2023红宝书考研英语真题•长难句解析225

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<p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">《红宝书》考研英语词汇</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><b><i><u>每日一句</u></i></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><i>But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.</i></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>词汇突破:</i></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliə(r)]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">n. 特权;特有财产</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">interplay [ˈɪntəpleɪ]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">n. 相互影响,相互作用</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">vi. 相互影响,相互作用</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">sheer [ʃɪə(r)]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">adj. 绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">adv. 完全;陡峭地vi. 偏航</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">vt. 使偏航;使急转向n. 偏航;透明薄织物</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>结构分析:</i></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">本句为较长的简单句,其主语为 the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent,其中心成分为 the force, the interplay, and the sheer difficulty,of geographic conditions peculiar to America、of the varied national groups upon one another 和 of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent 均为后置定语,分别修饰 the force、the interplay 和 the sheer difficulty,peculiar to America 为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰先行词 geographic conditions,谓语动词为 caused,宾语为 significant changes,其中 significant 为 changes 的前置定语</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><i>参考译文:</i></p> <p class="ql-block">但是,美国特有的地理条件的力量,不同民族之间的相互作用,以及在一个原始的新大陆上维持旧世界的方式的绝对困难,造成了重大的变化。</p>