端午节是集拜神祭祖、祈福辟邪、欢庆娱乐和饮食为一体的民俗大节。端午节源于自然天象崇拜，由上古时代祭龙演变而来。据统计，端午节的名称在中国所有传统节日当中叫法最多。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival of worshiping gods and ancestors, praying for good fortune and warding off evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. Dragon Boat Festival comes from natural celestial worship, evolved from the ancient times of dragon worship. According to statistics, the Dragon Boat Festival has the most common name among all traditional Chinese festivals. 人类最原始的两种信仰：一是天地信仰，二是祖先信仰。古老节日多数形成于古人择吉日祭祀，以谢天地神灵、祖先恩德的活动。 The two most primitive human beliefs: one is the belief in heaven and earth, the other is the belief in ancestors. Most of the ancient festivals were formed in ancient people choosing auspicious days to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth gods and ancestors for their kindness. 上古时代人们根据日月星辰的运行轨迹和位置，将黄道和赤道附近的区域分作28组星宿，俗称“二十八宿”。在东方的“角、亢、氐、房、心、尾、箕”组成一个完整的龙形星象，即苍龙七宿。端午，苍龙七宿飞升于正南中央，处在全年最“中正”之位，是“飞龙在天”吉祥日，喻事物处于最鼎盛状态，乃大吉大利之天象。 In ancient times, according to the orbit and position of the sun, moon and stars, the region near the ecliptic and the equator was divided into 28 groups of stars, commonly known as "28 constellations". In the east, the "horn, kang, di, fang, xin, tail and kei" form a complete dragon star, namely canglong seven. Dragon Boat Festival, dragon seven nights soaring in the south of the central, in the year is the most "zhongzheng", is "flying dragon in the day" auspicious day, metaphor things in the most prosperous state, is the auspicious sky. <p class="ql-block">视频：二十八星宿</p> 闻一多先生认为端午节是古百越族举行龙图腾崇拜活动的节日，当时龙已是吴越民族的图腾，后来演化成了全民族的图腾崇拜；就是在祭龙的仪式中，才逐渐有了划龙舟的习惯。 Mr. Wen Yiduo believes that the Dragon Boat Festival is the ancient Baiyue held dragon totem worship activities of the festival, at that time, the dragon has been the totem of the Wu yue nation, later evolved into the totem worship of the whole nation; It is in the ceremony of offering dragon, just gradually have the habit of rowing dragon boat. <p class="ql-block">视频：百越国。</p> <p class="ql-block">视频：百越和吴越。</p> 龙舟作为一种文化，它的出现比屈原所处的年代要早得多。端午节起源于上古百越先民择“飞龙在天”吉日拜祭龙祖、祈福辟邪，注入夏季时令“祛病防疫"风尚；把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方中原，附会纪念屈原等历史人物纪念内容。 Dragon boat as a culture, it appeared much earlier than qu Yuan's time. Dragon Boat Festival originated in ancient Baiyue ancestors chose "flying dragon in the day" auspicious day worship dragon ancestor, blessing and evil, into the summer season "disease prevention" fashion; The Dragon Boat Festival as "evil month evil day" from the central plains in the north, with the commemoration of Qu Yuan and other historical figures. 最早将屈原和端午节联系起来的，是南北朝时南梁吴均的神话志怪小说《续齐谐记》，此时屈原已去世750年以上。《续齐谐记》现存传本只有17条，所记故事多为怪异之事。 The Dragon Boat Festival is first associated with Qu Yuan, which was written by Wu Jun of the Southern Liang Dynasty. Qu Yuan died more than 750 years ago. <br>There are only 17 extant copies of Xuqi Harmonic Records, and most of the stories are bizarre. 胡适一直怀疑是否真的有屈原这么一个人，因为在司马迁的《屈原列传》之前，史书上没有关于屈原的记载。 Hu Shi always doubted whether there really was such a man as Qu Yuan, because there was no record of Qu Yuan in historical books until Sima Qian wrote the Biography of Qu Yuan. 如果真的有屈原这么一个响亮人物，史书上不该空缺的。把屈原和端午节捆绑在一起是在南朝的文献，而南朝离屈原跳江自尽间隔了七百多年。 If there really is such a loud qu Yuan, history books should not be vacant. The association of Qu Yuan with the Dragon Boat Festival dates from the southern Dynasty, which was more than 700 years after Qu threw himself into a river. <p class="ql-block">司马迁在《史记》没有单独给屈原列传，而是与贾谊合而为一，写了篇《屈原与贾生列传》。除此之外，在屈原生活的年代前后，诸如《庄子》、《荀子》、《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》、《公孙龙子》等文献资料，均不见任何文字记录屈原其人其事。而我们所熟知的屈原生平及事迹也主要是来自于史记，后世其他资料也是据此或演绎或深化。有一些学者认为，这就叫孤证。</p> In Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, he did not give qu Yuan's biography alone, but combined with Jia Yi to write a biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng. In addition, before and after qu Yuan lived, such as Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Lu Shi Chunqiu, Gong Sun Longzi and other documents, there is no written record of Qu Yuan and his events. Qu Yuan's life and deeds that we are familiar with are mainly from the records of the Historian, and other later materials are also based on this or deduction or deepening. Some scholars think that this is called solitary evidence. <p class="ql-block">视频：端午节与屈原、介子推。</p> <p class="ql-block">视频：廖平：屈原质疑论。</p>