<p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="color:rgb(128, 128, 128); font-size:22px;">立夏时节,阳光充足,雨水充沛,温度适宜,万物生长。</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">春天的姹紫嫣红已然退去,生命之绿粉墨登场。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">春花的曼妙轻佻固然有趣,夏绿的健壮豪情更能让人激动。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">绿,自然界的看家底色,四季轮换,绿意多变。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">春绿,青涩;秋绿,混杂;冬绿,暗淡。夏之绿最纯最浓最富最炫最有激情最有力量。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">立夏乃夏之初,此时的绿更为饱满,层次更为丰富,在艳阳照耀下,流光溢彩,绿意豪泼。像是植被生灵忍不住溢出的喜悦,生动的淋漓精致。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">立夏之绿最有内涵,绿叶尽情的吸收着阳光的能量,为一年的储备打下坚实的基础。夏绿绿得是否恪尽职守,秋天会给出答案。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(57, 181, 74);">明日立夏</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">立夏是农历二十四节气中的第7个节气,夏季的第一个节气,表示孟夏时节的正式开始。此时,太阳到达黄经45度,斗指东南,维为立夏,万物至此皆长大,故名立夏也。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">《月令七十二候集解》中说:“立,建始也,夏,假也,物至此时皆假大也。”这里的“假”,即“大”的意思,是说春天播种的植物已经直立长大了。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">明人《莲生八戕》一书中写有:“孟夏之日,天地始交,万物并秀。”这时夏收作物进入生长后期,冬小麦扬花灌浆,油菜接近成熟,夏收作物年景基本定局,故农谚有“立夏看夏”之说。水稻栽插以及其他春播作物的管理也进入了大忙季节。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">一候蝼蝈鸣</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">蝼蝈,即蝼蛄,适宜温暖潮湿的环境中,随着蝼蛄的鸣叫,表示夏天的味道浓了。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">二候蚯蚓出</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">蚯蚓是地地道道的阴物,生活在潮湿阴暗的土壤中,当阳气极盛的时候,蚯蚓也不耐烦了,出来凑凑热闹。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">三候王瓜生</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">王瓜是华北特产的药用爬藤植物,在立夏时节快速攀爬生长,于六、七月还会结出红色的果实。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">立夏民俗</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">斗蛋</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“立夏吃一蛋,力气长一万。”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">蛋吃双,笋成对。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“立夏胸挂蛋,孩子不疰夏。”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">心气精神常抖擞。</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">称重</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“立夏日,忌不称体重”。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">立夏日称重,到立秋再秤,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">看经过酷夏,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">瘦了多少,胖了多少。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">体重减了,叫消肉,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">叫体重加了,叫发福。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">祈求清静安乐,福寿双全,</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">好运一夏天。</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">尝新</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">立夏时万物繁茂,农作物的收成光景基本定型,鲜果瓜蔬逐渐上市。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">在立夏日尝三样时鲜菜蔬,谓之“尝三新”,尝的是樱桃、青梅、蚕豆。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“浅笑樱桃破,烂嚼红茸,笑向檀郎唾。”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">樱桃又名含桃,味甘美,能调中益脾,美人面颜。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">青梅味酸而脆,可与蜜糖相拌食用之。也可取此时的青梅酿酒,一二月后饮之,帮助消除夏季暑意,调理肠胃。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“立夏哉,吃豆哉”。立夏前后,江南农家的房前屋后,田边沟畔,一垄垄的蚕豆成熟了。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">剥好的豆粒洗净,在油中翻炒几下,就是一盘青翠爽嫩的田间好味。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">立夏诗词</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">立夏时节,蛙鸣阵阵,草长莺飞,绿肥红瘦,云卷云舒,万物进入生长的旺季,到处都是一派生机勃勃的景象。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">如果没有夏的成长,就不会有秋收冬藏</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">因此,古时候的诗人对于立夏充满了热爱,写下了无数溢美之词。让我们一起品读最美立夏诗词,在诗词的微风里,清爽一夏吧!</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">夏意</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">苏舜钦</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">别院深深夏策清,石榴开遍透帘明。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">树阴满地日当午,梦觉流莺时一声。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">山亭夏日</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">高骈</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">绿树阴浓夏日长,楼台倒影入池塘。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">水晶帘动微风起,满架蔷薇一院香。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">立夏</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">赵友直</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">四时天气促相催,一夜薰风带暑来。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">陇亩日长蒸翠麦,园林雨过熟黄梅。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">莺啼春去愁千缕,蝶恋花残恨几回。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">睡起南窗情思倦,闲看槐荫满亭台。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">立夏前一日登马氏山亭</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">朱翌</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">百忧不到酒三行,万事尽休棋一枰。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">梅子未黄先着雨,樱桃欲熟正防莺。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">忽惊夏向明朝立,便恐春从此地更。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">数蝶飞来花寂寞,乱蛙鸣处水纵横。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">阮郎归·初夏</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">苏轼</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">绿槐高柳咽新蝉。薰风初入弦。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">碧纱窗下水沈烟。棋声惊昼眠。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">微雨过,小荷翻。榴花开欲然。</span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"><br></span></span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">玉盆纤手弄清泉。琼珠碎却圆。</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">初夏的晨光,已从密密层层的枝叶间透射下来,在阳台印满铜钱般大小的光斑。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">初夏的微风,已带着枣花和蔷薇花的幽香,飘进每一条老巷子。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(128, 128, 128);">行走在时光里的你,准备好迎接这万木葱茏、荷叶满池的夏天了吗?</span></p>