作者介绍 Author introduction: 微博和微信網名：藝術家大瀋陽，美篇：攝影師程雲鵬，真名：程雲鵬，1985年生，遼寧瀋陽人，攝影家協會會員，從事攝影創作，自由攝影師。<br>Weibo and WeChat website name: artist Greater Shenyang, beauty chapter: photographer Cheng Yunpeng, real name: Cheng Yunpeng, born in 1985, from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, member of the Photographers Association, engaged in photography creation, freelance photographer.<br>拍摄时间：2021年<br>Shooting time: 2021<br>拍攝地址：中國遼寧省瀋陽市瀋河區瀋陽路171號<br>Location: No. 171 Shenyang Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China<br><br>拍摄器材Shooting equipment:<br>佳能专业单反相机Canon professional SLR camera：<br>Canon EOS-1D X<br>镜头Lens：<div>TS-E 17mm f/4L<br>EF 24mm f/1.4L 、EF 50mm f/1.2L、EF 85mm f/1.2LII、EF 100mm f/2.8L、 200mm f/2.0L IS、TS-E 24mm f/3.5L 、EF 16-35mm f/2.8LII、EF 24-70mm f/2.8LII、EF 70-200mm f/2.8LIS II。<br>三脚架Tripod：<br>美国Reallyrightstuff 日日爽RRSTVC-24<br>攝影包Photo bag：<br>f-stop 40L<br>後期設備Post-stage equipment：<br>Mac Pro 2013<br>MacBook Pro 16 2021<br>Wacom 27QHD<br>後期軟件Post-stage software：<br>Adobe Photoshop 2021</div> <div><b>故事主人公介紹：</b></div><div><b>The protagonist of the story:</b><br></div>孝莊文皇后（滿語：ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ<br>ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᡳᠩᡤᡡ<br>ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ<br>ᡧᡠ<br>ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ，穆麟德：hiyoošungga ambalinggū genggiyen šu hūwangheo；1613年3月28日－1688年1月27日），博爾濟吉特氏（蒙古語：ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ，鮑培轉寫：Borǰigin，即孛兒只斤氏），名布木布泰（滿語：ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡠᡨᠠᡳ，穆麟德：bumbutai）[a]，亦作本布泰。孝莊文皇后是孝端文皇后的姪女，海蘭珠的妹妹，順治帝的生母，康熙帝的祖母。為蒙古科爾沁部貝勒寨桑和博禮之女，世稱孝莊文太后。 孝莊文皇后為清初一位著名皇太后丶太皇太后、女政治家丶滿洲八旗領袖、是清朝入關後的政權奠基人之一，其先後擁立和輔佐兩任皇帝。孝莊文皇后初為清太宗皇太極之莊妃，在皇太極駑崩後與皇太極的十四弟多爾袞聯手擁立福臨為帝，是為順治帝，莊妃被順治帝尊為皇太后，開始參與政治，而多爾袬則成為攝政王。二人合力在翌年推翻明朝，使清廷順利入關，因此成為八旗的主要領袖和滿人象徵，政治實力大幅提升。入關後協助多爾袞穩定漢族情緒，並全力支持多爾衰的政策，同時著手培育兒子順治與多爾袞周旋。多爾袞逝世後，又協助順治帝親政和鞏固權力，但因皇后廢立和推行改革之事使母子關係惡化。<div>Empress Xiaozhuangwen (Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ<br>ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᡳᠩᡤᡡ<br>ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ<br>ᡧᡠ<br>ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ, Mullinde: hiyoošungga ambalinggū genggieyen šu hūwangheo; March 28, 1613 - January 27, 1688), the Borǰigin (Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠭᠭᠢᠨ, translated by Bao Pei: Borǰigin, ie Jin's), named Bumubutai (Manchu: ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡠᡨᠠᡳ, Mu Linde: bumbutai) [a], also known as Benbutai. Empress Xiaozhuangwen was the concubine of Empress Xiaoduanwen, the younger sister of Hailanzhu, the biological mother of Emperor Shunzhi, and the grandmother of Emperor Kangxi. She is the daughter of Beilezhai Sang and Boli of the Horqin Ministry of Mongolia, and is known as the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuangwen. Empress Xiaozhuangwen was a famous empress dowager in the early Qing Dynasty, the great empress dowager, a female politician, the leader of the Eight Banners of Manchuria, and one of the founders of the regime after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Empress Xiaozhuangwen was the first concubine of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. After the collapse of Huangtaiji, she joined forces with Dorgon, the fourteenth brother of Huangtaiji, to establish Fulin as emperor. She was Emperor Shunzhi. Concubine Zhuang was honored as emperor by Emperor Shunzhi. The Empress Dowager became involved in politics, while Dolce became the Regent. The two worked together to overthrow the Ming Dynasty in the following year, allowing the Qing court to enter the customs smoothly. Therefore, they became the main leaders of the Eight Banners and the symbol of the Manchus, and their political strength was greatly improved. After entering the customs, he assisted Dorgon to stabilize the mood of the Han nationality, and fully supported Dorgon's policy. At the same time, he started to cultivate his son Shunzhi to deal with Dorgon. After Dorgon's death, he assisted Emperor Shunzhi in pro-government and consolidating power, but the mother-son relationship deteriorated due to the abolition of the queen and the implementation of reforms.</div> 順治十八年順治帝駕崩，於是便扶植順治帝第三子玄燁登基，是為康熙帝，孝莊文皇后升格為太皇太后。孝莊文皇后大力培育康熙，為康熙帝的政治啟蒙者。先為康熙拉攏索尼家族合力扳倒鰲拜勢力，助康熙帝奪回大權，幾年後的三藩之亂又全力支持康熙帝，結果成功平亂，因此獲得康熙帝的敬重，祖孫關係特別融洽。康熙二十六年十二月二十五日（1688年1月27日），孝莊文皇后崩逝於紫禁城慈寧宮東南圍房，享壽七十五歲，死後先被上諡號，曰孝莊仁宣誠憲恭懿翊天啟聖文皇后，後於雍正元年（1723年）八月改為孝莊仁宣誠憲恭懿至德翊天啟聖文皇后。由於死前遺命不與皇太極合葬，因此，康熙帝將孝莊文皇后靈柩安於順治帝葬所孝陵附近近四十年，直至雍正年間才下葬於剛建成的位於關內昭西陵。孝莊文皇后對清兵入關、統一中原和鞏固清朝在中原的統治發揮極大作用，並深深影響著順治帝、康熙帝的施政決策，他們的政治行動離不開孝莊文皇后的輔助和支持，由於可見孝莊文皇后是清兵入關後舉足輕重的政治家，成就順治帝、康熙帝的帝業，奠下了清朝在中原二百多年的基業，亦為康雍乾盛世打下一個深厚穩定基礎。<div>In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, Emperor Shunzhi died, so Xuan Ye, the third son of Emperor Shunzhi, was established as Emperor Kangxi, and Empress Xiaozhuangwen was promoted to Empress Dowager Tai. Empress Xiaozhuangwen vigorously cultivated Kangxi and was the political enlightener of Emperor Kangxi. First, he helped Kangxi win the Sony family to overthrow the Aobai forces and help Emperor Kangxi regain power. A few years later, during the rebellion of the three feudal vassals, he fully supported Emperor Kangxi. As a result, the chaos was successfully pacified, so he won the respect of Emperor Kangxi, and the relationship between ancestors and grandchildren was particularly harmonious. . On December 25, the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi's reign (January 27, 1688), Empress Xiaozhuang Wen died in the southeast enclosure of the Cining Palace in the Forbidden City, at the age of seventy-five. Said Xiaozhuang Renxuan Chengxian Gongyi Yi Tianqi Shengwen Empress, later in August of the first year of Yongzheng (1723), it was changed to Xiaozhuang Renxuan Chengxian Gongyi to Deyi Tianqi Shengwen Empress. Because of his will not to be buried with Huang Taiji before his death, Emperor Kangxi placed the coffin of Empress Xiaozhuangwen in the vicinity of Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial place of Emperor Shunzhi for nearly 40 years. Empress Xiaozhuangwen played a great role in the entry of Qing troops, unifying the Central Plains and consolidating the rule of the Qing Dynasty in the Central Plains, and deeply influenced the political decisions of Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi. Their political actions could not be separated from the assistance of Empress Xiaozhuangwen. Since it can be seen that Empress Xiaozhuangwen was an important politician after the Qing army entered the customs, she achieved the emperor's career of Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi, laid the foundation of the Qing Dynasty in the Central Plains for more than 200 years, and also laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Kang, Yong and Qiang. stable foundation.<br></div> 孝莊文皇后評價一直甚高，主要因其性情淡泊，不喜奢華，崇尚節儉，不喜權力，但政治手段高明，足知多謀，擅長團結各派，先後剿滅多爾袞和鰲拜的政治勢力，並拉攏漢人，多次協助清朝渡過重大危機，為清朝形造良好環境。孝莊文皇后一直默默在背支持和輔助順治帝和康熙帝，卻從不專權，這與清末的慈禧太后形成強烈的對比。孝莊文皇后雖不反對漢化改革，但政治上是一個保守派和滿族集團的支持者，孝莊文皇后認為即使推行漢化，凡事仍要以滿人利益至上為前提，因而影響到康熙的漢化措施，平衡了滿漢利益，緩和民族矛盾，締造了首崇滿州、漢人次等的政治格局，影響清朝近200年，直到清末才逐漸被打破。<div>Empress Xiaozhuangwen has always been highly evaluated, mainly because of her indifferent temperament, dislike luxury, advocating thrift, disliking power, but her political means are clever, resourceful, good at uniting various factions, and successively wiped out the politics of Dorgon and Aobai They helped the Qing Dynasty to overcome major crises many times, and created a favorable environment for the Qing Dynasty. Empress Xiaozhuangwen has been silently supporting and assisting Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi, but never has power, which is in strong contrast with the Empress Dowager Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty. Although Empress Xiaozhuangwen did not oppose the Sinicization reform, she was politically a supporter of a conservative and Manchu clique. Empress Xiaozhuangwen believed that even if Sinicization was implemented, the premise of the Manchus' interests was the first in everything, thus affecting the sinicization of Kangxi. The measures have balanced the interests of the Manchus and Hans, eased ethnic conflicts, and created a political pattern in which the Manchus are the first and the Han people are inferior. It influenced the Qing Dynasty for nearly 200 years, and it was gradually broken until the end of the Qing Dynasty.<br></div> <b>花絮：</b><div><b>Trivia:</b><br></div> 非常感謝母親的陪伴，也感謝模特配合支持。<div>Thank you very much for my mother's company, and thank you for the model's cooperation and support.<br></div> 感謝各位朋友們多多支持、關注、點讚、訂閱、打賞、轉發。<br>Thank you for your support, attention, praise, subscription, reward and forwarding.