工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{"id":9151,"series_id":18,"theme_id":18},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"更新于 2022-04-08","current_time":1736753999,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"游戏","score":0.364921},{"name":"幼儿","score":0.236439},{"name":"孩子","score":0.210411},{"name":"塑料管","score":0.12705},{"name":"以物代物","score":0.121368},{"name":"物品","score":0.112164},{"name":"行为","score":0.10937},{"name":"滚筒","score":0.106594},{"name":"观察","score":0.076923},{"name":"替代","score":0.073754}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/ead95016766814672ef0cb260f02f5e0__jpg.heic","has_video":true,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":323537889,"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"
观察时间:2022年3月14-3月31日
观察对象:大四班幼儿
观察内容:以物代物
记录人:大四班张婷婷
观察背景:
户外自主游戏,这三周我们轮到玩长廊、轮胎、滚筒。长廊属于高结构的材料,孩子们在那里基本上就是攀爬、荡秋千,没有多大的吸引力。滚筒初期孩子们还争着尝试在上面走,后期滚筒不知被挪到哪里去了,孩子们没有了玩的东西,玩什么呢?
观察过程:
长廊紧挨着足球场,小男生们拿起足球场旁边的目标桶放在头上做僵尸,把衣服披在身上做巫婆。把目标桶放在两个胳膊上做变形金刚。看似孩子们在打打闹闹,其实他们在玩打僵尸的游戏。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1392,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/9c81003e6d2f9e990158372d4470d57c__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS85YzgxMDAzZTZkMmY5ZTk5MDE1ODM3MmQ0NDcwZDU3Y19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1269,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/ead95016766814672ef0cb260f02f5e0__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9lYWQ5NTAxNjc2NjgxNDY3MmVmMGNiMjYwZjAyZjVlMF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1157,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/11ab642fdecd89d735044651b54cfdc8__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8xMWFiNjQyZmRlY2Q4OWQ3MzUwNDQ2NTFiNTRjZmRjOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"光有目标桶好像还不够,得有枪。杨皓辰把在活动室拼的“枪”带到户外,李英飞带着几个小男生从万能工匠区拿来了塑料管,小小的塑料管当成了孩子们的“枪”。“老师我们是解放军,我们要打日本人”“解放军不仅要打仗,还得锻炼身体呢”李英飞指挥大家“听我口令全体俯卧撑20个”“全体快速爬梯”“全体跑100圈”,孩子们在李英飞的带领下扛着枪围着水池跑圈。
孩子们充分利用身边的物体做掩护,有的躲在假山的后面,有的躲在滚筒后面,有的躲在水池边,还有的直接趴在地上做射击状。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":288,"img_width":512,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","text":"孩子们围着水池跑圈
","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":20.181,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/1649238306082__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://video.ivwen.com/users/9964581/5c9e43760d8fe44de0089685dcb7c841.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1382,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/3df3c83174f6b37dad59c0bf1e00d60b__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"孩子们在做俯卧撑
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8zZGYzYzgzMTc0ZjZiMzdkYWQ1OWMwYmYxZTAwZDYwYl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":959,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/4cc46b19cf1d84cc235a05aeaf783016__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"看看谁坚持的时间最长
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","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9iMmE2MDg4MzMwNzcyZTk2N2E3MDcxNzY0MDY2MTM1ZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":806,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/75d7ea8bbd1b635dd3f9c7ce3feb32f1__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS83NWQ3ZWE4YmJkMWI2MzVkZDNmOWM3Y2UzZmViMzJmMV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1351,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/19274f5744327aadde89bb4811b76214__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8xOTI3NGY1NzQ0MzI3YWFkZGU4OWJiNDgxMWI3NjIxNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"光有“枪”怎么能行,还得有手榴弹,孩子们又找来了海洋球,小小的海洋球成了孩子们的抢手货。把海洋球放在塑料管上玩平衡,用塑料管击打海洋球好像在玩棒球游戏。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":288,"img_width":512,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":10.731,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/1649237997572__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://video.ivwen.com/users/9964581/2ae0c9ae5179e46fa35258c4220e0035.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1600,"img_size":832,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/01a38bebb027612a5563f5c8cc3110f2__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8wMWEzOGJlYmIwMjc2MTJhNTU2M2Y1YzhjYzMxMTBmMl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1515,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/7d3abcd0ddd7214f483560d9f9baa720__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS83ZDNhYmNkMGRkZDcyMTRmNDgzNTYwZDlmOWJhYTcyMF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":6,"text":"幼儿户外表征","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1600,"img_size":686,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/38c6cbd219715ffb6ac62d7916bcd7b6__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8zOGM2Y2JkMjE5NzE1ZmZiNmFjNjJkNzkxNmJjZDdiNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":649,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/c0b747ba066a15c7d9c6b89c7f306ca6__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9jMGI3NDdiYTA2NmExNWM3ZDljNmI4OWM3ZjMwNmNhNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":597,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/e138217607081db25c01966030fa68d8__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9lMTM4MjE3NjA3MDgxZGIyNWMwMTk2NjAzMGZhNjhkOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1600,"img_size":564,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/ee31e18877b962ca1a7656b10a16a2d7__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9lZTMxZTE4ODc3Yjk2MmNhMWE3NjU2YjEwYTE2YTJkN19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1600,"img_size":616,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/88613700a5c83a95d5673a183c28466b__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS84ODYxMzcwMGE1YzgzYTk1ZDU2NzNhMTgzYzI4NDY2Yl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":558,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/8dfffecae5b6ec4ce2ff377412593aa7__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS84ZGZmZmVjYWU1YjZlYzRjZTJmZjM3NzQxMjU5M2FhN19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":649,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/22e9fc43755d762b64a9ecfab1951927__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8yMmU5ZmM0Mzc1NWQ3NjJiNjRhOWVjZmFiMTk1MTkyN19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":736,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/e24aae1e90f4e640e2e530619b424f3c__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9lMjRhYWUxZTkwZjRlNjQwZTJlNTMwNjE5YjQyNGYzY19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"总结:
幼儿的游戏往往是依赖于具体的游戏材料或玩具来进行的、角色游戏自然也不例外。需要场景的创设和角色在情景表演中具体操作的材料。在角色游戏中。幼儿对物品进行假想。以一种物品替代另一种物品,并以游戏的意义来看待实物。或以表象来替代实物,使实物的游戏意义大于物品本身的意义。其实、在幼儿园的角色游戏中,无论哪个年龄段的孩子都会运用物品进行象征、进而创造性地反映现实生活。在其中得到思维和情感的发展。
在游戏发展的过程中,孩子以物代物的水平在各阶段呈现出不同的高低。对于年龄越小的幼儿,游戏材料的逼真程度也就越高、进入大班之后的幼儿,就会逐渐摆脱人们所赋予物体的专有名词,出现以物代物的行为。对于大班的孩子来说、替代物的选择和使用可能更具有结构低、多样性、互补性和创造性的特点。因为大班孩子的思维正在向具体形象发展。创造欲望比较强烈。而象征性游戏趋于成熟、表达与表现方式多样化。他们对于替代物的选择和使用是在不同情况下呈现的、有的是游戏情节发展的需要促使孩子找物品替代,而有时是因为材料催生出游戏情节的发生。
《指南》把幼儿游戏水平发展提示锁定在以下四个观察点。即“表征行为”、 “构造行为”、 “合作行为”、 “规则行为”。而“此物彼用”、或 “以物代物”的游戏替代行为正是表征行为的一种、它标志着幼儿想象力、创造力、思维的抽象性、变通性、灵活性的萌芽与发展。因此。作为教师,我们要及时看到幼儿的这种游戏行为及其背后所预示的发展,使我们对幼儿游戏的支持更适合他们的游戏需要与发展需要。
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观察对象:大四班幼儿
观察内容:以物代物
记录人:大四班张婷婷
观察背景:
户外自主游戏,这三周我们轮到玩长廊、轮胎、滚筒。长廊属于高结构的材料,孩子们在那里基本上就是攀爬、荡秋千,没有多大的吸引力。滚筒初期孩子们还争着尝试在上面走,后期滚筒不知被挪到哪里去了,孩子们没有了玩的东西,玩什么呢?
观察过程:
长廊紧挨着足球场,小男生们拿起足球场旁边的目标桶放在头上做僵尸,把衣服披在身上做巫婆。把目标桶放在两个胳膊上做变形金刚。看似孩子们在打打闹闹,其实他们在玩打僵尸的游戏。
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孩子们充分利用身边的物体做掩护,有的躲在假山的后面,有的躲在滚筒后面,有的躲在水池边,还有的直接趴在地上做射击状。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":288,"img_width":512,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","text":"孩子们围着水池跑圈
","type":3,"video_end_time":0,"video_length":20.181,"video_origin_path":"","video_start_time":0,"video_thumbnail":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/1649238306082__jpg.heic","video_url":"https://video.ivwen.com/users/9964581/5c9e43760d8fe44de0089685dcb7c841.mp4"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1382,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/3df3c83174f6b37dad59c0bf1e00d60b__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"孩子们在做俯卧撑
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8zZGYzYzgzMTc0ZjZiMzdkYWQ1OWMwYmYxZTAwZDYwYl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":959,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/4cc46b19cf1d84cc235a05aeaf783016__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"看看谁坚持的时间最长
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","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS9iMmE2MDg4MzMwNzcyZTk2N2E3MDcxNzY0MDY2MTM1ZV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":806,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/75d7ea8bbd1b635dd3f9c7ce3feb32f1__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS83NWQ3ZWE4YmJkMWI2MzVkZDNmOWM3Y2UzZmViMzJmMV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":1351,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/9964581/19274f5744327aadde89bb4811b76214__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvOTk2NDU4MS8xOTI3NGY1NzQ0MzI3YWFkZGU4OWJiNDgxMWI3NjIxNF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP57Gz6aWt/userid/OTk2NDU4MQ==/sign/c1a4f60bd69344fc36745781d82588ac"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"光有“枪”怎么能行,还得有手榴弹,孩子们又找来了海洋球,小小的海洋球成了孩子们的抢手货。把海洋球放在塑料管上玩平衡,用塑料管击打海洋球好像在玩棒球游戏。
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幼儿的游戏往往是依赖于具体的游戏材料或玩具来进行的、角色游戏自然也不例外。需要场景的创设和角色在情景表演中具体操作的材料。在角色游戏中。幼儿对物品进行假想。以一种物品替代另一种物品,并以游戏的意义来看待实物。或以表象来替代实物,使实物的游戏意义大于物品本身的意义。其实、在幼儿园的角色游戏中,无论哪个年龄段的孩子都会运用物品进行象征、进而创造性地反映现实生活。在其中得到思维和情感的发展。
在游戏发展的过程中,孩子以物代物的水平在各阶段呈现出不同的高低。对于年龄越小的幼儿,游戏材料的逼真程度也就越高、进入大班之后的幼儿,就会逐渐摆脱人们所赋予物体的专有名词,出现以物代物的行为。对于大班的孩子来说、替代物的选择和使用可能更具有结构低、多样性、互补性和创造性的特点。因为大班孩子的思维正在向具体形象发展。创造欲望比较强烈。而象征性游戏趋于成熟、表达与表现方式多样化。他们对于替代物的选择和使用是在不同情况下呈现的、有的是游戏情节发展的需要促使孩子找物品替代,而有时是因为材料催生出游戏情节的发生。
《指南》把幼儿游戏水平发展提示锁定在以下四个观察点。即“表征行为”、 “构造行为”、 “合作行为”、 “规则行为”。而“此物彼用”、或 “以物代物”的游戏替代行为正是表征行为的一种、它标志着幼儿想象力、创造力、思维的抽象性、变通性、灵活性的萌芽与发展。因此。作为教师,我们要及时看到幼儿的这种游戏行为及其背后所预示的发展,使我们对幼儿游戏的支持更适合他们的游戏需要与发展需要。
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