手机微距摄影,竟有4种妙法!适合99%的人~

陈兰章

<p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);">Q:“微距摄影用手机可以拍吗?”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor">A:——“当然可以!”</span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor">Q:“用手机拍微距一定用外接镜头吗?”</span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="ql-cursor">A:——“不一定!手机有自带拍微距的模式。”</span></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">那么,我们在没有外置镜头的情况下要怎么用手机拍出这种漂亮的微距摄影作品呢?老师根据不同情况整理了4个拍照模式,总有一个适合你!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">一、普通模式</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"> “快速上手”人群专用 </span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">如果您想快速上手拍微距,不妨打开普通模式下的AI摄影,目前市面上很多手机都有这个功能,它可以自动识别花卉、绿叶、人像、微距等物体并添加合适的滤镜让照片更好看。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">操作步骤:</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">第一步:打开相机,首先进入的第一个界面就是普通拍照模式,点击左上角的“AI图标”(打开会有提示)▼</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二步:将手机镜头靠近被摄物体,保持2.5cm—10cm。此时手机自动识别显示“微距”文字代表微距模式就触发了 ▼</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">微距拍摄要注意控制镜头与主体之间的距离,太近或太远都无法触发,如果不方便靠近,也可以通过调整焦距达到拍摄效果 ▼</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">微距拍摄 叶子上的水珠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">如果您想快捷拍摄,那么在普通模式下使用AI摄影一定适合您!</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二、超级微距模式</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">“不会聚焦”人群专用</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">用普通模式拍摄有时候不太好控制焦点,部分华为手机还具备超级微距模式,可以拍出非常有美感的微观世界,轻松记录肉眼无法观察到的细节。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">操作步骤:</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">第一步:在相机的模式栏中划到“更多”,点击更多里面的【超级微距】▼</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二步:使用超级微距时也要注意拍摄距离,可以根据提示距离4厘米拍摄(具体根据镜头而定) ▼</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">超级微距模式非常容易上手,并且是手抖同学的福音,其对于背景的虚化也非常自然,景深效果很棒。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">超级微距拍摄 花蕊细节</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">超级微距拍摄 刚发芽的植物</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">三、大光圈模式</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"> “无超级微距模式”专用 </span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">相机中还有一个模式——大光圈,可以解决手机没有超级微距模式功能的问题,同样可以起到虚化背景的效果。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">操作步骤:</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">第一步:在相机的模式栏中划到“大光圈”▼</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二步:调节大光圈数值和焦距 ▼</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大光圈可以在F0.95—F16的数值之间调节,通常数值设置在F2-F3可以得到比较自然的虚化效果 ▼</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大光圈拍摄 蝴蝶兰</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大光圈拍摄 彼岸花</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">使用大光圈模式拍摄时需要手动对焦,不然很容易出现焦点模糊、跑焦、对焦点错误等问题。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">四、专业模式</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"> “高标准需求”专用 </span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">如果您追求高质量的照片,或者是受拍摄环境影响,还可以使用专业模式拍摄 ▼</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">通过调整ISO、快门、曝光补偿以及手动对焦来拍摄出理想的微距照片;</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">专业模式拍摄 金龟子</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">专业模式拍摄 蜗牛上树</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"> 常用参数设置:</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">1.测光模式:矩阵测光</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">2.正常光线下感光度(ISO):50</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">3.快门速度(S):1/250秒</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">4.对焦模式:MF手动对焦,焦距数值调大,直至能看清被摄物体(焦距根据拍摄条件而定)</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">5.白平衡(WB):自动</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">五、注意事项</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"> 镜头干净、逆光拍摄、适当后期 </span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">1.镜头保持干净:</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">无论使用哪一种拍摄模式,在拍摄前都需要检查手机镜头是否干净,以免镜头上的指纹、污渍会影响成像质量;</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2.逆光角度拍摄:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">拍摄花朵、树叶时建议采用逆光角度拍摄,光线从叶片的背后而来,更能展现植物表面独有的脉络和色彩 ▼</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3.适当后期调色:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对于微距照片进行适当后期调色、调整画面比例,都能让你的作品的在色彩和构图更有视觉亮点 ▼</span></p>