阿勒泰牧民转场

敬畏之心

<p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">  </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 牧民转场,是游牧民族的一种迁徙生活⽅式和独特历史⽂化。千百年来,阿勒泰哈萨克牧民依照春秋季节变化,利⽤平原⼭地不同海拔⾼度的草场⽣长周期,对牲畜进行大规模逐水草⽽居的转场迁徙,使转场活动成为当地一道独特的风景线……</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 壬寅年春去夏来之际,赶赴阿勒泰萨尔布拉克拍摄春季牧民转场盛况,在安排的两天拍摄时间里,首日守候无果,次日幸运相遇转场队伍,但见在连绵的山岭之中,因长年转场牲畜踩踏出的山路古牧道,蜿蜒起伏,凹凸不平,一群群一拨拨牛羊驼马,数十里至上百里沿路而行,波涛涌动,川流不息;尘埃扬起,泛然隐约;鸣嘶吼叫,此起彼伏……常可见到山隘处水泻不通,崖壁下络绎不绝、缓道上接踵而至,山坡上急奔而下……整个场面声势浩大,气势恢宏,蔚为壮观,给人一种情境震撼、荡气回肠的心灵感受,亦留下了历史传承、独特风情的深刻印象,并也记录下生动自然、和谐壮美的视觉画面……</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 千年古道迁徙史</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 古遗牧道三千年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 青山不改道依旧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 岭上跋涉山峦远</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 山路浩荡寄清风</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 不辞山岭迁徙路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 情风万里卷潮来</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 远客相约石门开</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 蜿蜒绵亘往复路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 阳光为伴山为邻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 高山流云奏牧歌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 身披霞光蹄带风</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 牧场朝霞舞长空​</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 翻山越岭如奔流</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 山路尘飞蹄声紧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 岁月山川有约定</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 崇山峻岭故道情</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 晨光翠色驼影斜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 转场千里尘飞扬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 浪游天地逐酣梦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 游牧初阳斜影长</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 莫问云山路几重</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 尘烟飘起相羊过</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 山上山下又一程</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 迁徙之路阻且长</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 前行不忘来时路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">▲ <span style="font-size:20px;">扬鞭长驱达塞垣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 奔波万里路长在</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 纵马挥师南山下</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 扬鞭驱使过山沿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 扑面征尘去路遥</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 列阵出征逐芳草</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 游牧时光匆匆过</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 长途跋涉山脚下</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 崎岖相约梦里路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 寂寞忧愁随风逝</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 走马故道斜阳外</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 延绵不断如潮涌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 踏蹄声声尘烟起</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 莫问前路心如故</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 逐草而居迁徙路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 与羊共舞过山川</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 乘风行山马蹄疾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 络绎不绝故道行</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 山间道旁藏珍珠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 奔腾牛群气冲天</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 旅途总在逐光里</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 一骑纵横千百阵</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 心在远方行路忙</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 且聊逍遥以相羊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 尤如奔流潮水涌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 长路且行且珍惜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 游牧时光共与渡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 希望旅途满阳光</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 且行且牧在旅途</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">▲ 从天而下滚滚来</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">  后记</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 阿勒泰地区是新疆的主要牧区之⼀,而自称为天鹅的后裔,以天鹅为图腾的哈萨克族牧民,每年都要赶着上百万头牲畜换季转场,进行⽣命⼤迁徙。每年春季,经过一冬节食的牲畜急需新鲜水草提膘补给,因而春季转场更为受人关注。一般来说,牧民转场有⼀定的时间、顺序和路线,但每个牧业区都会因应各自的情况选择进行,转场时大都通过19条千年古牧道迁徙至萨尔布拉克,因这条连接阿尔泰山夏牧场与准噶尔盆地春、秋冬牧场的萨尔布拉克古牧道,是牧民转场的必经之路。借用网上的一段富于文采的描述,“这条经年反复迁徙的道路,千百年来一直延续至今,自然而然地形成了一条固定的牧道。数千年来,无论历经多少天地更新、日月轮回、是非成败的沧桑,都将在牧鞭轻挥中烟消云散,只有萨尔布拉克牧道,依旧泰然横卧于天地之间、紧紧连接着山里山外。它是生命的大通道,迁徙的脚步从未停止……” 因此,每年在转场时期,全国各地众多的摄影爱好者均千里迢迢汇聚于此,以拍摄那震撼动人的转场画面……</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"></b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></b></p>