停课不停学,成长不延期——实验小学(北校区)线上教学纪实

晓菲

<p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  为了深入贯彻上级关于疫情防控的文件精神及要求,全力做好线上教学工作,结合学校实际依托各类在线课程平台,充分利用信息化技术,夏津县实验小学(北校区)就线上教学进行了积极地探索,开展了大量的工作,积累了浅显的经验。全体师生、家长,同心协力,共克时艰,用简单设备打造了一堂堂精彩纷呈的“空中课堂”,为“宅家”学习的学生们烹制了一桌桌丰富精美的网络直播“学习大餐”,在非常时期实现了“停课不停教、停课不停学”的总要求。</span></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#333333">充分的前期准备工作</font></strong></h3> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font face="宋体">  停课的前一周,确立使用钉钉平台。迅速建立教师钉钉群,班主任建立钉钉班级群,确保每位学生能进入班级群。 </font></span></p></font><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><br></p></span><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><br></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><font face="宋体">  </font>3</font><font face="宋体">月</font><font face="Calibri">13</font><font face="宋体">日下午,召开线上教学全体教师会,技术人员王洋洋老师现场培训</font><font face="Calibri">,</font><font face="宋体">详细讲解和指导线上教学流程,为老师们快速熟悉平台操作提供了强有力的支持。</font></font></span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  </span>接到停止线下教学,开始线上教学时,召开备课组长和教研组长会,对线上教学备课、课程设置、时间安排等进行了布置。靳校长对线上教学提出要求。</p> <p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 42pt; text-align: center; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>有备线上教学</strong></font></span></p> 学校层面 <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">  3</font><font face="宋体">月</font><font face="Calibri">13</font><font face="宋体">日晚,组织召开第一次线上家长会,主要是从师生居家安全防护、开展线上教学方案、居家安全等三方面来进行开展。</font></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  靳校长针对线上教学对全体教师提出明确的要求及注意事项。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0000gd;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  每天统计教师在直播过程中遇到的问题,由技术人员王洋洋老师及时反馈和指导。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  为了便于了解学生居家学习状态,督促其学习,掌握学生考勤情况,进行班级每节课的考勤。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  校领导、年级主任、教研组长、备课组长进入班级群,提供帮助,巡课,发现问题及时反馈。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  针对前期线上教学存在的问题,及时梳理,把接下来的注意事项及时反馈给老师们。</font></span></p> 教师层面 <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  认真备课。面对新的线上教学方式,我们遇到了前所未有的挑战。老师们认真研读学科教学指导意见,提前下载观看市级资源课,学习一课一包的内容,明确教学进度和内容,结合学生实际情况对预习单、作业进行调整补充并分享到群里,供其他老师参考使用,达到资源共享。同组老师结合重点备课人的意见,结合自己学生情况进行调整,然后在上课前把学习任务单发给学生,让学生根据要求做好预习工作。老师们提前精心备课,为学生辅导答疑做好充分准备,也保证不同学习需求的学生都能</font><font color="#000000">“学有所得”。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font face="宋体"> 精细教研。教而不研则浅,言而不教则空。有反思才会有进步,有总结才会有收获。</font><font face="Calibri"> </font><font face="宋体">线上听课结束后,各教研组教师通过视频会议,分享好的辅导答疑经验、提出教学中的困惑,大家齐心协力想办法,调整线上辅导的方法,找到适合学生的最佳学习方式。充分的研讨,提高了教师对线上教学的认知,解决了线上教学指导中存在的问题,促进了教师专业化成长,同时也让学生的“空中课堂”学习更加扎实! <br></font></span></font></span></p><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"></font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font face="宋体"></font></span><br></font></p><p></p></span> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  作业答疑。老师们特别重视作业批改,当天布置,当天批改。对于作业中存在的共性问题,及时在班级群进行反馈;针对个别作业问题,老师借助微信一对一辅导。批改过程中,注重表扬先进,不放弃每一位学生。对不能完成任务的学生,通过微信、通话等方式催促学生完成任务,确保每个孩子都不掉队。</span></p> 学生层面 3月21日,全校师生及家长在上午8:10准时进行了”疫情防护 从我做起“的线上主题升旗仪式,孩子们认真地向国旗行注目礼,并高唱国歌,整个过程庄严而肃穆。 <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>浅显的经验</strong></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  1.晨读和午写时用视频会议的形式,组织学生按时晨读,并能及时看见学生的晨读状态。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> 2.用在线课堂直播授课,强大的交互能力,学生有了更为灵活的学习方式,对学习的兴趣更高。还有学生在听取教师的网络直播授课,几乎不受时间、地点的限制,只要在能上网的地方,就可以开展学习,这是非常方便的。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> 3.作业尽量采用学生手头上有的纸质材料,避免发电子版作业,学生视力可以得到有效保护,避免一直使用电子产品导致眼睛疲劳、避免用眼负担。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> 4.能有效夯实基础性知识,教学进度不宜过快。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>当前存在的问题</strong></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  经过一周对线上教学的摸索、学习,获得了一些经验,同时也遇到一些问题,这些问题主要分为三大类:网络问题、上课问题、作业问题。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  1.网络问题。主要有网络滞后,网络较为卡顿、声音出不来问题,老师开直播时拥堵、无法正常授课问题,学生网络卡顿、频繁掉线等问题。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font face="宋体"> 2.上课问题。主要有上课时学生声音嘈杂、上课秩序不好,课堂</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">互动较少、学生不积极不主动、互动效果不好等问题。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 3.作业问题。主要有学生做作业、老师无法监管,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">线上课堂时学生进行课堂练习,老师没法掌握学生的练习情况</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">等问题。</font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font color="#000000"><strong><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">积极地</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">改进措施</font></span></strong></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  针对以上问题,我校进行及时改进与反馈,为求达到比较好的网络教学效果,探索出以下改进措施。<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  1.对于网络问题,老师的电脑一定要网络好一点,如果直播实在很卡,就把视频录制下载来播放。笔记本最好不用</font><font color="#000000">WIFI,用网线连接或者使用手机热点。而学生的网络卡,使用时紧挨路由器或去信号好的地方。遇到拥堵情况可以多试几次或者开启群直播。错开时间点提早开启两分钟可有效避免拥堵情况。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> 2.对于上课问题,上课时进行全员静音,需要提问时让学生单独开麦;需要学生在黑板上写字可以通过递粉笔或者与学生可以在互动消息里进行反映问题与互动。根据教学效果和实际条件情况,可以尝试对重点内容部分,另外可设置些讨论、头脑风暴等环节,加大课堂互动,抓住学生注意力,提高教学效果。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> 3.对于作业问题,钉钉上面是有一个</font><font color="#000000">“家校本”功能,老师是可以在手机或者电脑利用家校本发布作业,里面有个选项“拍照上传”,老师直接浏览学生作业。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  教育是一盘棋,教师们在和疫情博奕;教育是一种使命,教师们坚守初心。人心齐,泰山移,让我们家校一体共同努力,真正做到停课不停学,绽放不</font><font color="#000000">“疫”样的美,花开有时,春归有期,期待相逢,繁华与共。</font></span></p> <p class="ql-block">编辑人:冯晓菲 尹小燕 张燕 李跃 </p><p class="ql-block">审核人:王保林 靳立静</p><p class="ql-block">实验小学(北校区)宣传部</p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font></span></p>

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