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</font></span></h5><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><h5 align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;"> 3</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;">月<span lang="EN-US">31</span>日,长安医院骨科文益民主任及其团队成功开展了我院首例人工颈椎间盘置换术,该手术在国际上骨科专业领域属于高难度手术,患者术后疗效显著。</span></h5></span><h5 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">
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</font> <h5><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>首例手术的受益人周先生是一位颈椎间盘突出导致压迫神经的患者。近半年来,他忍受着右肩和上臂麻木疼痛,期间多次辗转不同医院、诊所就诊,均诊断为肩周炎痛,尝试多种治疗,但效果都不太理想。最近<span lang="EN-US">1</span>个月,症状再次加重,疼痛难忍、右臂活动受限,周先生慕名来到我院骨科文益民主任处就诊。文主任详细了解了患者既往病史、治疗情况,仔细查体,认为患者的根本病因不是肩周炎,而是和颈椎有关。经过颈椎核磁检查显示,患者颈<span lang="EN-US">5/6</span>椎间盘突出,神经根及脊髓受压严重。确诊为颈椎病(神经根型)<span lang="EN-US">,</span>右肩疼痛是颈椎神经压迫引起的。</span></span></h5> <h5><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font></span></h5><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><h5 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;"> 文益民主任和团队经过讨论,考虑到患者较年轻,为了最大程度的恢复患者颈椎功能、保证生活质量,决定采用国际先进的人工颈椎间盘置换术。该手术作为骨科专业领域难度系数最高的手术之一,操作难度大、技术与经验要求高,是近年来国际上新开展的技术,目前西北地区开展此类手术例数屈指可数。通过与患者及家属进行充分沟通后,周先生及家属选择了人工颈椎间盘置换。</span></h5></span><h5 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><font color="#000000" size="3">
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</font></h5><h5 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>手术由骨科文益民主任主刀。人工椎间盘置换术非常精细,既要求彻底减压,又要求椎间隙处理合适,还需要根据患者情况选择合适的人工颈椎间盘型号,并一次性放置至最佳位置。这对手术者的技术、经验及心理素质均有过硬的要求。文益民主任作为全国知名骨科专家,在疑难颈椎疾病手术治疗、脊柱畸形矫正,疑难脊柱脊髓损伤手术治疗方面具有丰富的经验,曾率先在西北五省开展人工颈椎间盘置换、人工椎体重建等手术。<span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>文主任在患者的颈部做了一个<span lang="EN-US">5cm</span>小切口,将病变颈椎间盘切除减压后,将人工椎间盘植入缝隙,放置至理想位置。手术仅用了<span lang="EN-US">40</span>分钟就顺利完成,患者周先生术后第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>天症状明显改善,右肩和上臂疼痛麻木感消失,开始下地行走。
<span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span></span></span></span></span></h5><h5><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font></h5> <h5><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span> 文主任介绍,人工颈椎间盘置换术不需要对椎体间进行融合,既能够解决突出的颈椎间盘对神经、脊髓的压迫,又能保留颈椎节段生理活动度,患者术后恢复快、痛苦小。它应用人工制造的模仿正常椎间盘运动的装置,在切除病变颈椎间盘后置入其中,替代病变椎间盘的功能。由于其保留了手术节段的相对正常的运动功能,不仅能保证术后颈部正常的活动范围,还可以降低临近节段退变的发生率,避免复发。</span></span></span></h5><h5><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 而传统的颈椎病治疗手术,需要将病变颈椎间盘切除并行椎体间融合固定,术后几个月还需戴颈托进行固定。通过减压虽能彻底解除神经或者脊髓压迫,但椎体融合使椎体间正常的活动度消失了,对术后颈椎活动有一定影响。且融合的相邻节段活动压力增加,会使相邻节段继发退变,让患者再度产生症状,从而造成不适,甚至需要再次手术治疗。</span></span></span></h5> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><h5 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;"> 此例人工颈椎间盘置换术的成功开展,标志着我院骨科在疑难颈椎疾病的治疗技术与国际前沿理念接轨,已达到国际先进水平,彰显了我院骨科团队的“高精尖”技术力量,为疑难颈椎疾病患者治疗提供了更优选的方案。</span></h5><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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