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春暖花开,时光如初
终于迎来复学的日子
如何以积极的心态
面对即将到来的复学生活
三亚市八一小学
精心准备了一份
复学心理调适指南
希望对你有帮助
","type":1},{"img_height":162,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/9c11f910-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":964,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#ed2308","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":3,"text":"调整作息,步入正轨","type":6},{"img_height":488,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/b1ef9e50-c12e-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":606,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"复学后,同学们要注意劳逸结合,关注身边美好的事物。当感到紧张焦虑时,尝试运用腹式呼吸法自我放松,亦可通过听音乐、运动等缓解情绪。如果出现情绪低落,可以写心情日记,允许自己哭一会儿,每天发现三件美好的小事等方式积极自我调适。当不能自我调节心情时,可以采取与信任的人聊天,找同学和老师倾诉,拨打心理热线或者寻求心理老师的帮助等方式进行心理调适。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"重返校园后,同学们可能会面对心理及生理上的压力,复课后仍然难以回到学习状态。面对这些情况,作为家长应该如何处理呢?
","type":1},{"img_height":180,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/bcfd66f0-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":962,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#ed2308","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"稳定情绪,创设氛围","type":6},{"img_height":374,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/ec487d00-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":504,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":" 首先,家长要先稳定自己的情绪,给孩子创设一个安全的心理氛围。其次,家长可以利用“情绪ABC”,引导孩子建立返校复学的理性认知。
由于我们常有的一些不合理信念使我们产生情绪困扰,其中A表示诱发性事件,B表示个体针对此诱发性事件产生的一些信念,C表示产生的情绪和行为的结果。按照这一理论,如何引导孩子理性看待返校复学行动,是做好心理准备的关键。积极的学校氛围、集体归属感、良好的同伴关系,以及集体学习中自我效能感的实现,都是居家学习中所不具备的。相对自由宽松的居家学习,部分学生可能会出现不想开学的情绪。
此时,作为家长,可以主动和孩子聊聊学校、老师、同学,鼓励学生主动与老师和同学们加强联络,一起回忆在校期间的难忘瞬间,尝试让孩子主动寻找判断学校学习相比较于居家学习的好处,引导孩子在对比中体会到居家学习所不具备的“良好体验”,从而增进孩子与学校之间的心理联结,帮助孩子树立关于返校开学的理性信念。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#ed2308","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"树立榜样,激发动机","type":6},{"img_height":610,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/49acb8d0-c130-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":610,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"家长还可以给孩子讲述抗疫中的科技新闻和人物故事,激发孩子内部学习动机。
无论居家学习还是返校开学,是否具备较强的学习动机,都是影响孩子学业情绪与学习效果的主要因素,在各种类型的学习动机中,又以内部动机最为持久和有效。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情这场没有硝烟的战争中,涌现了很多英雄人物,他们运用自己的专业知识奋战在一线,以“大爱大德大情怀”保护着群众的健康。
作为家长,要善于抓住这个有利时机,给孩子讲一些抗疫工作中高精尖科技成果的运用,讲一些各行各业工作者夜以继日的奋斗故事,讲一些抗疫英雄的成长历程,激发孩子的“爱国情”“强国志”,帮助孩子正确树立远大理想,并以此激发孩子持久的内部学习动机。进而,家长可以引导孩子将“远景性目标”与“近期性目标”相结合,不仅可以做好返校复学前的心理准备,也可以帮助孩子更好应对返校复学后可能带来的阶段性学习压力。
此外,家长也要及早帮孩子做好作息时间的调整,尽可能将孩子在家的作息时间与返校复学后安排相一致,引导孩子适度开展室内体育锻炼,以弥补居家期间锻炼不足造成的体能下降,以便实现“超长假期”与“返校复学”的无缝对接。
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终于迎来复学的日子
如何以积极的心态
面对即将到来的复学生活
三亚市八一小学
精心准备了一份
复学心理调适指南
希望对你有帮助
","type":1},{"img_height":162,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/9c11f910-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":964,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#ed2308","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":3,"text":"调整作息,步入正轨","type":6},{"img_height":488,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/b1ef9e50-c12e-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":606,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"复学后,同学们要注意劳逸结合,关注身边美好的事物。当感到紧张焦虑时,尝试运用腹式呼吸法自我放松,亦可通过听音乐、运动等缓解情绪。如果出现情绪低落,可以写心情日记,允许自己哭一会儿,每天发现三件美好的小事等方式积极自我调适。当不能自我调节心情时,可以采取与信任的人聊天,找同学和老师倾诉,拨打心理热线或者寻求心理老师的帮助等方式进行心理调适。
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","type":1},{"img_height":180,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/bcfd66f0-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":962,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#ed2308","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"稳定情绪,创设氛围","type":6},{"img_height":374,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/54357252/ec487d00-c12f-11ec-a006-571c15430d2a__png.heic","img_width":504,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":" 首先,家长要先稳定自己的情绪,给孩子创设一个安全的心理氛围。其次,家长可以利用“情绪ABC”,引导孩子建立返校复学的理性认知。
由于我们常有的一些不合理信念使我们产生情绪困扰,其中A表示诱发性事件,B表示个体针对此诱发性事件产生的一些信念,C表示产生的情绪和行为的结果。按照这一理论,如何引导孩子理性看待返校复学行动,是做好心理准备的关键。积极的学校氛围、集体归属感、良好的同伴关系,以及集体学习中自我效能感的实现,都是居家学习中所不具备的。相对自由宽松的居家学习,部分学生可能会出现不想开学的情绪。
此时,作为家长,可以主动和孩子聊聊学校、老师、同学,鼓励学生主动与老师和同学们加强联络,一起回忆在校期间的难忘瞬间,尝试让孩子主动寻找判断学校学习相比较于居家学习的好处,引导孩子在对比中体会到居家学习所不具备的“良好体验”,从而增进孩子与学校之间的心理联结,帮助孩子树立关于返校开学的理性信念。
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无论居家学习还是返校开学,是否具备较强的学习动机,都是影响孩子学业情绪与学习效果的主要因素,在各种类型的学习动机中,又以内部动机最为持久和有效。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情这场没有硝烟的战争中,涌现了很多英雄人物,他们运用自己的专业知识奋战在一线,以“大爱大德大情怀”保护着群众的健康。
作为家长,要善于抓住这个有利时机,给孩子讲一些抗疫工作中高精尖科技成果的运用,讲一些各行各业工作者夜以继日的奋斗故事,讲一些抗疫英雄的成长历程,激发孩子的“爱国情”“强国志”,帮助孩子正确树立远大理想,并以此激发孩子持久的内部学习动机。进而,家长可以引导孩子将“远景性目标”与“近期性目标”相结合,不仅可以做好返校复学前的心理准备,也可以帮助孩子更好应对返校复学后可能带来的阶段性学习压力。
此外,家长也要及早帮孩子做好作息时间的调整,尽可能将孩子在家的作息时间与返校复学后安排相一致,引导孩子适度开展室内体育锻炼,以弥补居家期间锻炼不足造成的体能下降,以便实现“超长假期”与“返校复学”的无缝对接。
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