工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"更新于 2022-08-09","current_time":1738119422,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"跨学科","score":0.356514},{"name":"学科","score":0.186046},{"name":"学习","score":0.136281},{"name":"知识","score":0.105827},{"name":"教学","score":0.098719},{"name":"老师","score":0.098053},{"name":"我们","score":0.08},{"name":"制作","score":0.074426},{"name":"学科知识","score":0.060622},{"name":"火箭","score":0.05926}],"music_name":"","origin_status":1,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8a2255b1f591daacd62dbd1ae4bdf589__jpg.heic","has_video":true,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":339772581,"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"86c490378c11695f656856b2a656e45d"},"img_height":900,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8a2255b1f591daacd62dbd1ae4bdf589__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"
作为教育战线的一员,我非常荣幸参加了“C019农村中小学骨干教师跨学科学习专题班培训”,能够和其他县市的优秀老师在一起参加为期十天的“国培”学习,无比的开心。刷新陈旧知识,更新新的认知,充分体现了教育学中的一句话:活到老,学到老,同时这也是现代教育终身性发展对教师所提出的要求。带上激动的心,去感受火辣辣的英雄城市,去重新感受大学时代是我一直的梦想。到达目的地,张开双臂默默感受一阵阵的热浪,轻轻闭上双眼在心里默念:武汉我来了,英雄的城市,我来了,我们将以我们特有的热情去点燃你——培训之火!
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84YTIyNTViMWY1OTFkYWFjZDYyZGJkMWFlNGJkZjU4OV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c3153e6776a0447fa5c6e9e7e432e09d"},"img_height":1770,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/00f83853e53ca6503a79ede5a4b9ddfd__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"在接下来的学习中,我们听到最多的一个词就是跨学科学习,这是新课标改革的一个重要理念,也是我们这次学习的重点。他也预告我们今后的课堂教学不再是各科间的泾渭分明,而是需要各学科之间相互融合,相互借鉴。他要求不同学科的教师为了解决共同的实际问题在一起共同探究,共同合作,共同反思,最终达到优势互补,资源共享的局面。跨学科学习的核心就是将课程内容与社会生活和学生经验建立内在联系,让学生学会用不同学科的概念和思维探究同一个问题。我将这十天老师围绕跨学科知识的讲授按照他们的课题大体归纳了一下,具体如下:
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8wMGY4Mzg1M2U1M2NhNjUwM2E3OWVkZTVhNGI5ZGRmZF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8a0d06983a939cd5e182a3da7c8c1728"},"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/0c3ee2e3595049f5bad055cf0d1eadca__jpg.heic","img_width":1084,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"一、跨学科教学的内涵解读。
所有老师在讲解跨学科知识前都先把知识概念给我们规划一下,让我们头脑中对跨学科知识有个整体的思维模式。期中让我印象最深刻的要属来自于人民教育出版社的黄海旺教授,他给我带来的第一节课的内容首先从广义和狭义上解释什么是跨学科教学。广义的跨学科是指多学科教学,他是针对一个现实问题或学科问题,以一门学科为主,联合其他学科,从不同学科视角展开研究,学科之间既建立联系又保持边界。用公式来简化就是“学科+N”或者“多学科之间”。从狭义上来讲,就是将一门学科的知识或方法迁移,应用于其他学科,或将两门及两门以上学科整合,建立新的学科联系。例如:谈到跨学科教学就不得不提到STEAM教学。STEAM教育其实就是项目学习,他是科学science,技术technology,工程engineering,艺术art,数学mathematics的教育统称,是以问题解决为导向的课程组织方式。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8wYzNlZTJlMzU5NTA0OWY1YmFkMDU1Y2YwZDFlYWRjYV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"17dac248aa06bcb58e0bb0bbd7b953c4"},"img_height":554,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/863bc0e4e69d6c41bf40437f188b4c79__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"二、跨学科教学的整合设计
接着所有专家老师们在给我们传递的一个共同的信息就是跨学科知识整合。为了让初次接触这个名词的教师,很好地去理解并能在基层去有效地传授知识点,专家们会在每节课讲完后,给我们留有时间亲自动手做实验,并让我们每组派一枚代表自己讲授实验的流程,同时分析这些实验涉及到了哪些学科知识。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84NjNiYzBlNGU2OWQ2YzQxYmY0MDQzN2YxODhiNGM3OV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"45f9c0a394b941e86d7514d55bbd2784"},"source":0,"text":"
人民教育出版社的黄海旺老师要求我们制作的各式各样的桥梁模型,体现了高等数学里面的微积分和比例学;物理上的高等桥梁理论、结构动力学、热力学,非线性分析;管理学上的施工管理和最后的设计桥梁的美学。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7aebcb1a255b1a25758c553bb16d7e3f"},"img_height":1600,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/acf84d1d8dfb9d23b06f43b652c509dc__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9hY2Y4NGQxZDhkZmI5ZDIzYjA2ZjQzYjY1MmM1MDlkY19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0dea61a7cda94de6b2285b96d31843d3"},"source":0,"text":"东湖高新区教研室的丁峰老师在课上以物理学科为基准,要求我们制作省力杠杆,其中运用到了物理的杠杆原理和数学中的数据分析。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"81f2ac13c34edbe5ee35f7666e3e70ee"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":550,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/73d8e7b2e02c734d8e95e53845ca19c4__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC83M2Q4ZTdiMmUwMmM3MzRkOGU5NWU1Mzg0NWNhMTljNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"1edf75b5bbcf0d683cea0e989a480933"},"source":0,"text":"武汉市教研室的易传发老师讲授的植物工厂设计运用到了建筑工程学、材料科学、生物技术、计算机和信息学(网络通讯、人工智能、模拟与控制)等学科。是知识与技术密集的集约型农业生产方式。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0e01267723c0b789fc4154072e348d28"},"source":0,"text":"来自武汉市教研室的易传发老师给我们设计的活动是,用一张A 4纸可以制作成任何形状,但是高度不能少于5厘米,并使其能承受重量,24公斤是达标。这个活动涉及到的学科有物理里面的力学,数学的圆柱体和美术中的设计。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"47dc7782469183ee7e022902a871d818"},"img_height":384,"img_width":216,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":153.909,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1659943928191__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://md-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/a34805dc27052a9d9a33998083f181f8.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0f608809f82cc74a932be2e35697ee84"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":363,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/2e5ff48c7dd7c56e74517b260e0ebb1e__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8yZTVmZjQ4YzdkZDdjNTZlNzQ1MTdiMjYwZTBlYmIxZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3afb89cfda333c82cf3e495b71789e0d"},"source":0,"text":"武汉市育才小学的张莉老师带来的校本课程案例分析中就讲解了他们学校参与的OM头脑风暴国际比赛,从他们一次次表演和一次次从国家第一到取得国际第一的好成绩上看,他们团队良好地运用了STEAM中所有跨学科的学科知识。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c4d34c0972b80a1f7aa94b0f820351d7"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":466,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/9d64fe2b49a4845895a3a3cb7ed75af7__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"我们组涉及的场景是成语故事《叶公好龙》,龙的头饰,服装和道具是我们现场手工制作,编排了成语故事的场景,添加了关于疫情防控,需检查核酸的新元素进去。这一活动涉及到的学科知识有,语文,美术,数学,科学等跨学科知识。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC85ZDY0ZmUyYjQ5YTQ4NDU4OTVhM2EzY2I3ZWQ3NWFmN19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"259063a2c5bdc07d859164554b0d9ba4"},"source":0,"text":"来自桂林兴华科学教育研究院的许辉主任向我们展现了现代科技——水火箭。水火箭是一个利用质量比和气压作用而设计的玩具。水火箭又称气压式喷水火箭、水推进火箭,是利用废弃的饮料瓶制作而成的一种玩具。它分为动力舱、箭体、箭头、尾翼、降落伞等部分。水火箭的制作深受老师们的欢迎,一个个雀跃欲试,都想让自己制作的水火箭飞得最高,水火箭从制作到发射运用到了牛顿第一,第二,第三定律,还有空气动力学、飞行力学、压强、能量转换,抛物线和数学知识。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3e99586b31c86940842658559e6740c7"},"img_height":384,"img_width":216,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":17.967,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1659937038772__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://md-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/fdce308cebbf51fbc6a8fdc8098dd1ee.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"67443271b888bba6fe73bafa76d353bc"},"source":0,"text":"三、跨学科背景下各学科的创新活动
跨学科学习活动,打破学科之间的界限,横向学习学科知识,加强了学科之间的联系,带动课程综合化实施,强化实践性要求,以达到学以致用的目的。但是跨学科不等于多学科。跨学科是基于本学科为主,又主动跨界,跨学科最终还是要回到学科本身来。这几天我们的专家通过自己制作的课件,向我们展述了跨学科背景下物理、信息技术、数学、小学科学、音乐等的创新教学案例设计与体验。跨学科学习与以往的单一的学科教学的不同之处在于:
1.跨学科学习是一种跨界的创新实践活动;
2.跨学科学习是一种协作的深度学习活动;
3.跨学科学习加强了经验与社会生活的联系;
4.跨学科学习强化了学科内知识整合;
5.跨学科学习强化了课程协同育人功能;
跨学科相对于单一的学科他的特点有:
一是创新性,他不是仅仅把两门或者多门学科粘黏在一起,重新打造、揉和并创造出一个新的产品,而是思想和方法的整合综合;他为了解决实际生活中需要解决的问题而产生的,他既联系到其他相关的学科知识,又立足于本学科的教学知识点,这就是真正的跨学科。
二是综实践性。以教师日常上课运用到的PPT为例子。从前教师在讲公开课的时候,需要制作PPT来设计一堂课教学,这时候就需要求助于计算机老师,关于色彩的搭配,图片的设计这就需要美术老师提供他的学科上的辅助知识。但是现今再让我们老师准备一堂公开课,他就会信手拈来,自己设计,自己制作,自己调色。这就是简单的跨学科的实践性操作案例,这个案例日常可见。
三是探究性。跨学科学习是以学生已有的知识和经验为基础,对主题进行积极的探索,实践探究,进而发现知识,获得知识,掌握方法,解决问题,发展技能。
四是开放性。他不拘泥于哪一学科的学习,而是强调学生充分利用校内资源和校外资源,而教师是课程中最关键的资源,实物资源还包括:教室、网络、实验仪器、教学设备、标本、模型,以及校园内环境和其他活动场所和设备。校外资源分为自然环境和社会环境。通过学习把校内外资源结合起来,通过实地考察,研学实践等进行科学学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"9249490db1f05ccccd652acb214a3ba7"},"img_height":554,"img_size":463,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/fd435479df7ed98bb594116f7cb4df0f__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mZDQzNTQ3OWRmN2VkOThiYjU5NDExNmY3Y2I0ZGYwZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"cef554873372323268700ce902e30e4a"},"img_height":554,"img_size":522,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/a4fe50b40bfec8034d9cf5113b050745__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9hNGZlNTBiNDBiZmVjODAzNGQ5Y2Y1MTEzYjA1MDc0NV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"dcb5bfd4c7d82c42c5abdbc3a9ccb77c"},"source":0,"text":"
十天的学习接近尾声了,培训期间也就是8月6号是我的阳历生日,第二天8月7号是我的阴历生日,这次好凑巧在前后两天,发个圈收到了大量的校领导和亲朋好友的祝福,在外顶着热浪出门学习的我,心中喜滋滋的。最后我以做为晚会节目主持人的最后结束语来结束我的学习体会:十天的时间很短,我们才刚刚记得彼此的容颜;十天时间很长,我们有太多的不舍和牵挂。最后感谢湖北省教育厅组织的2022年“国培”让我们收获满满,承办方武汉城市职业学院的施老师,付老师和志愿者们对我们关心与照顾。我一定把专家学者们教授的跨学科教学知识运用到一线教学工作中,让孩子们感受到跨学科知识带来的教学魅力,一定让学生们感受到科技所带来的快乐和梦想
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"881bb6f4e0c6b34da160f05a6ef1ff8c"},"img_height":678,"img_size":234,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/f85f13a70c052bf3a9fc87d6a2ba0024__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mODVmMTNhNzBjMDUyYmYzYTlmYzg3ZDZhMmJhMDAyNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"45b96bd95f8779c3ea2894212c3ec8df"},"img_height":1716,"img_size":148,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/6f97edfe7fa8a312b8511a294c657236__jpg.heic","img_width":964,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC82Zjk3ZWRmZTdmYThhMzEyYjg1MTFhMjk0YzY1NzIzNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"31e77e2b865f2ec26c11159f3ce8ba88"},"img_height":676,"img_size":144,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8200ffa3019b7441702d98c8910ee0a4__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84MjAwZmZhMzAxOWI3NDQxNzAyZDk4Yzg5MTBlZTBhNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d5c168d355dedb643ed75e2b9840dcf3"},"img_height":676,"img_size":424,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8fc83a31d995613eb67ea6659baaeb90__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84ZmM4M2EzMWQ5OTU2MTNlYjY3ZWE2NjU5YmFhZWI5MF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7e08558b2c1c69d0e640d645519f1760"},"img_height":2134,"img_size":387,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/88b7537f331215efdb7f2e0edb4f55b8__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84OGI3NTM3ZjMzMTIxNWVmZGI3ZjJlMGVkYjRmNTViOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"788163a4a67d66f40be154c45604ed0f"},"img_height":2134,"img_size":395,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1b5e29c21536c3a87a38502092ec0bff__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8xYjVlMjljMjE1MzZjM2E4N2EzODUwMjA5MmVjMGJmZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"812c8221987531d4b4bd2a63412a4dd1"},"img_height":540,"img_size":515,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/cc78e493e4f7a4fe039d8357abd9251f__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9jYzc4ZTQ5M2U0ZjdhNGZlMDM5ZDgzNTdhYmQ5MjUxZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"f01597233803ddba9d8b48f981e798bf"},"img_height":540,"img_size":464,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/d08de8d118250fac8d189a75c1e2f858__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9kMDhkZThkMTE4MjUwZmFjOGQxODlhNzVjMWUyZjg1OF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"81cf01867a83d9f69abdf2d2110fc7cc"},"img_height":540,"img_size":580,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/32341b1122377ddf16679eef746a2c5e__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8zMjM0MWIxMTIyMzc3ZGRmMTY2NzllZWY3NDZhMmM1ZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"bf882e405c5751387b708745c21522af"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":505,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/6d7be17a3ea5454eb6ed9728b02a7b11__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC82ZDdiZTE3YTNlYTU0NTRlYjZlZDk3MjhiMDJhN2IxMV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"832fd8a6388837bc5d6579f7c19a317b"},"img_height":2340,"img_size":178,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/f8db20c0ab4d52b35090568f66caaeee__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mOGRiMjBjMGFiNGQ1MmIzNTA5MDU2OGY2NmNhYWVlZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"}]},"ext":{"id":293978192,"article_id":339772581,"ip":"223.104.122.167","origin_status":1,"edit_from":0,"client_type":2,"password_v2":"","uv":2,"font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":1,"music_id":14647004,"music_source":1,"_auto_update_time":"2023-02-27 15:43:53"},"extend":{"id":96460176,"article_id":339772581,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":1706,"cover_height":1280}},"author":{"id":4335328,"nickname":"喵小猫","head_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/d82ee90c5bd54fd7ab66303746cb199f.jpg","column_visit":109,"signature":"","favorite_count":1,"follow_count":9,"follower_count":16,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":1,"text_preference":1,"client_type":1,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt1oTs9Om5TRfT52zBSv1ZNs","country":"中国","province":"湖北","city":"","career":null,"birthday":0,"gender":0,"reg_time":1472453440,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":1,"plainNickname":"喵小猫","member_status":0,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"158****8523","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"","animation":"","config":{},"param":{}},"cover_img_url":"","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"ae3c2c5d8ac732025910724a46996b9d","im_id":"","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1737428668,"ip_address":"223.104.123.125","device_id":"5d03417c61b35d6a:02:00:00:00:00:00","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":0,"last_contribution_time":0,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":0,"longtitude":"114.0013900","latitude":"29.7522530","last_client_type":0,"level":0,"province_user":null,"city_user":null,"user_id":4335328,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=4c37tm2g&author_user_id=4335328&article_title=C019%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%B7%A8%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E7%8F%AD%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93","memo_name":""},"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"86c490378c11695f656856b2a656e45d"},"img_height":900,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8a2255b1f591daacd62dbd1ae4bdf589__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"作为教育战线的一员,我非常荣幸参加了“C019农村中小学骨干教师跨学科学习专题班培训”,能够和其他县市的优秀老师在一起参加为期十天的“国培”学习,无比的开心。刷新陈旧知识,更新新的认知,充分体现了教育学中的一句话:活到老,学到老,同时这也是现代教育终身性发展对教师所提出的要求。带上激动的心,去感受火辣辣的英雄城市,去重新感受大学时代是我一直的梦想。到达目的地,张开双臂默默感受一阵阵的热浪,轻轻闭上双眼在心里默念:武汉我来了,英雄的城市,我来了,我们将以我们特有的热情去点燃你——培训之火!
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84YTIyNTViMWY1OTFkYWFjZDYyZGJkMWFlNGJkZjU4OV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c3153e6776a0447fa5c6e9e7e432e09d"},"img_height":1770,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/00f83853e53ca6503a79ede5a4b9ddfd__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"在接下来的学习中,我们听到最多的一个词就是跨学科学习,这是新课标改革的一个重要理念,也是我们这次学习的重点。他也预告我们今后的课堂教学不再是各科间的泾渭分明,而是需要各学科之间相互融合,相互借鉴。他要求不同学科的教师为了解决共同的实际问题在一起共同探究,共同合作,共同反思,最终达到优势互补,资源共享的局面。跨学科学习的核心就是将课程内容与社会生活和学生经验建立内在联系,让学生学会用不同学科的概念和思维探究同一个问题。我将这十天老师围绕跨学科知识的讲授按照他们的课题大体归纳了一下,具体如下:
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8wMGY4Mzg1M2U1M2NhNjUwM2E3OWVkZTVhNGI5ZGRmZF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8a0d06983a939cd5e182a3da7c8c1728"},"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/0c3ee2e3595049f5bad055cf0d1eadca__jpg.heic","img_width":1084,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"一、跨学科教学的内涵解读。
所有老师在讲解跨学科知识前都先把知识概念给我们规划一下,让我们头脑中对跨学科知识有个整体的思维模式。期中让我印象最深刻的要属来自于人民教育出版社的黄海旺教授,他给我带来的第一节课的内容首先从广义和狭义上解释什么是跨学科教学。广义的跨学科是指多学科教学,他是针对一个现实问题或学科问题,以一门学科为主,联合其他学科,从不同学科视角展开研究,学科之间既建立联系又保持边界。用公式来简化就是“学科+N”或者“多学科之间”。从狭义上来讲,就是将一门学科的知识或方法迁移,应用于其他学科,或将两门及两门以上学科整合,建立新的学科联系。例如:谈到跨学科教学就不得不提到STEAM教学。STEAM教育其实就是项目学习,他是科学science,技术technology,工程engineering,艺术art,数学mathematics的教育统称,是以问题解决为导向的课程组织方式。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8wYzNlZTJlMzU5NTA0OWY1YmFkMDU1Y2YwZDFlYWRjYV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"17dac248aa06bcb58e0bb0bbd7b953c4"},"img_height":554,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/863bc0e4e69d6c41bf40437f188b4c79__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"二、跨学科教学的整合设计
接着所有专家老师们在给我们传递的一个共同的信息就是跨学科知识整合。为了让初次接触这个名词的教师,很好地去理解并能在基层去有效地传授知识点,专家们会在每节课讲完后,给我们留有时间亲自动手做实验,并让我们每组派一枚代表自己讲授实验的流程,同时分析这些实验涉及到了哪些学科知识。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84NjNiYzBlNGU2OWQ2YzQxYmY0MDQzN2YxODhiNGM3OV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"45f9c0a394b941e86d7514d55bbd2784"},"source":0,"text":"
人民教育出版社的黄海旺老师要求我们制作的各式各样的桥梁模型,体现了高等数学里面的微积分和比例学;物理上的高等桥梁理论、结构动力学、热力学,非线性分析;管理学上的施工管理和最后的设计桥梁的美学。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7aebcb1a255b1a25758c553bb16d7e3f"},"img_height":1600,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/acf84d1d8dfb9d23b06f43b652c509dc__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9hY2Y4NGQxZDhkZmI5ZDIzYjA2ZjQzYjY1MmM1MDlkY19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0dea61a7cda94de6b2285b96d31843d3"},"source":0,"text":"东湖高新区教研室的丁峰老师在课上以物理学科为基准,要求我们制作省力杠杆,其中运用到了物理的杠杆原理和数学中的数据分析。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"81f2ac13c34edbe5ee35f7666e3e70ee"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":550,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/73d8e7b2e02c734d8e95e53845ca19c4__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC83M2Q4ZTdiMmUwMmM3MzRkOGU5NWU1Mzg0NWNhMTljNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"1edf75b5bbcf0d683cea0e989a480933"},"source":0,"text":"武汉市教研室的易传发老师讲授的植物工厂设计运用到了建筑工程学、材料科学、生物技术、计算机和信息学(网络通讯、人工智能、模拟与控制)等学科。是知识与技术密集的集约型农业生产方式。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0e01267723c0b789fc4154072e348d28"},"source":0,"text":"来自武汉市教研室的易传发老师给我们设计的活动是,用一张A 4纸可以制作成任何形状,但是高度不能少于5厘米,并使其能承受重量,24公斤是达标。这个活动涉及到的学科有物理里面的力学,数学的圆柱体和美术中的设计。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"47dc7782469183ee7e022902a871d818"},"img_height":384,"img_width":216,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":153.909,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1659943928191__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://md-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/a34805dc27052a9d9a33998083f181f8.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0f608809f82cc74a932be2e35697ee84"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":363,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/2e5ff48c7dd7c56e74517b260e0ebb1e__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8yZTVmZjQ4YzdkZDdjNTZlNzQ1MTdiMjYwZTBlYmIxZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3afb89cfda333c82cf3e495b71789e0d"},"source":0,"text":"武汉市育才小学的张莉老师带来的校本课程案例分析中就讲解了他们学校参与的OM头脑风暴国际比赛,从他们一次次表演和一次次从国家第一到取得国际第一的好成绩上看,他们团队良好地运用了STEAM中所有跨学科的学科知识。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"c4d34c0972b80a1f7aa94b0f820351d7"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":466,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/9d64fe2b49a4845895a3a3cb7ed75af7__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"我们组涉及的场景是成语故事《叶公好龙》,龙的头饰,服装和道具是我们现场手工制作,编排了成语故事的场景,添加了关于疫情防控,需检查核酸的新元素进去。这一活动涉及到的学科知识有,语文,美术,数学,科学等跨学科知识。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC85ZDY0ZmUyYjQ5YTQ4NDU4OTVhM2EzY2I3ZWQ3NWFmN19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"259063a2c5bdc07d859164554b0d9ba4"},"source":0,"text":"来自桂林兴华科学教育研究院的许辉主任向我们展现了现代科技——水火箭。水火箭是一个利用质量比和气压作用而设计的玩具。水火箭又称气压式喷水火箭、水推进火箭,是利用废弃的饮料瓶制作而成的一种玩具。它分为动力舱、箭体、箭头、尾翼、降落伞等部分。水火箭的制作深受老师们的欢迎,一个个雀跃欲试,都想让自己制作的水火箭飞得最高,水火箭从制作到发射运用到了牛顿第一,第二,第三定律,还有空气动力学、飞行力学、压强、能量转换,抛物线和数学知识。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3e99586b31c86940842658559e6740c7"},"img_height":384,"img_width":216,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":17.967,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1659937038772__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://md-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/fdce308cebbf51fbc6a8fdc8098dd1ee.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"67443271b888bba6fe73bafa76d353bc"},"source":0,"text":"三、跨学科背景下各学科的创新活动
跨学科学习活动,打破学科之间的界限,横向学习学科知识,加强了学科之间的联系,带动课程综合化实施,强化实践性要求,以达到学以致用的目的。但是跨学科不等于多学科。跨学科是基于本学科为主,又主动跨界,跨学科最终还是要回到学科本身来。这几天我们的专家通过自己制作的课件,向我们展述了跨学科背景下物理、信息技术、数学、小学科学、音乐等的创新教学案例设计与体验。跨学科学习与以往的单一的学科教学的不同之处在于:
1.跨学科学习是一种跨界的创新实践活动;
2.跨学科学习是一种协作的深度学习活动;
3.跨学科学习加强了经验与社会生活的联系;
4.跨学科学习强化了学科内知识整合;
5.跨学科学习强化了课程协同育人功能;
跨学科相对于单一的学科他的特点有:
一是创新性,他不是仅仅把两门或者多门学科粘黏在一起,重新打造、揉和并创造出一个新的产品,而是思想和方法的整合综合;他为了解决实际生活中需要解决的问题而产生的,他既联系到其他相关的学科知识,又立足于本学科的教学知识点,这就是真正的跨学科。
二是综实践性。以教师日常上课运用到的PPT为例子。从前教师在讲公开课的时候,需要制作PPT来设计一堂课教学,这时候就需要求助于计算机老师,关于色彩的搭配,图片的设计这就需要美术老师提供他的学科上的辅助知识。但是现今再让我们老师准备一堂公开课,他就会信手拈来,自己设计,自己制作,自己调色。这就是简单的跨学科的实践性操作案例,这个案例日常可见。
三是探究性。跨学科学习是以学生已有的知识和经验为基础,对主题进行积极的探索,实践探究,进而发现知识,获得知识,掌握方法,解决问题,发展技能。
四是开放性。他不拘泥于哪一学科的学习,而是强调学生充分利用校内资源和校外资源,而教师是课程中最关键的资源,实物资源还包括:教室、网络、实验仪器、教学设备、标本、模型,以及校园内环境和其他活动场所和设备。校外资源分为自然环境和社会环境。通过学习把校内外资源结合起来,通过实地考察,研学实践等进行科学学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"9249490db1f05ccccd652acb214a3ba7"},"img_height":554,"img_size":463,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/fd435479df7ed98bb594116f7cb4df0f__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mZDQzNTQ3OWRmN2VkOThiYjU5NDExNmY3Y2I0ZGYwZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"cef554873372323268700ce902e30e4a"},"img_height":554,"img_size":522,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/a4fe50b40bfec8034d9cf5113b050745__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9hNGZlNTBiNDBiZmVjODAzNGQ5Y2Y1MTEzYjA1MDc0NV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"dcb5bfd4c7d82c42c5abdbc3a9ccb77c"},"source":0,"text":"
十天的学习接近尾声了,培训期间也就是8月6号是我的阳历生日,第二天8月7号是我的阴历生日,这次好凑巧在前后两天,发个圈收到了大量的校领导和亲朋好友的祝福,在外顶着热浪出门学习的我,心中喜滋滋的。最后我以做为晚会节目主持人的最后结束语来结束我的学习体会:十天的时间很短,我们才刚刚记得彼此的容颜;十天时间很长,我们有太多的不舍和牵挂。最后感谢湖北省教育厅组织的2022年“国培”让我们收获满满,承办方武汉城市职业学院的施老师,付老师和志愿者们对我们关心与照顾。我一定把专家学者们教授的跨学科教学知识运用到一线教学工作中,让孩子们感受到跨学科知识带来的教学魅力,一定让学生们感受到科技所带来的快乐和梦想
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"881bb6f4e0c6b34da160f05a6ef1ff8c"},"img_height":678,"img_size":234,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/f85f13a70c052bf3a9fc87d6a2ba0024__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mODVmMTNhNzBjMDUyYmYzYTlmYzg3ZDZhMmJhMDAyNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"45b96bd95f8779c3ea2894212c3ec8df"},"img_height":1716,"img_size":148,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/6f97edfe7fa8a312b8511a294c657236__jpg.heic","img_width":964,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC82Zjk3ZWRmZTdmYThhMzEyYjg1MTFhMjk0YzY1NzIzNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"31e77e2b865f2ec26c11159f3ce8ba88"},"img_height":676,"img_size":144,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8200ffa3019b7441702d98c8910ee0a4__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84MjAwZmZhMzAxOWI3NDQxNzAyZDk4Yzg5MTBlZTBhNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d5c168d355dedb643ed75e2b9840dcf3"},"img_height":676,"img_size":424,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/8fc83a31d995613eb67ea6659baaeb90__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84ZmM4M2EzMWQ5OTU2MTNlYjY3ZWE2NjU5YmFhZWI5MF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7e08558b2c1c69d0e640d645519f1760"},"img_height":2134,"img_size":387,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/88b7537f331215efdb7f2e0edb4f55b8__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC84OGI3NTM3ZjMzMTIxNWVmZGI3ZjJlMGVkYjRmNTViOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"788163a4a67d66f40be154c45604ed0f"},"img_height":2134,"img_size":395,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/1b5e29c21536c3a87a38502092ec0bff__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8xYjVlMjljMjE1MzZjM2E4N2EzODUwMjA5MmVjMGJmZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"812c8221987531d4b4bd2a63412a4dd1"},"img_height":540,"img_size":515,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/cc78e493e4f7a4fe039d8357abd9251f__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9jYzc4ZTQ5M2U0ZjdhNGZlMDM5ZDgzNTdhYmQ5MjUxZl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"f01597233803ddba9d8b48f981e798bf"},"img_height":540,"img_size":464,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/d08de8d118250fac8d189a75c1e2f858__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9kMDhkZThkMTE4MjUwZmFjOGQxODlhNzVjMWUyZjg1OF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"81cf01867a83d9f69abdf2d2110fc7cc"},"img_height":540,"img_size":580,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/32341b1122377ddf16679eef746a2c5e__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC8zMjM0MWIxMTIyMzc3ZGRmMTY2NzllZWY3NDZhMmM1ZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"bf882e405c5751387b708745c21522af"},"img_height":1600,"img_size":505,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/6d7be17a3ea5454eb6ed9728b02a7b11__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC82ZDdiZTE3YTNlYTU0NTRlYjZlZDk3MjhiMDJhN2IxMV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"},{"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"832fd8a6388837bc5d6579f7c19a317b"},"img_height":2340,"img_size":178,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/4335328/f8db20c0ab4d52b35090568f66caaeee__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDMzNTMyOC9mOGRiMjBjMGFiNGQ1MmIzNTA5MDU2OGY2NmNhYWVlZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Za15bCP54yr/userid/NDMzNTMyOA==/sign/571c6b1911643b1ffd3be118fc9f9fd0"}],"mark":0,"gift":{"icon":"https://ss2.meipian.me/app/article_gift_flower_icon_v2.png","amount":0,"mix_icon":"","mix_persent":0,"display":1},"topic":{"has_vote":0,"vote_rank":0,"vote_count":0},"visitor":{"is_share":false,"visitor_id":0,"visitor_user_id":null,"from":null,"channel":null,"theme":null,"in_app":false,"from_web":false,"self_view":false,"timestamp":null,"sign":null,"is_from_app_launch":null,"show_praise":null,"praised":null,"wechat_sign":null,"token":null,"password_v2":null,"visitor_open_id":null,"share_depth":"","visitor_union_id":null,"ua_source":"web","mpuuid":"","isFan":0,"relation_type":0,"member_status":0,"member_img":"","head_attach_img":"","headwear":null,"request":{"attributes":{},"request":{},"query":{},"server":{},"files":{},"cookies":{},"headers":{}},"is_new_guest":0,"first_share_uid":0,"risk_cheat_info":"","is_cheat_risk":false,"page_visit_id":"PC_28955474679998fde809a7.65266694","is_good":null,"auth_url":null,"from_auth_callback":0},"watermark":"?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3N0YXRpYzItc3JjLml2d2VuLmNvbS9sb2dvd2F0ZXIucG5n/dy/50/text/QCDllrXlsI_njKs=/fontsize/320/dx/10/dy/30/fill/I0ZGRkZGRg==/text/576O56-H5Y-377yaNDMzNTMyOA==/fontsize/320/dx/10/dy/10/fill/I0ZGRkZGRg=="}; var detail = ARTICLE_DETAIL; window.model = { detail: ARTICLE_DETAIL }