80年前,雷家店因抗日工作出色上了报纸

黄显明

<p class="ql-block">  根据抗日战争时期英山籍地下共产党员、原安徽省委农村工作部副部长沈杰人同志的回忆录,1939年正月,雷家店因抗日坚壁清野大演习工作出色,被《大别山日报》报道而红极一时。沈杰人当时是县政府派到雷家店的工作组成员,协助雷程乡乡长开展抗日工作(注:县委、县政府下派工作组到基层协助工作的传统,在英山由来已久),全程参与了坚壁清野大演习活动。</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">原英山县秘密共产党员、新四军老干部沈杰人</h3> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Calibri">1939</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Calibri">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">月,秘密共产党员、英山县长杨必声为了防备日寇进攻英山时,人民生命财产不遭损失,让被敌人占领时,不给敌人留一粒粮、一口水,决定全县举行抗日坚壁清野大演习。</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <h3 style="text-align: center;">时任英山县长杨必声</h3> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">  雷程乡(雷店一带)乡长、共产党员段茂伟积极落实杨县长的指示,组织老百姓搞好这次战备演习。他让人将命令送到全乡群众手中,要求一声令下之后,全乡老百姓不论男女老幼,要携带粮食衣物、家禽家畜,统一到指定安全地点集中,实行全面“空室清野”。</font></span> <h3 style="text-align: center;">雷程乡乡长段茂伟</h3> <font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'> 3</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>13</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>日(农历正月二十三)半夜时分,雷程乡男女老幼肩挑背驼粮食衣物,手牵牛羊家畜,摸着黑夜,秩序井然地向羊角尖方向转移。</span></font> <h3 style="text-align: center;">羊角尖主峰</h3> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">  当时是国共合作抗战时期,国民党广西军驻英山一七六师师长区寿年,负责督查工作。他派该师谭副师长带二三十人到东河检查,在雷店街上只见昨天还十分繁华热闹的街道,今天寂静无人,十室十空,没有一个人畜影子,无一处炊烟,连水井也全部填埋得严严实实。谭副师长称赞雷程乡坚壁清野工作做得出色。后来,《大别山日报》以雷店街为典型报道了英山坚壁清野工作,为英山评为“抗日模范县”作出了贡献。区寿年当着县长杨必声的面夸奖英山这次坚壁清野工作“是了不起的壮举”。</font></span> <h3 style="text-align: center;">区寿年师长</h3> 雷店镇区茶香大道 雷店镇区一角 <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="5"></font>