《背记手册》重点词汇和短语

郡主

<p class="ql-block">P17</p><p class="ql-block"> come true</p><p class="ql-block">come up with</p><p class="ql-block">fall in love with</p><p class="ql-block">fall asleep</p><p class="ql-block">fall ill</p><p class="ql-block">get away(from)</p><p class="ql-block">get over</p><p class="ql-block">get ready for</p><p class="ql-block">get along with</p><p class="ql-block">give away</p><p class="ql-block">give up</p><p class="ql-block">give out</p><p class="ql-block">give in</p><p class="ql-block">go on</p><p class="ql-block">go over</p><p class="ql-block">go off</p><p class="ql-block">look up</p><p class="ql-block">look through</p><p class="ql-block">look after</p><p class="ql-block">P18</p><p class="ql-block">look up to</p><p class="ql-block">look down upon/on</p><p class="ql-block">look forward to</p><p class="ql-block">put up</p><p class="ql-block">put away</p><p class="ql-block">put off</p><p class="ql-block">put out</p><p class="ql-block">take off</p><p class="ql-block">take away</p><p class="ql-block">take up</p><p class="ql-block">take over</p><p class="ql-block">take after</p><p class="ql-block">take in</p><p class="ql-block">take part in</p><p class="ql-block">take pride in</p><p class="ql-block">take care of</p><p class="ql-block">take place</p><p class="ql-block">take a walk</p><p class="ql-block">take it easy</p><p class="ql-block">take one's place</p><p class="ql-block">turn down</p><p class="ql-block">turn up</p><p class="ql-block">turn off</p><p class="ql-block">turn on</p><p class="ql-block">turn into</p><p class="ql-block">plan to do</p><p class="ql-block">force sb to do</p><p class="ql-block">used to do</p><p class="ql-block">decide to do</p><p class="ql-block">invite sb. to do</p><p class="ql-block">P19</p><p class="ql-block">learn to do</p><p class="ql-block">in order to do</p><p class="ql-block">allow sb. to do</p><p class="ql-block">take measures to do</p><p class="ql-block">try to do</p><p class="ql-block">encourage sb.to do</p><p class="ql-block">can't wait to do</p><p class="ql-block">remember to do</p><p class="ql-block">make one's mind to do</p><p class="ql-block">promise to do</p><p class="ql-block">be supposed to do</p><p class="ql-block">prefer doing sth. to doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">be/get used to doing</p><p class="ql-block">look forward to doing</p><p class="ql-block">stick to doing</p><p class="ql-block">care about</p><p class="ql-block">think about</p><p class="ql-block">worry about</p><p class="ql-block">throw away</p><p class="ql-block">right away</p><p class="ql-block">keep away from</p><p class="ql-block">stay away from</p><p class="ql-block">talk back</p><p class="ql-block">break down</p><p class="ql-block">calm down</p><p class="ql-block">cut down</p><p class="ql-block">let down</p><p class="ql-block">write down</p><p class="ql-block">care for</p><p class="ql-block">pay for</p><p class="ql-block">prepare for</p><p class="ql-block">thanks for</p><p class="ql-block">wait for</p><p class="ql-block">be bad for</p><p class="ql-block">be late for</p><p class="ql-block">be known for</p><p class="ql-block">be used for</p><p class="ql-block">be thirsty for</p><p class="ql-block">get/be ready for</p><p class="ql-block">P20</p><p class="ql-block">leave for</p><p class="ql-block">hear from</p><p class="ql-block">prevent from</p><p class="ql-block">separate from</p><p class="ql-block">be different from</p><p class="ql-block">join in</p><p class="ql-block">be interested in</p><p class="ql-block">do well in</p><p class="ql-block">divide into</p><p class="ql-block">think of</p><p class="ql-block">be full of</p><p class="ql-block">be made of</p><p class="ql-block">run out(of)</p><p class="ql-block">go out of one's way</p><p class="ql-block">get in the way of</p><p class="ql-block">take off</p><p class="ql-block">break off</p><p class="ql-block">clean off</p><p class="ql-block">cut off</p><p class="ql-block">see off</p><p class="ql-block">show off</p><p class="ql-block">shut off</p><p class="ql-block">turn off</p><p class="ql-block">put off</p><p class="ql-block">get off</p><p class="ql-block">depend on</p><p class="ql-block">keep on</p><p class="ql-block">live on</p><p class="ql-block">pass on</p><p class="ql-block">try on</p><p class="ql-block">work on</p><p class="ql-block">belong to</p><p class="ql-block">lead to</p><p class="ql-block">make a contribution to</p><p class="ql-block">pay attention to</p><p class="ql-block">help oneself to</p><p class="ql-block">be up to</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">P21</p><p class="ql-block">be similar to</p><p class="ql-block">cheer up</p><p class="ql-block">clean up</p><p class="ql-block">eat up</p><p class="ql-block">end up</p><p class="ql-block">hurry up</p><p class="ql-block">grow up</p><p class="ql-block">make up</p><p class="ql-block">pick up</p><p class="ql-block">set up</p><p class="ql-block">ring up</p><p class="ql-block">show up</p><p class="ql-block">agree with</p><p class="ql-block">deal with</p><p class="ql-block">begin with</p><p class="ql-block">compare… with</p><p class="ql-block">provide …with</p><p class="ql-block">be angry with</p><p class="ql-block">be good with</p><p class="ql-block">be strict with</p><p class="ql-block">help sb. with sth.</p><p class="ql-block">keep in touch with</p><p class="ql-block">make friends with</p><p class="ql-block">catch up with</p> <p class="ql-block">P23</p><p class="ql-block">be busy with</p><p class="ql-block">be full of/be filled with</p><p class="ql-block">be friendly/kind/nice to</p><p class="ql-block">be able to do</p><p class="ql-block">be glad to do</p><p class="ql-block">be afraid of</p><p class="ql-block">be proud of</p><p class="ql-block">be fond of</p><p class="ql-block">be famous/known as</p><p class="ql-block">be interested in</p><p class="ql-block">be good at</p><p class="ql-block">be surprised at</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">P24</p><p class="ql-block">in danger</p><p class="ql-block">in one's opinion</p><p class="ql-block">in time</p><p class="ql-block">in total</p><p class="ql-block">in turn</p><p class="ql-block">in the end</p><p class="ql-block">have…in common</p><p class="ql-block">in general</p><p class="ql-block">in order to</p><p class="ql-block">in that case</p><p class="ql-block">on time</p><p class="ql-block">on show</p><p class="ql-block">on purpose</p><p class="ql-block">on one's way to</p><p class="ql-block">on the phone</p><p class="ql-block">on the one hand…on the other hand</p><p class="ql-block">from now on</p><p class="ql-block">from then on</p><p class="ql-block">across from</p><p class="ql-block">at last</p><p class="ql-block">at least</p><p class="ql-block">at times</p><p class="ql-block">at the age of</p><p class="ql-block">at the beginning of</p><p class="ql-block">at the same time</p><p class="ql-block">at the top of</p> <p class="ql-block">P25</p><p class="ql-block">by chance</p><p class="ql-block">by hand</p><p class="ql-block">by mistake</p><p class="ql-block">by accident</p><p class="ql-block">as a result</p><p class="ql-block">as far as I know</p><p class="ql-block">as long as</p><p class="ql-block">as well</p><p class="ql-block">regard…as</p><p class="ql-block">such as</p><p class="ql-block">instead of</p><p class="ql-block">plenty of</p><p class="ql-block">all kinds of</p><p class="ql-block">so that</p><p class="ql-block">as soon as</p><p class="ql-block">as well as</p><p class="ql-block">even though/if</p><p class="ql-block">in order that</p><p class="ql-block">all of a sudden</p><p class="ql-block">because of</p><p class="ql-block">first of all</p><p class="ql-block">hundreds of</p><p class="ql-block">millions of</p><p class="ql-block">in front of</p><p class="ql-block">in the front of</p><p class="ql-block">thanks to</p><p class="ql-block">in order to</p><p class="ql-block">according to</p><p class="ql-block">close to</p><p class="ql-block">next to</p><p class="ql-block">to be honest</p><p class="ql-block">to one's joy</p><p class="ql-block">to one's surprise</p><p class="ql-block">to start with</p><p class="ql-block">too…to</p><p class="ql-block">both …and</p><p class="ql-block">neither…nor</p><p class="ql-block">either…or</p><p class="ql-block">not only…but also</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">P26</p><p class="ql-block">box boxes</p><p class="ql-block">wish wishes</p><p class="ql-block">knife knives</p><p class="ql-block">leaf leaves</p><p class="ql-block">life lives</p><p class="ql-block">shelf shelves</p><p class="ql-block">wife wives</p><p class="ql-block">wolf wolves</p><p class="ql-block">half halves</p><p class="ql-block">child chidren</p><p class="ql-block">foot feet</p><p class="ql-block">mouse mice</p><p class="ql-block">sheep sheep</p><p class="ql-block">tooth teeth</p><p class="ql-block">man teacher men teachers</p><p class="ql-block">girl student girl students</p><p class="ql-block">apple tree apple trees</p><p class="ql-block">big bigger biggest</p><p class="ql-block">thin thinner thinnest</p><p class="ql-block">red redder reddest</p><p class="ql-block">bad/badly/ill~worse~worst</p><p class="ql-block">far~farther/further~farthest/furthest</p><p class="ql-block">well/good~better~best</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> P27<div>little-less-least</div><div>many-more-most</div><div>hurt-hurt-hurt</div><div>put-put-put</div><div>read-read-read</div><div>become-became-become</div><div>come-came-come</div><div>run-ran-run</div><div>blow-blew-blown</div><div>fly-flew-flown</div><div>grow-grew-grown</div><div>know-knew-known</div><div>begin-began-begun</div><div>drink-drank-drunk</div><div>ring-rang-rung</div><div>sing-sang-sung</div><div>swim-swam-swum</div><div>choose-chose-chosen</div><div>speak-spoke-spoken</div><div>eat-ate-eaten</div><div>fall-fell-fallen</div><div>give-gave-given</div><div>see-saw-seen</div><div>draw-drew-drawn</div><div>take-took-taken</div><div>feel-felt-felt</div><div>keep-kept-kept</div><div>leave-left-left</div><div>sleep-slept-slept</div><div><br></div> P28<div>build-built-built</div><div>hear-heard-heard</div><div>make-made-made</div><div>spend-spent-spent</div><div>lay-laid-laid</div><div>pay-paid-paid</div><div>say-said-said</div><div>sell-sold-sold</div><div>stand-stood-stood</div><div>feed-fed-fed</div><div>find-found-found</div><div>hold-held-held</div><div>meet-met-met</div><div>sit-sat-sat</div><div>win-won-won</div><div>lend-lent-lent</div><div>lead-led-led</div><div>shoot-shot-shot</div><div>wake-woke-woke/woken</div><div>lie-lied-lied</div><div>lie-lay-lain</div><div>get-got-got/gotten</div><div><br></div> P29<div>begin-beginning</div><div>cut-cutting</div><div>run-running</div><div>shop-shopping</div><div>sit-sitting</div><div>stop-stopping</div><div>swim-swimming</div><div>win-winning</div><div>chat-chatting</div><div>drop-dropping</div><div>plan-planning</div><div>kid-kidding</div><div>get-getting</div><div>put-putting</div><div>prefer-preferring</div><div>regret-regretting</div><div>nod-nodding</div><div>win-winner</div><div>direct-director</div><div>report-reporter</div><div>own-owner</div><div>write-writer</div><div>invent-inventor</div><div>explore-explorer</div><div>manage-manager</div><div>interview-interviewer</div> P30<div>begin-beginning</div><div>write-writing</div><div>ski-skiing</div><div>mean-meaning</div><div>organize-organization</div><div>communicate-communication</div><div>donate-donation</div><div>invite-invitation</div><div>celebrate-celebration</div><div>suggest-suggestion</div><div>consider-consideration</div><div>imagine-imagination</div><div>compete-competition</div><div>compose-composition</div><div>discuss-discussion</div><div>develop-development</div><div>agree-agreement</div><div>move-movement</div><div>choose-choice</div><div>die-death</div><div>marry-marriage</div><div>serve-service</div><div>think-thought</div><div>weigh-weight</div><div>act-actress</div><div>appear-appearance</div><div>succeed-success</div><div>fail-failure</div><div>discover-discovery</div><div><br></div> P31<div>wake-awake</div><div>live-alive</div><div>sleep-asleep</div><div>die-dead</div><div>careful-carefully</div><div>different-differently</div><div>final-finally</div><div>recent-recently</div><div>easy-easily</div><div>lucky-luckily</div><div>unlucky-unluckily</div><div>healthy-healthily</div><div>possible-possibly</div><div>probable-probably</div><div>simple-simply</div><div>comfortable-comfortably</div><div>happy-happiness</div><div>sad-sadness</div><div>safe-safety</div><div>difficult-difficulty</div><div>active-activity</div><div>possible-possibility</div><div>impossible-impossibility</div><div>electric-electricity</div><div>silent-silence</div><div>confident-confidence</div><div>patient-patience</div><div>different-difference</div><div>important-importance</div><div>excellent-excellence</div><div>absent-absence</div><div>weigh-weight</div><div>high-hight</div><div>deep-depth</div><div>true-truth</div><div>young-youth</div><div>foreign-foreigner</div><div><br></div> P32<div>strange-stranger</div><div>medical-medicine</div><div>free-freedom</div><div>basic-basis</div><div>sun-sunny</div><div>fog-foggy</div><div>taste-tasty</div><div>health-healthy</div><div>noise-noisy</div><div>fun-funny</div><div>luck-lucky</div><div>sleep-sleepy</div><div>salt-salty</div><div>success-successful</div><div>power-powerful</div><div>use-useful</div><div>meaning-meaningful</div><div>pain-painful</div><div>thank-thankful</div><div>tradition-traditional</div><div>music-musical</div><div>education-educational</div><div>culture-cultural</div><div>nature-natural</div><div>centre-central</div><div>care-careless</div><div>hope-hopeless</div><div>help-helpless</div><div>harm-harmless</div><div>home-homeless</div><div>use-useless</div><div>meaning-meaningless</div><div>end-endless</div><div>day-daily</div><div>week-weekly</div><div>love-lovely</div><div>friend-friendly</div><div>north-northern</div><div>south-southern</div><div>west-western</div><div>east-eastern</div><div>wooden</div><div>gold-golden</div><div><br></div> P33<div>humor-humorous</div><div>danger-dangerous</div><div>fame-famous</div><div>value-valuable</div><div>fashion-fashionable</div><div>comfort-comfortable</div><div>knowledge-knowledgeable</div><div>reason-reasonable</div><div>reuse-reusable</div><div>France-French</div><div>Germany-German</div><div>Italy-Italian</div><div>energy-energetic</div><div>fool-foolish</div><div>pride-proud</div><div>hunger-hungry</div><div>science-scientist</div><div>art-artist</div><div>music-musician</div><div>library-librarian</div><div>birth-birthday</div><div>friend-friendship</div><div>class-classmate</div><div>farm-farmer</div><div>comfortable-uncomfortable</div><div>pleasant-unpleasnt</div><div>usual-unusual</div><div>luck-lucky</div><div>believable-unbelievable</div><div>appear-disappear</div><div>cover-discover</div><div>honest-dishonest</div><div>agree-disagree</div><div>patient-impatient</div><div>possible-impossible</div><div>polite-impolite</div><div>dependent-independent</div><div>expensive-inexpensive</div><div>correct-incorrect</div><div><br></div> P34<div>Why not do sth?</div><div>Why don't you do sth.?</div><div>It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.</div><div>find/think/feel it+adj. to do sth.</div><div>give up doing</div><div>decide to do</div><div>make a decision to do sth.</div><div>be interested in sth./doing sth</div><div>have /show interested in doing sth</div><div>advise sb. to do sth.</div><div>answer the phone</div><div>do business with sb.</div><div>look up to sb.</div><div>look down upon sb.</div><div>realize one's dream</div><div>make one's dream come true</div><div>reach one's dream</div><div>achieve one's dream</div><div>go on a visit to</div><div>pay a visit to</div><div>be late for</div><div>would you like to do sth.?</div><div>would you like sth?</div><div>would you please do……?</div><div>too……to</div><div>not…enough to…</div><div>what about sth./doing sth.?</div><div>how about sth./doing sth.?</div><div>why not do sth.?</div><div>get on well with</div><div>get along well with</div><div>be good with</div><div>thanks to </div><div>because of</div><div>as a result of</div><div>get lost</div><div>be satisfied with</div><div>be pleased with</div><div>have a good time</div><div>have fun doing sth</div><div>enjoy oneself</div><div>translate…into…</div><div>turn…into…</div><div>change…into…</div><div>be thankful to sb.for sth./doing sth.</div><div>thank for sth./doing sth.</div><div>be strict with sb.</div><div>be strict in sth.</div><div>try to do</div><div>try one's best to do sth.</div><div>do one's best to do sth.</div><div>in surprise</div><div>to one's surprise</div><div>be surprised at sth./doing sth.</div><div>be filled with</div><div>be full of </div><div>be crowded with</div><div>be weak in </div><div>be poor at</div><div> do badly in</div><div>be glad to do</div><div>be pleased to do</div><div>be happy to do </div><div>It is no use (in)doing sth.</div><div>There is no use doing sth</div><div><br></div><div><br></div> P36<div>It is useless to do sth</div><div>It is no good (in )doing sth.</div><div>What's the matter with…?</div><div>What's wrong with …?</div><div>What's the trouble with…?</div><div>What happened to…?</div><div>make sb do sth.</div><div>let sb. do sth.</div><div>have sb. do sth.</div><div>get sb .do sth.</div><div>say goodbye to</div><div>see sb. off</div><div>look after sb.</div><div>take care of sb.</div><div>care for sb.</div><div>marry sb.</div><div>get married to</div><div>be married to </div><div>plan to do</div><div>plan on doing </div><div>stop sb. from doing</div><div>leep sb. from doing</div><div>prevent sb. from doing</div><div>discourage sb. from doing</div><div>so that </div><div>in order that</div><div>so as to do sth.</div><div>in order to do sth.</div><div>to do sth.</div><div>what do you think of …?</div><div>How do you like…?</div><div>be mad at sb.</div><div>be angry with</div><div>be angry about sth.</div><div>call at sp.</div><div>call on sb.</div><div>drop in on sb.</div><div>pay a visit to</div><div>come over to</div><div>do well in sth./doing sth.</div><div>be good at sth./doing sth.</div><div><br></div> P37<div>sb. spend some time/money on sth.</div><div>sb.spend some time.money (in)doing sth.</div><div>sb. pays some money for sth.</div><div>sb.buys sth.for some money</div><div>sth.costs sb.some money</div><div>It takes sb.some time to do sth.</div><div>It takes some time for sb. to do sth.</div><div>be famous for sth.</div><div>be known for sth.</div><div>be famous to sb.</div><div>be known to sb.</div><div>be famous as+职位</div><div>be known as+职位</div><div>take A as B</div><div>look on A as B</div><div>regard A as B</div><div>treat A as B</div><div>consider A as B</div><div>count A as B</div><div>view A as B</div><div>think of A as B</div><div>call sb.</div><div>call up sb.</div><div>ring sb.</div><div>ring up sb.</div><div>phone sb.</div><div>phone sb. to do sth.</div><div>give sb . a call</div><div>call sb. at +电话号码</div><div>get ready for sth.</div><div>get sth. ready</div><div>be ready to do sth.</div><div>prepare for sth.</div><div>prepare oneself for sth.</div><div>prepare to do sthh.</div><div>prepare sth. for sb.</div><div>be prepared for sth.</div><div>show sb .sth---show sth . to sb.</div><div>give sb. sth.--give sth. to sb.</div><div>lend sb. sth.--lend sth. to sb.</div><div>offer sb .sth.--offer sth. to sb.</div><div>teach sb. sth.--teach sth. to sb.</div><div>order sb .sth.--order sth.for sb.</div><div>make sb. sth.--make sth. for sb.</div><div>buy sb. sth.--buy sth. for sb.</div><div>cook sb. sth.--cook sth. for sb.</div>