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学习“义务教育教学新课标的理解和教学实施”讲座的心得体会
沙流河中心小学 茹晓辰
今天,我们学习了史宁中教授的“义务教育数学新课标的理解和教学实施”的讲座。在讲座中,史宁中教授从实现内容与素养的融合,内容变化与教学实施,增加代数推理,增强几何直观这三大方面来解读2022版新课标的内容。这次讲座让我们看到了新课标的基本理念和其中一些具体内容的变化情况。给我留下印象最深的有以下两个方面:
第一,从双基四基到核心素养的转变。在2011版数学课程标准中,就提出了四基四能的要求,现在我们将数学核心素养的培养放到首要位置。所以我们在教学中不能以让学生掌握数学的一些基础知识和基本技能为主要目的,而是要强调让学生亲身经历数学知识形成的过程,获得数学的经验。就如王永春老师所说。我们不光要让学生知道1+2=3。还要让他们知道为什么等于3。这就要求我们在今后的教学中改变教学观念,调整教学方式,将目光从注重学习结果转移到学习过程上来。
第二,在讲座中,史教授还提到了小学数学的一致性问题。我觉得这个问题在数学教学与研究中至关重要。因为如果做到了数学知识与数学运算教学中的一致性,势必会减轻学生的负担,让数学知识在学生头脑中形成体系,体现数学知识的整体性。如对整数除法、分数除法和小数除法的教学,我们可以不再各说各的理,而是都以整数为基础,进行其他几种数的教学。融会贯通,化繁为简的学习也会让学生增强对数学学习的兴趣,建立数学学习的信心。
用史宁中教授的话说,此次数学课程标准的改革让小学数学变得简单了。我想这正好符合小学生的特点。但数学知识方面的简单并不代表老师的教学变得简单了。所以作为教师的我们,更应该好好研读新课标,领会其中的精神,把握好教学方向,设计好教学实施过程。在小学数学阶段,我们将学生引入数学的殿堂,让他们感受数学学习的有趣、有理、有意,让他们始终保持浓厚的学习兴趣和探索精神,为今后的初中和高中的数学学习打下良好的基础,同时,在数学学习中形成良好的数学素养,为培养学生的健全人格和关键能力服务。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"心得体会
李君
聆听完史宁中教授关于2022年最新版课标的解读后,我对数学教学有了更新颖和深刻的认识。我不断思考,当前的教育背景下,我们数学教师主要工作只是教给学生数学知识吗?实则不然,教数学教学既要考虑数学与学科的关系,还要考虑数学与教学以及数学与学生认知发展的关系。若想自己的教学能够紧跟时代的步伐,基于对课标的学习,我对我的数学教学工作有了如下规划。能读完课标并不意味着真正的读懂课标。课标背后依托着大量的教学理念,比如何为核心素养内涵的一致性表现的阶段性,表述的整体性。什么是核心素养中教育特征的意识观念和能力,主题整合中,概念与抽象,性质与推理,关系与模型,运算与运算等等术语。这些高度概括化的信息,需要我们将所学的理论知识与与之建立联系,需要通过不断的研读和事例来加深认识,加强理解。只有真正的使这些上位的概念植入脑中,融入观念里,才能更正确的在教学中加以应用。史宁中教师提到学生有时。做不对题是因为读不懂题目表达的意思,于是新课标将小学数学学科从原来的两个学段分成三个学段,将学生的认知发展更加的细化,使得阶段性目标更加明确。这就需要涉及我前面提到的关于教师对学生认知发展阶段性目标的掌握。同时,史宁中教授也建议教师要有各类层级的备课,比如集体学年学段学校数学教师备课,这一点我非常的认可。正如国外教育学家所说的,学生在中高年级能否顺利的学习,依赖于他在低年级是否学会了如何学习。所以我认为我们小学教师应该系统地研究课标中涉及的几大领域的发展脉络以及重点内容,从每个领域中规范好教学的一致性,让学生的低段所学的知识在中断以及高端学习的知识中也应该解释的通。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"心 得 体 会
沙流河中心小学 刘文静
史教授的讲座中重点分析了2022年新课标修订的背景与要点、新课标的理解与表达、课标内容的变化及相应的教学建议,听完讲座让我对2022数学新课标有了一个全面的认识。也认识到新课标需要后期慢慢去阅读并理解。史教授一开始就重点强调了新课标中将“数学核心素养”集中到三“会”—-会用数学的眼光观察现实世界,会用数学的思维思这就需要我们以后数学的教学过程紧扣新课标考现实世界,会用数学的语言表达现实世界。解读了核心素养的一致性、阶段性和发展性。学生的核心素养的培养是在学生参与其中学习活动中逐步形成和发展的,。史教授还重点分析了新课标中的变化,整体的领域没有变化,对内容进行了调整,形式上基于抽象结构,理念上更强调核心素养,这些都需要结合后期教学实践去理解。
2022.5.18
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沙流河中心小学 茹晓辰
今天,我们学习了史宁中教授的“义务教育数学新课标的理解和教学实施”的讲座。在讲座中,史宁中教授从实现内容与素养的融合,内容变化与教学实施,增加代数推理,增强几何直观这三大方面来解读2022版新课标的内容。这次讲座让我们看到了新课标的基本理念和其中一些具体内容的变化情况。给我留下印象最深的有以下两个方面:
第一,从双基四基到核心素养的转变。在2011版数学课程标准中,就提出了四基四能的要求,现在我们将数学核心素养的培养放到首要位置。所以我们在教学中不能以让学生掌握数学的一些基础知识和基本技能为主要目的,而是要强调让学生亲身经历数学知识形成的过程,获得数学的经验。就如王永春老师所说。我们不光要让学生知道1+2=3。还要让他们知道为什么等于3。这就要求我们在今后的教学中改变教学观念,调整教学方式,将目光从注重学习结果转移到学习过程上来。
第二,在讲座中,史教授还提到了小学数学的一致性问题。我觉得这个问题在数学教学与研究中至关重要。因为如果做到了数学知识与数学运算教学中的一致性,势必会减轻学生的负担,让数学知识在学生头脑中形成体系,体现数学知识的整体性。如对整数除法、分数除法和小数除法的教学,我们可以不再各说各的理,而是都以整数为基础,进行其他几种数的教学。融会贯通,化繁为简的学习也会让学生增强对数学学习的兴趣,建立数学学习的信心。
用史宁中教授的话说,此次数学课程标准的改革让小学数学变得简单了。我想这正好符合小学生的特点。但数学知识方面的简单并不代表老师的教学变得简单了。所以作为教师的我们,更应该好好研读新课标,领会其中的精神,把握好教学方向,设计好教学实施过程。在小学数学阶段,我们将学生引入数学的殿堂,让他们感受数学学习的有趣、有理、有意,让他们始终保持浓厚的学习兴趣和探索精神,为今后的初中和高中的数学学习打下良好的基础,同时,在数学学习中形成良好的数学素养,为培养学生的健全人格和关键能力服务。
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李君
聆听完史宁中教授关于2022年最新版课标的解读后,我对数学教学有了更新颖和深刻的认识。我不断思考,当前的教育背景下,我们数学教师主要工作只是教给学生数学知识吗?实则不然,教数学教学既要考虑数学与学科的关系,还要考虑数学与教学以及数学与学生认知发展的关系。若想自己的教学能够紧跟时代的步伐,基于对课标的学习,我对我的数学教学工作有了如下规划。能读完课标并不意味着真正的读懂课标。课标背后依托着大量的教学理念,比如何为核心素养内涵的一致性表现的阶段性,表述的整体性。什么是核心素养中教育特征的意识观念和能力,主题整合中,概念与抽象,性质与推理,关系与模型,运算与运算等等术语。这些高度概括化的信息,需要我们将所学的理论知识与与之建立联系,需要通过不断的研读和事例来加深认识,加强理解。只有真正的使这些上位的概念植入脑中,融入观念里,才能更正确的在教学中加以应用。史宁中教师提到学生有时。做不对题是因为读不懂题目表达的意思,于是新课标将小学数学学科从原来的两个学段分成三个学段,将学生的认知发展更加的细化,使得阶段性目标更加明确。这就需要涉及我前面提到的关于教师对学生认知发展阶段性目标的掌握。同时,史宁中教授也建议教师要有各类层级的备课,比如集体学年学段学校数学教师备课,这一点我非常的认可。正如国外教育学家所说的,学生在中高年级能否顺利的学习,依赖于他在低年级是否学会了如何学习。所以我认为我们小学教师应该系统地研究课标中涉及的几大领域的发展脉络以及重点内容,从每个领域中规范好教学的一致性,让学生的低段所学的知识在中断以及高端学习的知识中也应该解释的通。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"心 得 体 会
沙流河中心小学 刘文静
史教授的讲座中重点分析了2022年新课标修订的背景与要点、新课标的理解与表达、课标内容的变化及相应的教学建议,听完讲座让我对2022数学新课标有了一个全面的认识。也认识到新课标需要后期慢慢去阅读并理解。史教授一开始就重点强调了新课标中将“数学核心素养”集中到三“会”—-会用数学的眼光观察现实世界,会用数学的思维思这就需要我们以后数学的教学过程紧扣新课标考现实世界,会用数学的语言表达现实世界。解读了核心素养的一致性、阶段性和发展性。学生的核心素养的培养是在学生参与其中学习活动中逐步形成和发展的,。史教授还重点分析了新课标中的变化,整体的领域没有变化,对内容进行了调整,形式上基于抽象结构,理念上更强调核心素养,这些都需要结合后期教学实践去理解。
2022.5.18
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