3Aunit7looby loo Day (125)万思小西妈双语工程1909期76号

juan

指甲

乱动

人体

器官

重难点

脚指甲

小西

剪剪

扭来扭去

快好了

学习重难点：人体内外器官，以及用处。

人体的消化系统是指什么，包括哪些器官，模拟食物通过口腔最后排出去整个过程。

拓展科一二有关人体的书籍。

internal organs

1. Brain – The brain is the body’s control center. It responds to information from the senses and sends signals to the other parts of the body telling them what to do.

dear,We use brain to think. Five senses: see, hear, smell, touch and taste.

your grandpa has a tumor inside the right brain, so it effect the left body. the left brain controls the right side of our hands and legs. while the right brain controls the left side.

2.Lungs – Your lungs expand and contract, sucking in oxygen-rich air from around you and breathing out used air that has a lot of carbon dioxide. They are responsible for getting oxygen into, and carbon dioxide out of, your blood.

maybe our lungs work like the way we blow up the balloon.

Digestive system –

The digestive system includes the mouth, throat, stomach, liver, and intestines. This is the path that food and drinks follow after you chew and swallow them. The digestive system pulls nutrients out of your food to be used in your body.

3.Stomach – The stomach is the main digester in your body. It contains a strong acid that helps to break down your food.

4.Liver –

The liver helps to clean toxins out of the blood and also produces many of the chemicals needed to digest food.

5. intestines

The functions of intestines are to digest food and to enable the nutrients released from that food to enter into the bloodstream.

Our intestines consist of two major subdivisions: the small intestine and the large intestine. The small intestine is much smaller in diameter（直径）, but is much longer and more massive（巨大的） than the large intestine. Together the intestines take up most of the space within the abdominal body cavity and are folded many times over to pack their enormous length into such a small area.

6. Heart –

The heart is a strong muscle that pumps blood around your whole body, following a steady rhythm.

7. Kidneys –

Your kidneys filter your blood. They are used to make sure that the right levels of salts and sugars are present in your blood.

8. The bladder

is a round, bag-like organ that stores urine. It is located in the pelvic area盆腔, just below the kidneys and right behind the pelvic bone. While it is basically a fleshy storage tank, it is very complex in its design.

game: what's filter.

use clay to make the internal organs.

　　Eyes

the different parts of the eye:

The hair above your eyes – your eyebrows.

You can feel a bone right underneath your eyebrows. That's the brow bone.

The skin that covers your eye, is the eyelid.

The fold, when your opens and the skin folds in – the crease of your eye.Shiny you are single eyelids , but I have double eyelids because I have folds in the skin.

Along the edge of your eye, there are hairs that grow out. Those are your eyelashes.

The lash line is the edge of your eye where your lashes are.

The inner corner of your eye is also your tear duct. when you cry, tear will come out of the tear duct.

And this is the outer corner of your eye.

The waterline is the edge of your eye that is closest to the eyeball.

Game.eye makeups

use a brow pencil to fill in your eyebrows and make them look stronger.

choose a very light shade of eye shadow, and I will put it on your eyelid with brushes.

put a darker color of eye shadow in your crease or outer corner of your eye.

apply mascara to your eyelashes To make it thicker and longer.

skin

Hair is part of your skin. with the magnifying glass, you can look at the hair that grows out of your skin. short hairs grow on your arms and legs. Long hairs grow on your head. Each hair grows out of a little hole called a follicle.

A follicle is a kind of tiny pocket. The hair grows up from the bottom of the follicle.

Look at your fingertips under the magnifying glass. you can see loops and lines. Rub your fingers in some finger paint, press the tips down on the piece of white paper, lift your hand carefully.Your fingerprints show loops and lines. you can see them better under a magnifying glass.

Fingernails and toenails are part of your skin. They protect the tips of your fingers and toes.When you cut your hair, you don't feel anything. When you cut your nails, you don't feel anything either.

1. Your nail is chipped. You could catch it on something.

你的指甲劈了，容易刮到东西。

2. You could also rip off your nail and hurt yourself. Let me trim it for you now.

你还有可能把指甲刮掉，伤着的。我现在赶快帮你修修。

3. You have a hangnail on this finger. Let me cut it off for you.

你这只手指长倒刺了。我帮你剪掉吧。

4. Your nails are too long. I will cut them for you.

你的指甲太长了。我帮你剪剪。

5. Stop grabbing the nail clippers. You don't know how to use it. You might cut your finger.

别抢指甲刀。你不知道怎么用，该把手剪破了。

6. Don't squirm. Otherwise, I might cut your nail too short.

不要乱动。不然容易剪秃了。

Squirm [skwə:m]：扭来扭去

7. Stop moving around. I might cut your finger.

别乱动了，该剪着手了。

8. Let me trim your nails one by one: thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, pinky.

咱们一个一个剪：大拇指、食指、中指、无名指、小拇指。

9. The left hand is done. Give me your other hand.

左手剪完了。把另一只手给我。

10. Let's clean your nails by scraping away the dirt under them.

咱们把指甲清理干净，把里面的泥抠出来。

11. The last step is to file your nails. Almost done.

最后一步是磨指甲。快好了。

12. I just noticed that your skin is peeling around your finger tips. This might be caused by a zinc deficiency.

我刚发现，你好多手指头都脱皮了。可能是缺锌。

13. Your toe nails grow much slower than your finger nails. There is no need to cut them yet.

你的脚指甲比手指甲长得慢，还不需要剪。

14. This is mommy's manicure kit. You have to wait until you are older to use it.

这个是妈妈的美甲套装。等你长大以后才能用。