<p class="ql-block">4月30日是“国际不打小孩日”,又叫作“无巴掌日”</p><p class="ql-block">最早是由美国一个反体罚民间组织发起的,旨在让家长进行正面管教。<b>我们希望能在这个日子里,让成人去看到、关注到孩子,去意识到他们和我们一样是有权利的人。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">当你是“熊孩子”时,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">你被父母打过吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">来看看以下哪种“武器”</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">是你的童年噩梦呢?</p> <p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">调查显示,我国有69.8%的人在小学阶段受过体罚。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 在孩子犯错误或大哭大闹时,如果父母能够等孩子冷静下来和他讲道理而不是暴打一通解决的话,你的孩子会更自信更坚强!</h3></br><p data-darkmode-color-16512433958279="rgb(146, 146, 146)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512433958279="#fff|rgb(84, 84, 84)"> 他们是人类的童年,只是因为身体、语言、思维还没发展成熟,还不够清楚这个世界运行的规则,也不知道如何与成人去流畅的沟通,尽管他们在竭尽全力地用自己的方式学习,可是却常常被“误会”、被“暴力”、被“忽视”。做好以下几点,做能善待情绪的家长吧!</h3></br> <strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">Q1</strong>:<strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">父母缺乏觉察和整理自己情绪的能力</strong><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">许多家长在惩罚孩子时仿佛自己也变成了一个情绪失控的孩子。他们不知道此刻自己内心发生了什么,只觉得“嗡”的一声,自己的大脑就被一种叫“情绪”的东西完全占据了。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">换言之,这种父母有一个“没有理智的身体”,他们常说的话可能是:“我也不想打孩子,但是情绪来了就是控制不住”,或是找借口为自己的情绪开脱,这无疑会换来孩子更多的委屈和愤怒,使亲子冲突进一步升级。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)"><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">小建议: </strong></h3></br>家长可以仔细回忆和记录自己情绪失控一般和哪些事情有关,并思考为何这些事情最容易勾起情绪,做一段时间这样的自我整理后,情绪或许会更通透和可控。<h3><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">Q2:</strong><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">家人沟通变味 </strong><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">成争夺输赢的“无限战争”</strong><br></br></h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">家庭争吵中,双方的争论时常会偏离原本的话题,泛化到生活里的每一件小事,甚至是对对方的人身攻击。争论的目的也不再是要找到一个折衷方案,而是要争个输赢。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">一个男孩曾说:“其实许多时候我和父母的争吵早就偏题了,我也知道根本没必要继续争下去,但每当我看到我爸咄咄逼人的架势,我会觉得即使我理亏,气势上也不能输。”而男孩的父母也觉得不管客观事实如何,就是必须让孩子听自己的。</h3></br><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">小建议:</strong>当发现和孩子的冲突开始偏离原本的事件,自己已经情绪上脑时,可以先叫个暂停,等过一段时间,双方稍微平静时再回到原来的话题,就事论事地讨论。<h3><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">Q3:</strong><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">灾难化和非黑即白的思维方式</strong><br></br></h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">容易发生体罚的家庭的另一个特点是思考和做事走极端,觉得某件事只能有一个看法,只可以有一种处理方法,容不下任何其他的可能性。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">比如看到孩子上网课开小差,有的家长马上会自动把孩子的行为和“没有意志力”“自甘堕落”等极端的、对孩子定性的评价联系起来。而在这种灾难化和极端想法的支配下,家长内心的焦虑可能会提升好几个等级。</h3></br><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">小建议:</strong>想要发作时,不妨提醒自己“事情不一定是我想的那样,有没有其他角度可以解读孩子的行为呢?”<p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)"><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">Q4:</strong><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">喜欢用愤怒和攻击表达自己的需要</strong><br></br></h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">不少父母见到孩子学习不用心,便本能地大发雷霆。但细细帮助他们去分析愤怒背后隐藏的真正情绪时,却发现真正让他们抓狂的是焦虑和恐惧。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">比如一位妈妈说:“我现在才意识到每次看到我儿子不用心时,我心里真正涌起的是害怕,我害怕他如果不用心学习,将来就会过很惨的生活,被人欺负。”而有趣的是,大部分人在焦虑时,都会本能地用攻击他人的方式去表达自己。</h3></br><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">小建议:</strong><br data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)"></br>当你再次因为孩子发怒时,不妨问问自己:“我真的是因为孩子做的事情而生气吗?还是我的愤怒背后藏着其他东西?”<h3><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(139, 207, 224)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">Q5:</strong><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)|rgb(98, 169, 187)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)">冲突发生后不修复</strong></h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">家人之间有冲突并不可怕,可怕的是冲突发生后,家人都不愿意找机会重新讨论之前发生的事情,不愿去修复这个冲突,不愿从冲突中成长。</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">有的家庭里,家庭成员会认为是对方的错,认为对方必须先改变,结果最后可能变成一场没有赢家的持久战。有的家庭则习惯性装作什么事都没有发生,刻意不去谈论那些还没解决的冲突,结果这些没有被处理的情绪总会在一些刺激点跳出来作怪。</h3></br><strong data-darkmode-bgcolor-165124400342610="rgb(180, 194, 197)" data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(106, 106, 106)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(233, 250, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(106, 106, 106)">小建议:</strong>如果可以,请在发生冲突后,找个大家都比较放松的时间主动开启一场开放的对话,让家人和自己充分地说出需要和感受,而不用担心被评价。请注意,主动伸出橄榄枝,并不意味着您就是“肇事者”。<h3>每个孩子都是不一样的</h3></br><h3>需要为他们摸索适合的方法</h3></br><h3><strong data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(217, 33, 66)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(217, 33, 66)">与孩子多沟通</strong></h3></br><h3><strong data-darkmode-color-165124400342610="rgb(217, 33, 66)" data-darkmode-original-color-165124400342610="#fff|rgb(217, 33, 66)">多交流</strong></h3></br><h3>才能让孩子在有爱的环境里</h3></br><h3>享受快乐童年</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我们今日倡议:请试试看,至少在今天不要打小孩,也许你将会发现,今天过后的每一天,你都不需要打小孩了!</h3></br><p data-darkmode-color-16512433958279="rgb(146, 146, 146)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512433958279="#fff|rgb(84, 84, 84)">我们也希望成人能为自己生下孩子的行为负责,成为更专业的养育者,而不是施暴人。<strong data-darkmode-color-16512433958279="rgb(146, 146, 146)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512433958279="#fff|rgb(84, 84, 84)">希望成人带着对生命成长的好奇心,去思考教育,去看到孩子身上那种发展性的变化,去看到生命的力量,而不是简单粗暴地解决“问题”。</strong></h3></br><p data-darkmode-color-16512433958279="rgb(146, 146, 146)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512433958279="#fff|rgb(84, 84, 84)"><strong data-darkmode-color-16512433958279="rgb(146, 146, 146)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512433958279="#fff|rgb(84, 84, 84)">国际不打小孩日,愿多一个人多一天幸福的童年!</strong></h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对待孩子,请让我们多些倾听,</h3></br><p data-darkmode-bgcolor-16512427528323="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-color-16512427528323="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16512427528323="#fff|rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多些耐心,多些爱。 </h3></br><h3>马上就五一了,</h3></br><h3>你能控制住自己吗?<br></br></h3></br><h3> <p class="ql-block"><b>用宽容和耐心陪伴孩子成长。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>向体罚说“不”</b></p>