于桂芹老师楹联点评二0二二年六月《第二五五期至二六二期》

云中霞

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二五五</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔(围绕端午赛龙舟)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影千支赤县欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“千支”改“千回,千挥”。用“赤县”,前边得改大,如“棹影千江”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">帆风斩浪响千雷</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟上没有“帆”。改“鼓声”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号令一传碧浪翻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟掀浪舞千帆。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“棹”龙舟上一部分,用比喻描写。下联应比喻描写另外部分,如“鼓”“旗”“舵”等象什么。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号角千巡骏马腾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“骏马”比喻描写,上联没有比喻。不工稳。可“棹影飞”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">箫声过岸动千山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联描写赛龙舟场面。“万剑”比喻“划桨”象什么,下联要继续比喻描写“鼓”“旗”等怎么样。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">石雅凤</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号令一传绿营掀</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“营”应仄声。可“棹影飞”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟翻浪舞千叉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“千叉”不解,比喻什么?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵书玲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汨水千帆紫燕飞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“紫燕”多在家居庭院飞活动。湖面和江海等多是鸥鹭飞翔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟破浪溅千花</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">描写“赛龙舟”,上联比喻描写“划桨”如何,下联再对“鼓”“旗”“号”等比喻描写像什么。可“龙身”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(红米)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">枪响一江绿剑穿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“绿剑”可“棹影”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟击浪越千年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">分着描写赛龙舟的盛况。上联比喻“划棹”象什么,下联也比喻描写“鼓”“旗”等象什么。如“鼓声披浪振千雷”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影千条碧浪翻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声劈浪震九霄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万剑”是比喻词,“剑形如剑”,“九霄”不是比喻,应比喻描写。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">槕影群英画卷铺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可以。“群英”不工。可“棹影千挥号令飞”。“画卷”太“虚”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">槕影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟踏浪跃千帆</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联描写赛龙舟时的“划桨”象什么,下联再分写“鼓”“旗”“号”等象什么。如“鼓声披浪振千雷”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">🍑鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">🍇舟阵满江碧水歌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“满江”应平平。可“千般”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">🍑棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">🍇人声入水荡千帆</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万剑”比喻词,“桨”形状如剑,又快。下联也要比喻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">楫影千摇白浪翻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">船头裁练赏三人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万剑”比喻句。“桨形如剑,又多”下联也要比喻。“船头”方位名词,与“棹影”不对。上联描写“桨”,下联可描写赛龙舟的“鼓”“号”,“旗”等。如“鼓声穿浪振千雷”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号令一响碧波翻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“一响”应平平,可“一吹”,“碧波”应仄仄,可“碧浪”。改“号令一吹棹影飞”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟激浪越千帆</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万剑”比喻“桨”形状如剑,又多。“棹”描写赛龙舟时“划桨”情况,下联应继续描写赛龙舟时其他情况,如“鼓”“旗”怎么样等。不要再出现“龙舟”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郑文学</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号子千回急桨歌。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“急桨”快速划桨,不工,可“棹影飞”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">号声骤鼓滚千雷。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">13</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓声三下红旗舞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锣响一通鞭炮鸣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“锣响”锣响起来,“响”动词,不对。“通”当量词时仄声。应平声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">棹影斡波飞万剑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">橹声飞浪竞千舟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万剑”比喻浆的形状如剑。下联也应有词语词。“棹和橹”都指“浆”,应描写其他景物,可“鼓声卷浪振千雷”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">居洪义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 端午龙舟一般分为龙头、龙身、龙骨、龙尾四部分,外加桨和舵。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 赛龙舟时有鼓,旗,号令等助阵。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 棹影斡波飞万剑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">参考对句:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 鼓声披浪振千雷。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联比喻描写“棹”(影)形状如剑,滑行飞快。下联比喻描写“鼓”(声),声势若鼓。这是分别描写赛龙舟的盛况。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二五六</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔(围绕端午赛龙舟)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汨水蜿蜒泛绿波。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">魂萦楚地运方兴。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">应围绕赛龙舟盛况主题描写。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">屈子踊跃泛碧波</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“屈子踊跃”不通,与赛龙舟盛况不搭。改“金鼓铿锵震碧波”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨来棹水夕己升</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“已”应平声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可改“雨催棹影月将升”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(赵书玲)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">艾草参差映翠光</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对句很美,就是与赛龙舟盛况隔景。可“人影参差沐紫霞”。指岸上观看者的情景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天留艾草雨还生</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">应继续围绕赛龙舟盛况描写。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">华夏斑斓兴财望</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">继续围绕赛龙舟对句,类似“赛道潢洋卷碧波”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人尽艾叶书春景</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联写赛龙舟,下联也围绕赛龙舟描写。类似“雨击金鼓浪将翻”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郑文学</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江水逶迤漾绿波</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人餐米粽味方香</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔景了。主题“赛龙舟”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">艾叶翩跹舞绿洲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">有“隔景”,继续描写赛龙舟盛况。类似“金鼓喧哗动绿洲”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨临端午浪才翻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赛龙舟就是描写端午活动,不用再题“端午”。类似“日传号令浪将翻”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(红米)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">米粽缠绵泛绿光</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔景了。应继续描写赛龙舟盛况。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨淋艾叶茎方高</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">继续描写龙舟。类似“日托彩扇舞将开”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">兽鼓铿锵撼碧江</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人开蒲酒意将从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可描写人看赛龙舟的画面。类似“日辉人影酒将干”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汨水苍茫祭楚魂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。最好继续描写龙舟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨停韵鼓桨仍飞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟飘渺摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼓点铿锵震碧波</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雷鸣艾叶水频流</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">还要继续围绕赛龙舟竞渡描写。可类似“日辉人影鼓频击”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">艾草芳菲荡翠枝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上下联隔景了,还要继续描写赛龙舟,或观赛事情景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人敲金鼓棹同摇。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“人敲”没意义,本来就是“人敲”,可“日催金鼓”,“同摇”可“频摇”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟缥缈摇红影</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汨江沧浪荡碧涛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“沧浪”指水青苍色,再“碧涛”,颜色就矛盾重复了。可“潢洋”(连绵词指水深),“汨江”改仄仄,“汨水潢洋荡碧涛”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风送龙舟潮正落</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日升夔鼓棒齐敲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“鼓”“棒”指击鼓情景,少项。可“日辉人影鼓频敲”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">居洪义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">主题围绕“赛龙舟”对联。就要结合上联意境,再展开想象,深入描写。如:可写观看龙舟时的情景:人影,金鼓,棹影,号令,彩旗。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 还有天气情况:风日,雨,云,等。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">按照平仄词性相对应,遣词造句。都可以试着画简易图画,来对句。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 对艾蒿,粽子等感觉“隔景”。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二五七</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔(围绕端午赛龙舟)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">彩旗飘处浪滔滔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗贏得千人笑;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">长棹舞来万众欢。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“舞来”应平平。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红旗舞处浪微微</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓唤来万众声</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“换来”应平平,“声”名词,改动词。可“万众和”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼙鼓动时雷隐隐;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桂楫落处雨霏霏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铜角岂无万桨声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“岂无”应平平。最好不用反问句。“旗,角,桨”有三足蟾之嫌。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桧楫摇处雪微微</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒲酒喝干万众欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙舟闻令箭冲冲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“箭冲冲”用很好!“动时”鼓敲的时候,指时间。“闻令”改“赛处”(指竞赛的地方)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">彩带挥出万象新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“万象”词义太广,改具体可“万里欢”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">彩旗飘处雨霏霏</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得干人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓响来万众呼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“响来”应平平,改“敲开”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵书玲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">银浆荡处水濛濛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“水”改“雾濛濛”更完美。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">银鼓敲来万户和</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。“万户”改“万里”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">银楫荡处雨潇潇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金号响来万众欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“响来”应平平,改“吹来”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">舟楫飞处浪重重</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桂棹摇来一路歌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(董玉福)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红旗舞处火熊熊。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金曲听迷万众喧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“听迷”改“传来”,“听来”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金鼓动时雷隐隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉珠飞起雨潇潇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">改“玉锤点处雨萧萧”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦旗赢得千人笑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">嘉讯招来万众欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“嘉讯”改“金奖”,可“金奖颁来万众欢”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">居洪义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对联标点符号:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上下联是单分句时(只有一个句子),上联句尾用逗号,下联句尾用句号。如:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鼙鼓动时雷隐隐,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">兽头凌处雪微微。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">如果是多分句的对联,每个分句间用逗号,上联最后分句尾用分号(;),下联最后分句尾用句号。如:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十日雨,五日风,岁乃常熟;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">九年耕,三年蓄,民群姑苏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 对对联时,把标点符号标上。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二五八</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">农机鸣野粒欢欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">时间跨度有点大。可“粒圆圆”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">果实光照醉粮仓</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鸣蝉抱树叶葱葱</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联理解“小麦苗郁郁”,下联“鸣蝉叶葱葱”不工。类似”鸣蝉抱树翼薄薄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">荷花风紧唱池塘</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水田满池叶葱葱</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“池”应仄声。可“青荷映水叶葱葱”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">槐花风暖映青山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“映”动词“照”,“花”不能“照”。类似槐花风送漫青山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红枫漫岭叶彤彤。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">季节上隔景,可“长松漫岭树葱葱”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">枫林霜降染秋山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。但“枫林”是群体,可“丹枫霜染醉秋山”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丹枝披径果垂垂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联,“垂垂”可“累累”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">稻苗水暖满洼田。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">瓜藤缠树叶葱葱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莲蓬风暖恋池塘。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(赵书玲)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">尖椒傍院叶青青。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">榴花风软醉幽村。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“幽村”可“山村”,“风软”可“风送”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高粱漫野秆直直</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">稻花风暖醉农田</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高梁朝上沉甸甸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“朝上”改“隔水”,“沉甸甸”改“穗沉沉”“高粱隔水穗沉沉”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">稻谷风吹醉沃田</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">平仄应:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">平平仄仄仄平平</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">改“稻花风暖醉农田”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郑文学</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">a</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">菊花围户叶葱葱</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">b</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">稻苗风暖送农家</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">王向东 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄牛耕稻水悠悠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“麦,稻”显乱。可“黄牛耕地草青青”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">禾苗春暖醉家山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“禾苗”泛指,应实指。“春”改“秋或夏”,季节统一。类似“松花日暖醉家山”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">青梅傍舍果盈盈</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“盈盈”改“累累”(读音雷)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">原田日暮醉花蹊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“麦穗”很具体,“原田”范围很广泛,不工。可“松针日暮曳花蹊”,也可调整顺序:类似“竹花日暮醉农田”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> (董玉福)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">13</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高粱漫岭叶青青</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">麦穗雨晴迷野岸,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">梨花日灿醉宅园</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“麦穗”在夏季或秋季成熟,“梨花”在春季,时间上隔景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(红米)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“郁郁”:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1.文采兴盛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2.香气浓盛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3.生长茂盛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4.形容忧伤苦闷。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小麦绕村苗郁郁:指绕村的小麦苗生长茂盛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">典故有</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">①汉 刘向 《九叹·愍命》:“冥冥深林兮,树木郁郁。”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">②《文选·古诗》:“青青河畔草,郁郁园中柳。” </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">③唐 宋之问 《自洪府舟行直书其事》诗:“浦树浮郁郁,皋兰覆靡靡。”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">④宋 司马光《寄题刁景纯藏春坞》诗:“藏春在何许,郁郁万松林。”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑤明陈子龙《杂诗》之三:“蕤蕤桐花落,郁郁椒条衍。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二五九</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">商户无忧甫售籼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">词性对品。但与上联比,显生僻晦涩。类似“商户多方正建仓”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">星曜池塘水似绸</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">村户无忧好种瓜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可“无暇正种瓜”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风细棠梨叶似潮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上联“花白如雪”,下联“叶”与“潮”找不到可比性。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桑女无忧喜放蚕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">意境好。“喜”字重复了,改“桑女无忧又放蚕”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(指南方)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日朗枫林露似珠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“麦花”麦开的花,“枫露”枫上的露,有区别的。“枫叶”像火,像蝶。可“日朗红枫叶似蝶”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山妇无闲正采茶。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霜重枫林叶似丹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“丹”名词时指“朱砂,丹药,美石”。做形容词时指“红色”。枫叶像“火,像蝶”。可“风丽红枫叶似蝶”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">农户择优又育苗。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨好高粱穗染霞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">当铺无忧旧换钱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联,但上联隔景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风彩高粱穗似樱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“月明”月亮明亮,“风彩”指神采,文采,声望,不对。高粱与“樱”没有可比喻性。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵书玲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">村女多欢巧摘瓜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“多欢”可“多思”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秋爽莲蓬子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">若珠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小二无忧乐放羊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">星灿苍竹叶似舟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全家有喜新收麦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">满户常欢巧弄弦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">出句是“农家”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">地远高粱叶似枫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高粱叶像“刀”,高粱穗红像火把,像珊瑚珠。类似“风硬高粱叶似刀”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">比喻修辞手法:即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境,两个事物或情境之间具有一定的相似性,运用它可以把陌生的东西变为熟悉的东西,把深奥的道理浅显化,把抽象的事理具体化、形象化。将对象描述的更加形象、具体、生动。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> “月明荞麦花如雪”:“花如雪”,以雪喻花,花的颜色在明亮的月光下,像晶莹的雪。簌簌花形也像纷纷扬扬的雪花散落在田野里。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二六十</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(注:“犊”平水韵仄声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">林密柳莺高树鸣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蹬岭望穿陌上桑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“陌上桑”田间路上的桑林。多指汉乐府诗歌名。尽量不要用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">林密翠莺阴岭寒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">没有“翠莺”,可“夜莺,柳莺”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">荷耒锄完稻田禾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“稻田”应仄仄,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">地缓金蝉树上鸣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">调整顺序“树密金蝉村坞喧”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔蓠听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">进店见着壁画诗。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“听得”仄仄。“见着”应平平。改“吟来”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(赵书玲)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烟冷灰鸥野水凉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“烟”改“云”,更切合。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">傍舍惊来犬吠声</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">意境好。“犬吠”狗叫,主谓结构,改“警犬”“小狗”等</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水阔青蛙湿地欢。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">敬寺生成佛祖言。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">显牵强些。改“顺水传来寺庙钟”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">村后白鹅水岸欢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“后”方位名词,不对。改“村近”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对酒吟来故地诗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花暗蜜蜂曲径香。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“花艳”更香啊。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">扯幔遮开酒肆灯。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“幔”可指酒肆的幌子。可“悬幔寻来酒肆门”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花艳蜜蜂蕊里忙</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“蕊里”方位名词,“阳坡”地点,不工。改“田埂香”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">入院攀摘角落梨</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">张勇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花艳粉蝶阴丛凉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“丛”应仄声,改“花艳粉蝶田埂香”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">近岭送来百鳥鸣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“送”应平声,可“传来”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">荷嫩苍鹅野水长。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“野水”可以,也可“水浪”等</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">绕径传来牧笛声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草深黄犊阳坡暖,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">林靜牧童横笛悠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“横”动词,改“竹笛”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隔篱听得农家语,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">临榭惊飞水鸟群。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“群”指群鸟,鸟数量。对“语”不工。改“水鸟歌”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">&lt;补&gt;二五九期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田家有喜新收麦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">村叟趁闲宜缮仓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月明荞麦花如雪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风劲田渠水似鳞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> (董玉福)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">”隔篱听得农家语”:“语”可以指名词“说话的声音”,也可以指动词“说话”,按名词、动词对,都可以。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二六一</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,(注:“竹”平水韵仄声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晨爽莲花展媚姿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月轮光洒夜空中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“夜空”可对与“书案”同类词,如“砚池”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霜重云松看月华。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“霜重”改“灯暗”。“霜,风,云,月”画面显杂乱。可“灯暗云杉掩月华”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">瓶花香散砚池中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">更静池莲沐月华。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">池荷香溢蕙房中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人静繁星落夏窗。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“夏窗”太牵强了,类似“人静灯花映绮窗”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风荷盘起水塘中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵书玲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雨骤池鱼舞浪花</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">岸松风摆水波中</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">景隔的远了些。可“径松风送砚池中”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天热雨荷消夏声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联,“夏声”是指音乐,可“听夏声”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">庭花香落画笺中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月朗云萝探水声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">瓶花香入酒杯中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日朗嗅花透夏情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“嗅花”动宾结构,“风竹”偏正结构,不对。不必“秋”一定对“夏”,有时太牵强了。类似“日朗盆花曳晓情”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">篱桃果挂绿枝间。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“绿枝”应对与“书案”同类词。可“绿墙”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">景美烟茶绘彩图</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“烟茶”指茶和烟,并列结构名词。“风竹”风中竹子,偏正结构名词不对品。可“景美炊烟绘早图”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">盆花气溢卧房中</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联点赞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">张勇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天远云涛掩月容。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“云涛”应植物类。如“云杉”(松树)。可“庭静云杉掩月容”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">筝弦声入客堂中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“古筝”即可。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> (董玉福)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜深风竹敲秋韵</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晨静春兰展夏图</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“夏图”不准,有些牵强。“画图”即可。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窗竹影摇书案上</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">苑梅风动画屏前</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">居洪义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“夜深风竹敲秋韵”:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“秋韵”指秋声。 宋欧阳修 《木兰花》词:“夜深风竹敲秋韵,万叶千声皆是恨。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 对句时,最好同类词对同类词,但避免为了工整而生造词,如“秋韵”对“夏图”,“夏图”在汉语里查不到。可直接对“画图”“彩图”即可。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">简评二六二</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">铁西楹联协会群练笔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(“国”平水韵仄声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">跟帖对:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山乡少栈阁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“台榭”并列结构名词,“栈阁”指栈道,或小屋子。偏正结构名词。应并列结构名词,改“阁楼”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花招蝶舞竹风凉。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耿新颖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">农家少苑阁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风吹蝶舞稻花香</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">调整顺序更完美,“花迎蝶舞晓风柔”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(大智若愚)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台谢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">僧园少管弦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烟轻燕语树枝低</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">调换顺序,更工稳。“树藏燕语晓烟轻。”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋云霞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花城尽菊兰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花开蝶舞谷泉甜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“花开”与“蝶舞”两个并列主谓结构,“草掩蛙鸣”是个句子,不一样。可“花迎蝶舞”,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赵秀芬</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山家有竹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">林。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“山家”改“田家”或“山村”,“竹林”偏正结构,改并列结构名词,类似“田家少阁楼”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花怜犬吠岸塘盈。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“岸塘”改“竹篱”“花怜犬吠竹篱隔”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(赵书玲)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">诗乡广圣贤。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">林遮雁落暮云低。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> (董玉福)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山乡遍岭崖。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花藏蜂舞苑林幽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">徐增新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雾都少日星。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莲开鱼跃柳阴浓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋柏春</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山村少阁楼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">虫飞燕戏浪花多</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“蛙,虫,燕”有三足蟾之嫌。改“虫飞”为“树摇”,“浪花”改“岸花”“树摇燕戏岸花多”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">居洪义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山门有庙堂</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“山门”太具体了,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花遮鹊语柳丝摇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">(醉牛歌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桃村少塔亭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“水国”泛指水乡,“桃村”太具体了,可“山村”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花窥蝶卧柳阴浓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">佳联</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">韩秀珍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国多台榭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">森山少沸尘</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“台榭”并列结构名词,“沸尘”改“雾埋”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草掩蛙鸣池水满</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桥悬鱼跃浪花频</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“浪花”还是指“水”,“浪花频”改“岸花鲜”,扩大的画面。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">张勇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小结:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水国:1.犹水乡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 南朝 宋 颜延之 《登巴陵城楼作》诗:“水国周地险,河山信重复。” 唐 孟浩然诗:“水国无边际,舟行共使风。” 宋 欧阳修 《南乡子》词之一:“翠密红繁,水国凉生未是寒。” </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2.江河、湖泊众多的地方。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> “水国”泛指,对句也要泛指如“山村”、“花城”等。不能对实指一个地方。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> “台榭”指台和榭,是并列结构名词,也要对并列结构名词。</span></p>