<p class="ql-block">📌 拓展library</p> <p class="ql-block">A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both. A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, and other formats. Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items.</p><p class="ql-block">图书馆是信息来源和类似资源的集合，供特定社区参考或借阅。它提供了对材料的物理或数字访问，可以是一个物理建筑或房间，或一个虚拟空间，或两者兼有。图书馆的收藏可以包括书籍、期刊、报纸、手稿、电影、地图、印刷品、文档、缩微版、cd、磁带、录像带、dvd、蓝光光盘、电子书、有声书、数据库和其他格式。图书馆的大小从几架书到几百万册书不等</p> <p class="ql-block">在图书馆里，我们通常可以看到以下资源：</p><p class="ql-block">总分类(categories)：</p><p class="ql-block">1. fiction 虚构类</p><p class="ql-block">2. non-fiction 非虚构类</p><p class="ql-block">这两大分类中，常见的种类有：</p><p class="ql-block">biography 传记</p><p class="ql-block">literature 文学</p><p class="ql-block">history 历史</p><p class="ql-block">novel 小说</p><p class="ql-block">science fiction 科幻小说</p><p class="ql-block">reference books 工具书</p><p class="ql-block">magazine 杂志</p><p class="ql-block">newspaper报纸</p><p class="ql-block">periodical 期刊</p><p class="ql-block">quarterly 季刊</p><p class="ql-block">back issue 过刊</p><p class="ql-block">current issue 现刊</p><p class="ql-block">encyclopaedia 百科全书</p><p class="ql-block">audio/visual material 音频/视频资料</p><p class="ql-block">digital and print resources 数字印刷资源</p><p class="ql-block">bibliography 参考书目</p> <p class="ql-block">index索引</p><p class="ql-block">catalog目录检索区 </p><p class="ql-block">book catalogue 图书目录</p><p class="ql-block">classified catalogue 分类目录 </p><p class="ql-block">information desk服务台</p><p class="ql-block">Delivery desk/ circulation desk 图书借还台 </p><p class="ql-block">loan借书处</p><p class="ql-block">returns还书处 </p><p class="ql-block">bag check物品寄放处 </p><p class="ql-block">deadline/date of expiry最后期限</p><p class="ql-block">due到期</p><p class="ql-block">overdue过期</p><p class="ql-block">fine罚款</p><p class="ql-block">renew续借</p><p class="ql-block">available可以借到的</p><p class="ql-block">out on loan已经借出的</p><p class="ql-block">interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书</p><p class="ql-block">reserve book预借</p><p class="ql-block">in circulation在书库里</p><p class="ql-block">out circulation借走了</p><p class="ql-block">not for circulation不外借</p><p class="ql-block">stack书库 </p><p class="ql-block">newspapers room报纸阅览室 </p><p class="ql-block">periodicals room期刊室 </p><p class="ql-block">reading room/reference room阅览室 </p><p class="ql-block">family reading area亲子图书共读区 </p><p class="ql-block">lockers储物柜 </p><p class="ql-block">reader services读者服务</p> <p class="ql-block">P: Today we are going to the library.</p><p class="ql-block">我们今天要去图书馆。 </p><p class="ql-block">P: Libraries are places where people read books. </p><p class="ql-block">图书馆是人们读书的地方。 </p><p class="ql-block">P: To be a good library user, We should be quiet, don’t run in the library.</p><p class="ql-block">做一个好的图书馆用户，我们应该安静，不要在图书馆里跑。 </p><p class="ql-block">P: No gum, candy, drink or any other food is allowed in the library.</p><p class="ql-block">图书馆不允许食用口香糖、糖果、饮料或任何其他食物。</p><p class="ql-block">2.去图书馆的路上</p><p class="ql-block">P: Let’s pack up the books to be returned, don't forget to take your backpack.</p><p class="ql-block">我们把要还的书收拾好，别忘了带上背包。 </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">K: How can we go there? By bus or by taxi?</p><p class="ql-block">我们怎么去呢？坐公共汽车还是坐出租车？ </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">P: No, we are driving motorcycle. let's go.</p><p class="ql-block">不，我们开摩托车去。走吧。</p><p class="ql-block">3.到达图书馆&安检</p><p class="ql-block">P: Here we are.</p><p class="ql-block">给你。 </p><p class="ql-block">P: Now, we have to take security check, put your backpack on the security machine.</p><p class="ql-block">现在我们要进行安检，把你的背包放在安检机上。 </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">P: If the machine doesn't ring, it means your backpack is safety.</p><p class="ql-block">如果机器不响，说明你的背包是安全的。 </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">Then your backpack will go along the belt.</p><p class="ql-block">然后你的背包会沿着皮带往前走。 </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">See? It goes that end.</p><p class="ql-block">看到了吗？它走到那头去了。</p> <p class="ql-block">办证 (apply for a library card)：</p><p class="ql-block">A library card is needed if you want to borrow books.</p><p class="ql-block">如果你要借书，就要有一个图书馆借书证。</p><p class="ql-block">Do you have a library card? </p><p class="ql-block">你有借书证吗？</p><p class="ql-block">I'd like to apply for a library card.</p><p class="ql-block">我想办个借书证。</p><p class="ql-block">Excuse me. Where and how can I apply for a library card? I would like to borrow some books.</p><p class="ql-block">不好意思，我可以在哪里并如何申请一张图书卡？我想借一些书。</p><p class="ql-block">Let me sign you up for a library card first.</p><p class="ql-block">我先帮你办张图书卡。</p><p class="ql-block">Take the card,and fill in your name and library card number.</p><p class="ql-block">拿好这张卡，填上你的名字和借阅卡的卡号。</p><p class="ql-block">If you lose your application card, you should hurry to the library to report it.</p><p class="ql-block">借阅证遗失后，请及时到馆里办理挂失。</p><p class="ql-block">Library card I use only, not the registered person. 借书证只限于本人使用，不得转借他人。</p><p class="ql-block">You should come here with your library card.，if you want to borrow books next time.</p><p class="ql-block">你下次要来这儿借书，务必要把借书卡带上。</p> <p class="ql-block">Can you help me get/find the book?</p><p class="ql-block">你能帮我拿/找一下这本书吗?</p><p class="ql-block">Are you tall enough to reach the book on that shelf?</p><p class="ql-block">你足够高能够到那个书架上的书吗？</p><p class="ql-block">You can ask the cataloguer for help.</p><p class="ql-block">你可以向编录员寻求帮助。</p><p class="ql-block">Please go to the information desk for help.</p><p class="ql-block">你可以向服务台寻求帮助。</p><p class="ql-block">If you fail to find them, librarians will help you.</p><p class="ql-block">要是你找不到，图书馆馆员会帮你的。</p><p class="ql-block">I'd like to borrow a magazine.</p><p class="ql-block">我想借本杂志。</p><p class="ql-block">I'd like to look up newspaper.</p><p class="ql-block">我想查阅报纸。</p><p class="ql-block">You can use the computer catalogs to check the book numbers and search for them on the shelves first.</p><p class="ql-block">你可以用电脑目录检索书号，或者先到书架上去找。</p><p class="ql-block">The book is in circulation.</p><p class="ql-block">那本书已借出。</p><p class="ql-block">How many books can I borrow/check out today?</p><p class="ql-block">我今天可以借几本书?</p> <p class="ql-block">How long can I keep this books?</p><p class="ql-block">这些书我能借多长时间？</p><p class="ql-block">Please check out at the service desk.</p><p class="ql-block">请到服务台办理借书手续。</p><p class="ql-block">You can keep the items for one month.</p><p class="ql-block">借期一个月。</p><p class="ql-block">Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.</p><p class="ql-block">会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。</p><p class="ql-block">Let's go pick out some books. You can borrow up to 10 books at a time.</p><p class="ql-block">咱们选书去，一次可以借10本书呢。</p><p class="ql-block">What day do I need to bring them back?</p><p class="ql-block">我需要在哪天还书？</p><p class="ql-block">You need to return them by Tuesday.</p><p class="ql-block">你要在周二前还书。</p><p class="ql-block">Make sure you return the book in good condition.</p><p class="ql-block">请一定要把书完好无损的还回来。</p><p class="ql-block">Make sure you return the book on time.</p><p class="ql-block">请一定要按时还书。</p><p class="ql-block">To borrow this book, you need to scan the barcode.</p><p class="ql-block">要借这本书，你需要浏览电脑条码。</p><p class="ql-block">Here is the reading room, and the children's section is over there.</p><p class="ql-block">这儿是阅览室，儿童专区在那儿。</p> <p class="ql-block">You can go take a look at those book shelves. Don't pull on the shelf because you might pull it over and it could fall on you.</p><p class="ql-block">你可以去那几个书架那儿看看。不要扒书架，你该把它扒倒了，会砸到你的。</p><p class="ql-block">If any book is too high for you to reach, please ask mommy for help.</p><p class="ql-block">要是哪本书太高，你够不到，就叫我。</p><p class="ql-block">Good choice. But look at the book, someone drew circles on it. You should take care of the books and not do that.</p><p class="ql-block">这本不错。但是看看这本书，有人在它上面画了好多圈。你要爱惜书，不能这样。</p><p class="ql-block">We can also search for the title that we are looking for on the computer.</p><p class="ql-block">我们还可以在电脑上搜索我们想找的书。</p><p class="ql-block">Nice, we found 10 books in total. Look, there are two empty seats. Let's sit there and quickly browse our books.</p><p class="ql-block">好了，我们找到10本书了。看，那儿有两个空位子。咱们过去坐会儿，快速浏览一下咱们的书。</p> <p class="ql-block">These book are worth borrowing. Let's go check them out.</p><p class="ql-block">这些书都挺值得借的。咱们去办理借阅手续吧。</p><p class="ql-block">The librarian is scanning those books. Look at the computer, they are due in a month.</p><p class="ql-block">图书管理员在扫描书。看一下电脑，它们都是1个月之后到期。</p><p class="ql-block">Now, let's head home with your backpack full of books.</p><p class="ql-block">现在，咱们带着一书包的书回家吧。</p> <p class="ql-block">Can I renew this book?</p><p class="ql-block">我能续借吗？</p><p class="ql-block">Two weeks. After that you should renew the books if you wish to keep them longer.</p><p class="ql-block">两周。如果你想借更长时间就需要续借。</p><p class="ql-block">If you can't finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.</p><p class="ql-block">这本书如果你到时候看不完，就应当来续借。</p><p class="ql-block">And if I want to keep them longer can I renew them now?</p><p class="ql-block">如果我想借的久一点，现在我可以续借吗？</p><p class="ql-block">I want to renew this book for another week.</p><p class="ql-block">这本书我想再续借一周。</p><p class="ql-block">However, if you like any of them enough, we can renew them for another month.</p><p class="ql-block">但是，如果你特别喜欢其中几本，咱们还可以续借一个月。</p><p class="ql-block">I want to renew some books at the library.</p><p class="ql-block">我想续借图书馆的一些书。</p><p class="ql-block">Can I renew the books without bring them here?</p><p class="ql-block">我没带书能办理续借吗？</p><p class="ql-block">I’d like to return these two books and renew the rest.</p><p class="ql-block">我想把这两本书还了，其余的全部续借。</p><p class="ql-block">Sorry, your items are overdue and may not be renewed.</p><p class="ql-block">对不起 ，您的书已经过期，不能续借。</p><p class="ql-block">I will process your application right now.</p><p class="ql-block">我现在为您办理续借手续。</p><p class="ql-block">You can come in and renew them unless someone else has reserved them.</p><p class="ql-block">如果其他人没有预订，你可以过来续借。</p><p class="ql-block">Don't waste time while reading the books because we have to return them in a month.</p><p class="ql-block">你要抓紧时间看书，因为1个月之后就得还了。</p> <p class="ql-block">Sorry, bags and books may not be taken into this room.</p><p class="ql-block">对不起，书包与图书不可以带入阅览室。</p><p class="ql-block">Phone should be switched off or set to silent mode.</p><p class="ql-block">请将手机关掉或调至振动状态。</p><p class="ql-block">Please keep quiet.</p><p class="ql-block">We should be quiet in the library so that we don't disturb others.</p><p class="ql-block">在图书馆里一定要安静，不要打扰到别人。</p> <p class="ql-block">If you need to talk to mommy, please keep your voice low.</p><p class="ql-block">如果你需要和妈妈说话，一定要小点声。</p><p class="ql-block">Please return after reading.</p><p class="ql-block">借阅后，请放回原处。</p><p class="ql-block">Don't be loud in the library.</p><p class="ql-block">不要在图书馆喧哗。</p><p class="ql-block">You should not eat in the library.</p><p class="ql-block">你不可以在图书馆吃东西。</p><p class="ql-block">You should not tear the books.</p><p class="ql-block">你不可以把书撕破。</p><p class="ql-block">Be sure to keep personal belongings safe. The library will not be held responsible for any loss.</p><p class="ql-block">请保管好您自己的财物。图书馆不为任何遗失负责。</p><p class="ql-block">This library is available from 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M. everyday except Wednesday.</p><p class="ql-block">我馆的开放时间是除星期三之外的每天早上九点到晚上九点。</p><p class="ql-block">Can you tell me the provision about your extended forfeit?</p><p class="ql-block">你能跟我说说你们超期罚款是怎样规定的吗?</p><p class="ql-block">You can not take it home，but you can copy it here or duplicate out with you.</p><p class="ql-block">你不能带书回家，你可以在这儿抄写或者复印带走。</p><p class="ql-block">Sorry. The items in this room may not be checked out.</p><p class="ql-block">对不起，本室的资料不予外借。</p><p class="ql-block">The periodical is not for circulation.</p><p class="ql-block">期刊不外借。</p> <p class="ql-block">① 请问您在找什么资料吗？ </p><p class="ql-block">Are you looking for anything special?</p><p class="ql-block">② 这是您要的书。</p><p class="ql-block">Here are the books you need.</p><p class="ql-block">③ 请到服务台办理借书手续。</p><p class="ql-block">Please check out at the service desk.</p><p class="ql-block">④ 您一次只能借五本。</p><p class="ql-block">You may borrow five items each time.</p><p class="ql-block">⑤ 若您有任何需要帮忙的地方，请拨电话...</p><p class="ql-block">If you need any help, please dial...</p> <p class="ql-block">Reading Room is crowded on weekend.</p><p class="ql-block">阅览室周末的时候很拥挤。</p><p class="ql-block">Purchasing and Editorial Department is on the second floor.</p><p class="ql-block">采编部在二楼。</p><p class="ql-block">The books on the display rack are in disorder.</p><p class="ql-block">展览架上的书摆放得很混乱。</p><p class="ql-block">Periodical index is helpful for the essay.</p><p class="ql-block">期刊检索对于论文很有益。</p><p class="ql-block">Keep your accession number in mind.</p><p class="ql-block">记住你的登录号。</p><p class="ql-block">Here are the catalogues on special topics.</p><p class="ql-block">这是本馆的专题书目。</p><p class="ql-block">The videos and CDs in this room can be borrowed.</p><p class="ql-block">您可以借阅本室的视听资料。</p> <p class="ql-block">9. 如何给图书消毒</p><p class="ql-block">Next, we need to take the books to the book- sterilizer(消毒器) .</p><p class="ql-block">下一步，我们需要把书放到图书消毒器中。</p><p class="ql-block">Why disinfect（给……消毒） the books ?</p><p class="ql-block">为什么要给书消毒？</p><p class="ql-block">Because books are touched by many people, there will be bacteria（细菌） on them and dust maybe on the book shelves, too.</p><p class="ql-block">因为许多人接触过书籍，书上会有细菌，书架上也可能有灰尘。 </p><p class="ql-block">So we will sterilize them so that you can read the clean books.</p><p class="ql-block">所以我们要给它们消毒，这样你才能读到干净的书。 </p><p class="ql-block">Open the door, put the books upright(直立地) on the folder（书夹）, close the door and press this .</p><p class="ql-block">打开门，把书竖直放在文件夹上，关上门，按这个按钮。 </p><p class="ql-block">Only two books can be placed at a time, and the book- sterilizer will disinfect for 30 seconds.</p><p class="ql-block">一次只能放两本书，消毒器会消毒30秒。 </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">See those purple-blue lights? Those are ultraviolet rays(紫外线).</p><p class="ql-block">看到那些紫蓝色的灯了吗？那些是紫外线。 </p><p class="ql-block">You see, the books are moving, just like we turn the pages.</p><p class="ql-block">你看，书在动，就像我们翻书页一样。 </p><p class="ql-block">Yes, there's wind in the machine.</p><p class="ql-block">是的，机器里有风。 </p><p class="ql-block">It blow the book open so that the ultraviolet rays can shine on every page of the book.</p><p class="ql-block">它把书吹开，这样紫外线就可以照射到书的每一页。 </p><p class="ql-block">Okay, the light is off. We can take the books out.</p><p class="ql-block">好吧，灯关了。我们可以把书拿出来。</p> <p class="ql-block">Shared Novel Study</p><p class="ql-block">One of my favourite activities to do when I was a teacher was to read a shared novel with my class. Sitting down and reading a story, breaking down the characters motives, predicting what would happen next – it was all so much fun! Seeing the student’s get involved with reading was such a rewarding experience. And even better, it was educational</p>