防疫“心”知识 |南张仙庄小学疫情期间守护学生心理健康

泡芙

<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>亲爱的同学们:</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; visibility: visible; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>目前防控形势严峻,给我们的学习生活、家庭生活等造成了一定影响。疫情面前,除了做好科学的自我防护外,还要注重心理健康,避免焦虑、恐慌和抑郁等负面情绪趁虚而入。为了减少负面情绪对大家的影响,为大家准备了一份疫情防控心理疏导指南。</p> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 一、关注官方正规渠道发布的信息,辨别信息真伪。对不明来源真假难辨的信息,不恐慌、不听信、不传播。不信谣不传谣,减少恐慌情绪的产生和蔓延。做好个人防护,出门配戴好口罩。</span> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; vertical-align: inherit; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>二、有规律作息,养成良好习惯。饮食有节,作息规律;放松身体,释放压力;广泛阅读,陶冶情操;按时睡觉,保持健康。</span><br style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></p> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 三、管理好情绪。可以寻求老师和同学的帮助。向老师、亲人、同学、朋友倾诉一番,把自己的委屈、烦恼、痛苦诉说出来,或者通过劳动、唱歌、运动等形式发泄一下,以缓解心理上的压力。</span> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>四、掌握心理调适的方法。如果发现自己需要进行心理调节,教大家几种简单易学的调节方法:</p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">1.转移注意。做一些能让自己感觉好些的事情,如看书、听音乐、运动、聊天等等,将注意力转移到能让自己更舒适的活动上。 </span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">2.接受现状。疫情突然严峻,可能会造成大家产生暂时的恐慌、无助反应,这是很自然的反应,不必过分强求自己,压抑情绪反而会影响后续的抗压能力。</span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">3.合理宣泄。有的同学可能会出现恐慌、焦虑、愤怒情绪,或者感到沮丧、孤独。这时需要给自己找一个适当的发泄口。比如,给亲朋好友打电话倾诉,相互鼓励、增强信心;进行室内体育运动或唱歌、跳舞等,释放压力和不良情绪。</span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">4.相互倾诉。大多数人都会有一定程度的恐慌、焦虑、不安等,这都是正常的。大家要把自己的感受告诉家人和朋友,通过倾诉可以释放恐慌、焦虑、愤怒等心理应激反应。</span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">5.接纳自己。接受自己有焦虑和恐惧的情绪,接受自己的脆弱,不要否认和故意排斥它们。告诉自己:“我确实有些紧张,不过我可以不过分关注,做点别的会慢慢好起来的。”</span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(91, 109, 115); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word;">6.积极自我暗示。要选择一些积极的、肯定式的、富有激励性的语言,并反复强化。如“我一定能克服困难”“我一定能战胜自己”“我今天精力很充沛”等。</span></p>

恐慌

情绪

自己

倾诉

焦虑

疫情

心理

同学

大家

心理健康