2023红宝书考研英语真题•长难句解析228

C.cC

<p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">《红宝书》考研英语词汇</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><b><i><u>每日一句</u></i></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><i>A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.</i></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>词汇突破:</i></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">spouse [spaʊs,spaʊz]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">n. 配偶</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">vt. 和…结婚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">spousal [ˈspaʊzl]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">adj. 结婚的;与婚姻有关的,配偶的</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">n.(常复数)婚礼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">negotiation [nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">n. 谈判;转让;顺利的通过</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">v.(尤指在商业或政治上)谈判,磋商,洽谈;商定,达成协议;顺利通过,成功越过;解决(难题);议付,洽兑;转让(支票、汇票或票据)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>结构分析:</i></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">本句的主干是由并列连词 or 连接的并列句。第一个并列分句中 A young man 为主语,can decide on and ask 为并列谓语,各自的宾语分别为 a likely spouse 和 his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations,on his own 为方式状语;第二个并列分句中 the young man’s parents 为主语,may make 为谓语,the choice of a spouse 为宾语,giving the child little to say in the selection 为现在分词作伴随状语。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>参考译文:</i></p> <p class="ql-block">一个年轻人可以自己决定一个可能的配偶,然后要求他的父母安排婚姻谈判,或者年轻人的父母可能会选择一个配偶,给孩子在选择中几乎没有发言权。</p>