的创新能力。
四、扩展延伸(Consolidation and Extension)
学生对所学知识能够完全掌握之后,要求学生用语言来做事情,要对目标知识进行扩展延伸,可以换个时间、地点、人物进行模拟真实情境进行对话练习,也可以延伸到课外,布置一些课外活动,以促进学生的认知能力、思维能力、想象力和创造力等素质的综合发展。
五、评价总结
针对不同形式的活动要进行评价,评价形式可以根据活动内容而定,通过形成性评价,激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性,促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。而且通过评价还可以发现每个学生的学习潜能,促进学生的学习,并及时为教师提供教学反馈。在大量的语言操练后,要对本节课所学知识进行归纳总结,把语言实践上升为理论,让学生有规律可循,给学生一个清晰的概念,我学了什么?怎样去用?总结的形式可以灵活多样,可以让学生自己总结,以小组形式总结、以表演形式总结或以作业形式总结。
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初 审:查日苏
复 审:张红丽
终 审:康 敏
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为进一步领会并贯彻新课标精神,2022年12月9日,八一路小学英语组全体教师如约相聚云端,在组长的领学下,大家一起研读新课标。自新课标颁布以来,老师们通过自学、集体学习、聆听专家解读的方式,不断努力,让新课标落地生根发芽开花结果。
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一、温故而知新(Warming up)
每上一节新课,教师应该以旧带新,先复习前面所学过的内容,这些内容可以是学生掌握得不太好的,需要反复出现的,或是与今天的内容有关的。复习的内容和形式可以多样化,以围绕本节课的教学内容和教学目标为中心来设定,如唱英语歌曲、打节奏说唱、猜谜语、日常口语交际等一系列能激发学生学习兴趣、渲染课堂气氛的形式,这些内容可以是课本上的,也可以是学生创新的,或者是课外搜集的,这样不仅对旧知进行了复习,又能自然导入新课。通过一系列的复习活动,可以给学生大脑一个思维缓冲的机会,为接下来的新课学习做准备,同时通过旧知识的复习与巩固,也能培养学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心,培养学生的创新能力,提高学习英语的积极性。如在教授动物名词时,就可以播放一首学生熟知的Old Macdonald Has A Farm这首英文歌。这首歌里出现了好多小动物,学生们都会兴高采烈地跟着哼唱,通过这绘声绘色的歌曲向学生展现了一个活灵活现的农场,为接下来教授新词创设了一个情境,让学生自然地进入到新知中,起到了很好的承接作用。
二、呈现新知(Presentation)
教师要想生动形象地把新知识呈现给学生,要对学习材料和内容进行处理,一般是由易到难,逐步深入,要创设语言情境,吸引学生的注意力,合理运用实物、挂图、卡片、简笔画、录音机、多媒体课件等教学手段来辅助教学,语言需要语境,才能体现其作用,所以在教授语言时一定要让学生身临其境地去感知。如在教授“What would you like?I’d like...”这个句型时,就可以创设餐馆的情境,让学生身临其境地感知语言,培养学生的语言应用能力和创新能力。所以语言能力的获得不是靠教出来的,其决定因素是学习者自己,所以要始终体现以人为本的教育思想。
三、教师领练,学生自练(Practice)
新知识呈现之后,教师必须带领学生进行大量的操练,语言学习实际上是一个反复练习的过程,只有大量的输入,才会有高质量的输出。当然,操练的形式,可以多种多样,可以分层次操练,如先跟读、模仿地道纯正的语音、语调,培养良好的语感,为进一步的语言操练打下坚实的基础。然后教师可以依据教材内容设计、教材内容特点、学生实际等因素,以培养学生的实践能力和创新能力为重点,灵活地为学生设置各种活动来进行操练,如发口令做动作、传话、动作猜谜、编儿歌、单词大比拼、朗读比赛、表演情景剧等;通过设置这些活动,达到熟练应用所学语言的目的,同时培养学生良好的学习习惯,敢于说英语的信心和培养学生的创新能力。
四、扩展延伸(Consolidation and Extension)
学生对所学知识能够完全掌握之后,要求学生用语言来做事情,要对目标知识进行扩展延伸,可以换个时间、地点、人物进行模拟真实情境进行对话练习,也可以延伸到课外,布置一些课外活动,以促进学生的认知能力、思维能力、想象力和创造力等素质的综合发展。
五、评价总结
针对不同形式的活动要进行评价,评价形式可以根据活动内容而定,通过形成性评价,激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性,促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。而且通过评价还可以发现每个学生的学习潜能,促进学生的学习,并及时为教师提供教学反馈。在大量的语言操练后,要对本节课所学知识进行归纳总结,把语言实践上升为理论,让学生有规律可循,给学生一个清晰的概念,我学了什么?怎样去用?总结的形式可以灵活多样,可以让学生自己总结,以小组形式总结、以表演形式总结或以作业形式总结。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8938b6e5f655805972f99322b86f023b"},"sectionPublished":true,"source":0,"text":"总之,义务教育阶段的小学英语教学要注重素质教育,要体现语言学习对学生发展的价值,它承担着提高学生综合人文素质的任务,这就需要我们教师要用新课标武装自己的头脑,不断学习,不断交流,在教学实践中不断探索优化课堂结构,提高教学效率的方法,在实践和反思中努力提高自身的专业素养,为全面实施素质教育,为八一路小学的学子贡献自己的力量!
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初 审:查日苏
复 审:张红丽
终 审:康 敏
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