工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{"id":9444,"series_id":22,"theme_id":22},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"发布于 2022-09-16","current_time":1743821227,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"牙齿","score":0.297046},{"name":"口腔","score":0.24104},{"name":"刷牙","score":0.197795},{"name":"儿童","score":0.125108},{"name":"牙龈","score":0.099098},{"name":"健康","score":0.092831},{"name":"剔牙","score":0.084546},{"name":"牙签","score":0.080734},{"name":"定期","score":0.076896},{"name":"咀嚼","score":0.07255}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/437c6f35d07112bcf9d9f29148390ed6__jpg.heic","has_video":false,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":344467423,"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"450accaff1be82f6307dc2364f308522"},"img_height":668,"img_size":81,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/437c6f35d07112bcf9d9f29148390ed6__jpg.heic","img_width":500,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvNDM3YzZmMzVkMDcxMTJiY2Y5ZDlmMjkxNDgzOTBlZDZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"404d4201b182f514c1000fbc7927bb94"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"
2022年9月20日是第34个“全国爱牙日”,主题为“口腔健康 全身健康”,副主题是“护牙健齿少年强 健康中国民族兴”。旨在贯彻落实《健康中国行动(2019-2030年)》和《健康口腔行动方案(2019—2025年)》的指导方针和政策,提升幼儿口腔健康素养,创建有利于口腔健康的社会氛围。儿童口腔健康关系到下一代的成长,其重要性不容忽视。我们如何才能更好守护孩子的口腔健康呢?
一、清洁口腔应从婴儿出生开始
婴儿出生之后,即使一颗牙齿也没有,家长也应每天用软纱布为孩子擦洗口腔。半岁左右牙齿萌出后,可以继续用这种方法擦洗口腔和牙齿表面。当多颗牙齿萌出后,家长可用指套刷或软毛刷为孩子每天刷牙 2 次,并清洁所有的牙面, 特别是接近牙龈缘的部位,建议使用牙线帮助儿童清洁牙齿缝隙。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8404d0d8f1cfdbec9888ffc2fb0c462b"},"img_height":1432,"img_size":361,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/12ed53fac17bc5e9a2e41d542c185091__png.heic","img_width":1056,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMTJlZDUzZmFjMTdiYzVlOWEyZTQxZDU0MmMxODUwOTFfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e80a2246af10c51b86f8438881888abd"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"二、学习养成刷牙习惯
儿童2岁左右开始学习刷牙,适合儿童的刷牙方法是“圆弧刷牙法”,具体操作方法是将刷毛放置在牙面上,轻压使刷毛弯曲,在牙面上画圈,每部位反复画圈5次以上,前牙内侧需将牙刷竖放,牙齿的各个面均应刷到。选择大小适宜的儿童牙刷,每两至三个月更换一次,当出现牙刷毛外翻或倒毛时,应及时更换牙刷,做到一人一刷一口杯。每天早晚刷牙,每次刷牙时间不少于2分钟,晚上睡前刷牙更重要。学龄前儿童很难完成精细复杂的刷牙动作,需要家长帮助和监督。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"36025ade8a8b208220c9ef8279e927b1"},"img_height":1466,"img_size":582,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/30e6f5ce68ccb67f0c9d0cd98f5e8609__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMzBlNmY1Y2U2OGNjYjY3ZjBjOWQwY2Q5OGY1ZTg2MDlfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c1c925d27a38fed7073e275ff09a0b14"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"三、合理饮食,保护牙齿
经常摄入过多的含糖食品或饮用过多的碳酸饮料,会引发龋病或产生牙齿敏感。儿童应少吃甜食,少喝碳酸饮料, 减少吃糖次数,进食后用清水或茶水漱口,晚上睡前刷牙后不能再进食。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"5e2470a723750fc89a698131ea71f4a1"},"img_height":1440,"img_size":694,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/39a66c3619e3ef3b312328f52a11c18b__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMzlhNjZjMzYxOWUzZWYzYjMxMjMyOGY1MmExMWMxOGJfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"71115b3b077ba264f6fbe4bd676ff8b9"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"四、为适龄儿童进行窝沟封闭
窝沟封闭是预防窝沟龋的最有效方法,是用高分子材料把牙齿的窝沟填平后,牙面变得光滑易清洁,细菌不易存留, 从而预防窝沟龋。窝沟封闭是一种无创技术,不会引起疼痛。建议 6~8 岁可以进行第一恒磨牙(六龄齿)的窝沟封闭, 11~13 岁可以进行第二恒磨牙的窝沟封闭。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3cf9f7af03c6d5db29f30b8d74a63da2"},"img_height":1062,"img_size":253,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/ebae3f9e1242f38e99e5f05c8f57c492__png.heic","img_width":782,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvZWJhZTNmOWUxMjQyZjM4ZTk5ZTVmMDVjOGY1N2M0OTJfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"79fcff2f80eea3e4ea4ba73d83a5abce"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"五、每天使用含氟牙膏,定期涂氟
使用含氟牙膏刷牙是安全、有效的防龋措施,在非高氟饮水地区的 3 岁以下儿童每次用量为“米粒”大小,3~6 岁儿童每次用量为“豌豆粒”大小,并应在家长或老师的监督指导下应用。儿童还可以每半年到医院接受一次牙齿涂氟。 给牙齿刷上一层保护膜,其中的氟化物缓慢释放出来,可预防龋病
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0513a881307e4db5ee86e563fcb5c7a1"},"img_height":1172,"img_size":289,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/26bdef6f22729b66fa7285c83a74d237__png.heic","img_width":878,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMjZiZGVmNmYyMjcyOWI2NmZhNzI4NWM4M2E3NGQyMzdfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c79800a3e4edafbd22ce7ddcbd5b4585"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"六、积极防范牙外伤
儿童参加体育活动时,穿运动服和胶底防滑的运动鞋, 防止跌倒摔跤造成牙外伤。必要时应佩戴头盔、防护牙托等防护用具。乘坐交通工具时,应系好安全带。一旦牙齿受伤, 应尽快去医院就诊。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3f2f2b94689030b5345a8cc21af10ed0"},"img_height":1216,"img_size":307,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/3e2687487adc5b98f46f1ef618488edf__png.heic","img_width":896,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvM2UyNjg3NDg3YWRjNWI5OGY0NmYxZWY2MTg0ODhlZGZfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d3a62bbe33acfd0390e00b5066278d79"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"七、尽早戒除口腔不良习惯,及早预防牙颌畸形
吮指、吐舌、咬唇、咬铅笔、口呼吸、夜磨牙和偏侧咀嚼等儿童常见口腔不良习惯,会造成牙齿排列不齐,甚至颌骨畸形,应尽早戒除。对有口呼吸习惯的儿童,应检查其上呼吸道是否通畅,治疗呼吸道疾病,及时纠正口呼吸。乳牙期或乳恒牙替换期发现牙颌畸形应及时就医,由口腔医生检查、判断是否需要进行早期矫治。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"2afc7db1d2330b7bd98b1fb3e9f274e0"},"img_height":1442,"img_size":359,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/1bc463949d50d79a6eb8495f4bea9ee5__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMWJjNDYzOTQ5ZDUwZDc5YTZlYjg0OTVmNGJlYTllZTVfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3ff87f9c0b1eda2e7f51e50a39d125f2"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"八、保护牙齿的十个小常识
保护牙齿的常识有定期洁牙、少用牙签剔牙、定时刷牙、定期口腔检查等。
1.定期洁牙:定期洁牙就是定期洗牙,洗牙可以减少牙齿上的牙菌斑和食物残渣,有效避免了细菌在牙齿上的繁殖,从而起到了保护牙齿的作用。
2.少用牙签剔牙:牙签较牙线比较粗大,长期使用牙签剔牙可能会导致牙缝变大,牙龈萎缩,牙根暴露等口腔疾病。所以不建议使用牙签长期剔牙。建议使用牙线剔牙。
3.定期口腔检查:定期的口腔检查有助于更早的发现口腔内的牙齿疾病。比如口腔检查可以发现普通人无法发现的牙隐裂,从而可以早治疗,更早的保护牙齿。
4.定时刷牙:每日三餐之后定时刷牙可以减少牙菌斑的形成,可以有效减少龋病的复发率。出现牙病要及时就医,避免自行处理。
5.茶水漱口:每次饭后用茶水漱口,让茶水在口腔内冲刷牙齿及舌两侧。这样可清除牙垢,提高口腔轮匝肌和口腔粘膜的生理功能,增强牙齿的抗酸防腐能力。
6.叩齿咽津:每天早晨醒来和临睡坚持做上下牙之间相互叩击。开始时轻叩十几下,以后还日增加叩击次数和力量,达到每次叩击五十次左右。此法能增强牙周组织纤维结构的坚韧性,促进牙龈及颜面血液循环,使牙齿保持坚固。叩齿后咽下唾液也有利于养生。
7.按摩牙龈:用拇指和食指顺着一定的方向按摩牙龈,每次10分钟,可促进牙龈、牙槽和牙髓的血液循环,防止牙床过早萎缩。
8.正确咀嚼:咀嚼的正确方法是交替使用两侧牙齿。如经常使用单侧牙齿咀嚼,则不用一侧缺少生理性刺激,易发生组织的萎缩,而常咀嚼的一侧负荷过重,易造成牙髓炎,且引起面容不端正,影响美观。
9.用力咬合:每次排尿时,满口牙齿用力咬合,每溺必做而不间断。这样可促进口腔粘膜的新代谢及牙龈的血液循环,锻炼咀嚼肌,增强牙齿的功能。
10.鼓腮漱口:每天做一两次闭口鼓腮漱口动作,并将舌头左右转动,这样能使唾液分泌增多,使牙面、牙缝和口腔粘膜受到一定的冲洗和刺激,可使口腔自洁,保护牙齿健康。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c1216d33f21ebb11b279be5417a94472"},"img_height":484,"img_size":99,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/4a3cda609ccec2ab2949b29c738f2eff__jpg.heic","img_width":650,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvNGEzY2RhNjA5Y2NlYzJhYjI5NDliMjljNzM4ZjJlZmZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"83c0ed071ceaaa53a8be04417d1a900d"},"img_height":500,"img_size":64,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/862935d27d1678897a10a938fab9efc4__jpg.heic","img_width":756,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvODYyOTM1ZDI3ZDE2Nzg4OTdhMTBhOTM4ZmFiOWVmYzRfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0c1ccc8565610bb87f375b526b36cfa4"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"海林市幼儿教育中心
2022年9月16日
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一、清洁口腔应从婴儿出生开始
婴儿出生之后,即使一颗牙齿也没有,家长也应每天用软纱布为孩子擦洗口腔。半岁左右牙齿萌出后,可以继续用这种方法擦洗口腔和牙齿表面。当多颗牙齿萌出后,家长可用指套刷或软毛刷为孩子每天刷牙 2 次,并清洁所有的牙面, 特别是接近牙龈缘的部位,建议使用牙线帮助儿童清洁牙齿缝隙。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8404d0d8f1cfdbec9888ffc2fb0c462b"},"img_height":1432,"img_size":361,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/12ed53fac17bc5e9a2e41d542c185091__png.heic","img_width":1056,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMTJlZDUzZmFjMTdiYzVlOWEyZTQxZDU0MmMxODUwOTFfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e80a2246af10c51b86f8438881888abd"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"二、学习养成刷牙习惯
儿童2岁左右开始学习刷牙,适合儿童的刷牙方法是“圆弧刷牙法”,具体操作方法是将刷毛放置在牙面上,轻压使刷毛弯曲,在牙面上画圈,每部位反复画圈5次以上,前牙内侧需将牙刷竖放,牙齿的各个面均应刷到。选择大小适宜的儿童牙刷,每两至三个月更换一次,当出现牙刷毛外翻或倒毛时,应及时更换牙刷,做到一人一刷一口杯。每天早晚刷牙,每次刷牙时间不少于2分钟,晚上睡前刷牙更重要。学龄前儿童很难完成精细复杂的刷牙动作,需要家长帮助和监督。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"36025ade8a8b208220c9ef8279e927b1"},"img_height":1466,"img_size":582,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/30e6f5ce68ccb67f0c9d0cd98f5e8609__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMzBlNmY1Y2U2OGNjYjY3ZjBjOWQwY2Q5OGY1ZTg2MDlfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c1c925d27a38fed7073e275ff09a0b14"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"三、合理饮食,保护牙齿
经常摄入过多的含糖食品或饮用过多的碳酸饮料,会引发龋病或产生牙齿敏感。儿童应少吃甜食,少喝碳酸饮料, 减少吃糖次数,进食后用清水或茶水漱口,晚上睡前刷牙后不能再进食。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"5e2470a723750fc89a698131ea71f4a1"},"img_height":1440,"img_size":694,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/39a66c3619e3ef3b312328f52a11c18b__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMzlhNjZjMzYxOWUzZWYzYjMxMjMyOGY1MmExMWMxOGJfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"71115b3b077ba264f6fbe4bd676ff8b9"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"四、为适龄儿童进行窝沟封闭
窝沟封闭是预防窝沟龋的最有效方法,是用高分子材料把牙齿的窝沟填平后,牙面变得光滑易清洁,细菌不易存留, 从而预防窝沟龋。窝沟封闭是一种无创技术,不会引起疼痛。建议 6~8 岁可以进行第一恒磨牙(六龄齿)的窝沟封闭, 11~13 岁可以进行第二恒磨牙的窝沟封闭。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3cf9f7af03c6d5db29f30b8d74a63da2"},"img_height":1062,"img_size":253,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/ebae3f9e1242f38e99e5f05c8f57c492__png.heic","img_width":782,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvZWJhZTNmOWUxMjQyZjM4ZTk5ZTVmMDVjOGY1N2M0OTJfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"79fcff2f80eea3e4ea4ba73d83a5abce"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"五、每天使用含氟牙膏,定期涂氟
使用含氟牙膏刷牙是安全、有效的防龋措施,在非高氟饮水地区的 3 岁以下儿童每次用量为“米粒”大小,3~6 岁儿童每次用量为“豌豆粒”大小,并应在家长或老师的监督指导下应用。儿童还可以每半年到医院接受一次牙齿涂氟。 给牙齿刷上一层保护膜,其中的氟化物缓慢释放出来,可预防龋病
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0513a881307e4db5ee86e563fcb5c7a1"},"img_height":1172,"img_size":289,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/26bdef6f22729b66fa7285c83a74d237__png.heic","img_width":878,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMjZiZGVmNmYyMjcyOWI2NmZhNzI4NWM4M2E3NGQyMzdfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c79800a3e4edafbd22ce7ddcbd5b4585"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"六、积极防范牙外伤
儿童参加体育活动时,穿运动服和胶底防滑的运动鞋, 防止跌倒摔跤造成牙外伤。必要时应佩戴头盔、防护牙托等防护用具。乘坐交通工具时,应系好安全带。一旦牙齿受伤, 应尽快去医院就诊。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3f2f2b94689030b5345a8cc21af10ed0"},"img_height":1216,"img_size":307,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/3e2687487adc5b98f46f1ef618488edf__png.heic","img_width":896,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvM2UyNjg3NDg3YWRjNWI5OGY0NmYxZWY2MTg0ODhlZGZfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d3a62bbe33acfd0390e00b5066278d79"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"七、尽早戒除口腔不良习惯,及早预防牙颌畸形
吮指、吐舌、咬唇、咬铅笔、口呼吸、夜磨牙和偏侧咀嚼等儿童常见口腔不良习惯,会造成牙齿排列不齐,甚至颌骨畸形,应尽早戒除。对有口呼吸习惯的儿童,应检查其上呼吸道是否通畅,治疗呼吸道疾病,及时纠正口呼吸。乳牙期或乳恒牙替换期发现牙颌畸形应及时就医,由口腔医生检查、判断是否需要进行早期矫治。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"2afc7db1d2330b7bd98b1fb3e9f274e0"},"img_height":1442,"img_size":359,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/47141987/1bc463949d50d79a6eb8495f4bea9ee5__png.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDcxNDE5ODcvMWJjNDYzOTQ5ZDUwZDc5YTZlYjg0OTVmNGJlYTllZTVfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rW35p6X5biC5bm85YS_5pWZ6IKy5Lit5b-D/userid/NDcxNDE5ODc=/sign/844c4aa5000371e6f74cca48c57e3c1b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3ff87f9c0b1eda2e7f51e50a39d125f2"},"sectionPublished":false,"source":0,"text":"八、保护牙齿的十个小常识
保护牙齿的常识有定期洁牙、少用牙签剔牙、定时刷牙、定期口腔检查等。
1.定期洁牙:定期洁牙就是定期洗牙,洗牙可以减少牙齿上的牙菌斑和食物残渣,有效避免了细菌在牙齿上的繁殖,从而起到了保护牙齿的作用。
2.少用牙签剔牙:牙签较牙线比较粗大,长期使用牙签剔牙可能会导致牙缝变大,牙龈萎缩,牙根暴露等口腔疾病。所以不建议使用牙签长期剔牙。建议使用牙线剔牙。
3.定期口腔检查:定期的口腔检查有助于更早的发现口腔内的牙齿疾病。比如口腔检查可以发现普通人无法发现的牙隐裂,从而可以早治疗,更早的保护牙齿。
4.定时刷牙:每日三餐之后定时刷牙可以减少牙菌斑的形成,可以有效减少龋病的复发率。出现牙病要及时就医,避免自行处理。
5.茶水漱口:每次饭后用茶水漱口,让茶水在口腔内冲刷牙齿及舌两侧。这样可清除牙垢,提高口腔轮匝肌和口腔粘膜的生理功能,增强牙齿的抗酸防腐能力。
6.叩齿咽津:每天早晨醒来和临睡坚持做上下牙之间相互叩击。开始时轻叩十几下,以后还日增加叩击次数和力量,达到每次叩击五十次左右。此法能增强牙周组织纤维结构的坚韧性,促进牙龈及颜面血液循环,使牙齿保持坚固。叩齿后咽下唾液也有利于养生。
7.按摩牙龈:用拇指和食指顺着一定的方向按摩牙龈,每次10分钟,可促进牙龈、牙槽和牙髓的血液循环,防止牙床过早萎缩。
8.正确咀嚼:咀嚼的正确方法是交替使用两侧牙齿。如经常使用单侧牙齿咀嚼,则不用一侧缺少生理性刺激,易发生组织的萎缩,而常咀嚼的一侧负荷过重,易造成牙髓炎,且引起面容不端正,影响美观。
9.用力咬合:每次排尿时,满口牙齿用力咬合,每溺必做而不间断。这样可促进口腔粘膜的新代谢及牙龈的血液循环,锻炼咀嚼肌,增强牙齿的功能。
10.鼓腮漱口:每天做一两次闭口鼓腮漱口动作,并将舌头左右转动,这样能使唾液分泌增多,使牙面、牙缝和口腔粘膜受到一定的冲洗和刺激,可使口腔自洁,保护牙齿健康。
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2022年9月16日
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