《英译宋诗(绝句)150 首》翻译 : 周志荣

一叶小舟

《咏初日》 赵匡胤 太阳初出光赫赫， 千山万水如火发。 一轮倾刻上天衢， 逐退群星与残月。 Ode to the Sun at Dawn The sun rises first with glorious beams,A thousand mountains andrivers as red as fire it illuminates.On a sudden a wheel ascends the center of the sky,All stars and the waning moonare ordered to pass by. 《和蒨桃》 寇准 将相功名终如何， 不堪急景似奔梭。 人间万事何须问， 且向樽前听艳歌。 注：蒨桃，歌女名。 In Rhyme with Chian Tau How are the merit and fame of generals and premiers at last ?l can't bear time flies so fast.All things on earth are needless for care,To hear the love songs before the wine cup l prefer. 《书河山亭四首》选一 寇准 暮天零落冻云垂， 一望危亭欲下迟。 临水数村谁画得？ 浅山寒雪未融时。 Written on He San Pavilion At dusk in the endless sky the cloud droops,For viewing the high pavilion l come down late.Several villages nearby the river sidewho draws?The cold snow on the hill is not melted yet. 　　 《清明》 魏野 无花无酒过清明， 兴趣都来似野僧。 昨夜邻翁乞新火， 晓窗分与读书灯。 Qing Ming On QIng Ming Fistival l passed without wine and flower,But l am interested in them likea wild monk.Yesterday from an old neighbor l begged a firer To light up my lamp by the window at dawn for read. 《柳枝词》 郑文宝 亭亭百舸系春潭， 直到行人酒半酣。 不管烟波与风雨， 载将离恨过江南。 Verses of Willow Branches The fine painted boats moor at the spring pool,Till the walkers half drunken with wine.No matter whether misty waves or wind and rain there are， To southern land they load my griefsof parting. 《春居杂兴》 郑文宝 兩株桃杏映篱斜， 装点商州副使家。 何事春风容不得? 和莺吹折数枝花。 注：商州副使即作者本人。 Improvisations in Spring Two trees of peach and apricot reflect the fence slant,They embroider the home of magistrate of Shang County.Why couldn't the vernal wind bear?It blows down several branches of flowers with the oriole. 《梦中作》 欧阳修 夜冻吹笛千山月， 路暗人迷百种花。 棋散不知人换世， 酒阑无奈客思家。 Written in a Dream At the cold night l blow flute in the moonlit desert,On the gloomy road l am charmed by various sorts of blossoms.After playing cheese the human land has changed l know not,Though drunken l am still drowned in homesickness. 《春游》 欧阳修 绦树交加山鸟啼， 晴风荡漾落花飞。 鸟歌花舞太守醉， 明日酒醒春已归。 A Tour in Spring Green trees interweave, birds in the hill are warbling,The fine wind whisks fallen flowers flying.Birds singing, flowers dancing, Prefect is drunken.Tomorrow when he wakes spring is going. 《雁》 欧阳修 来时沙碛已收霜， 飞过江南叶未黄。 水阔天低云暗淡， 朔风吹起自成行。 To Geese The sandy beach has been frozen with frost when you come,You fly over the southern land when leaves of trees have yellowed.The water is wide and the sky low when clouds in gloom.You take flight in rows while rises the northern wind. 《田家》 欧阳修 绿桑高下映平川， 赛罢田神笑语暄。 林外鸣鸠春雨歇， 屋头初日杏花繁。 The Farmer Green mulberries high or low mirror the flat plain,People laugh and talk in loud voice after Earth God Compaign.Spring rain stops while crows coo out of the forest,On the first day nearby the house roof apricot flowers are flourishing. 《画眉鸟》 欧阳修 百转千声随意移， 山花红紫树高低。 始知锁向金笼里， 不及林间自在啼。 The Thrush The thrush sings a thousand times as free as it pleases,Flowers in the hill red or purple, trees high or low are in sigt.It begins to know being locked in the golden cageThat is not better than singing freely in the forest at ease. 《月夜归》 欧阳修 春岩瀑泉响， 夜久山已寂。 明月静松林， 千峰同一色。 Returning at Moonlit Night In spring the waterfall from the cliff sounds,Night is deep, mountains in silence.The bright moon calms pine woods,A thousand peaks are dyed in the same hues. 《题花山寺壁》 苏舜欽 寺里山因花得名， 繁花不见草纵横。 栽培剪伐须勤力， 花易凋零草易生。 Written on the wall of Hua Shan Temple The temple is famous for its blossoms,Flourishing flowers are unseen while grasses overgrow.Planting and cutting need diligence,Flowers are easy to wither, grasses easier to grow. 《小桧》 韩琦 小桧新移近曲栏， 养成隆栋亦非难。 当轩不是怜苍翠， 只要人知耐岁寒。 Young Cypresses l shift the young cypress newly near the winding rail,It's not difficult to grow bigger and higher.By the window l gaze at it not for cherishing its verdure,Only l wish people know it can endurewinter's chill. 《乡思》 李觏 人言落日是天涯， 望极天涯不见家。 已恨碧山相阻隔， 碧山还被暮云遮。 Homesickness People say where the sun falls there's the edge of the heaven,I look at the sky to the edge withoutseeing my home.I have hated being separated by theblue mountain,Yet the blue mountain is shroudedby clouds in evening. 《海棠》 韩维 昔年曾到蜀江头， 绝艳牵心几十秋。 今日栏边见颜色， 梦魂不复过西州。 The Begonias I came to the head of Sue River when I was young,The begonia enchants me for severaldecades long.Today by the side of a railing l see its beauty,In my dream l haven't cross again thewest state. 《咏柳》 曾巩 乱条犹未变初黄， 倚得东风势便狂。 解把飞花蒙日月， 不知天地有清霜。 To the Willow The color of the willow is light yellow still,lt becomes wild for depending upon easterly's power.With flying calkins it attempts to shroud sun and moonlight,Not knowing in the sky and on earth there are frost and chill. 《新晴》 刘攽 青苔满地初晴后， 绿树无人昼梦余。 唯有南风旧相识， 偷开门户又翻书。 Newly Fine The green moss spreads around after It's newly fine,Nobody in the green trees,on daytime l am dreaming.Only the southern wind is my old acquaintance,It stealthily opens my door and then turns my books. 《雨后池上》 刘攽 一雨池塘水面平， 淡磨明镜照檐楹。 东风忽起垂杨柳， 更作菏心万点声。 On the Pond after Rain The water of the pond is levelled with the surface after rain,Like the lightly ground mirror it reflects the house eaves.Suddenly easterly rises whisking drooping willows dancing,It scatters countless drips of rain onlotus leaves with voices. 《登飞来峰》 王安石 飞来峰上千寻塔， 闻说鸡鸣见日升。 不畏浮云遮望眼， 只缘身在最高层。 Mounting Fei Lai Peak A thousand foot pagoda stands on Fei Lai Mountain,It's said when the cock cries we can see the sun rising.I fear not floating clouds shroud my sight,Because l stand on the highest summit. 《书湖阳先生壁》 王安石 茅檐长扫静无苔， 花木成畦手自栽。 一水护田将綠绕， 两山排闼送青来。 Written on the Wall of Mister Hu Yang The cottage is swept clean always without mosses,The flower and wood planted personally have grown up in pieces.A brook protects the field with green around,Two mountains push the door with blue in sight. 《江上》 王安石 江北秋阴一半开， 晚云含雨卻低回。 青山缭绕疑无路， 忽见千帆隐隐来。 On the River Half of autumnal sky is cloudy innorth of the river,Evening clouds drenched in rainlowly wander.Blue mountains wind, l wonder ifthere is a road,Suddenly a thousand sails come ingloom l look. 《夜泊瓜洲》 王安石 京口瓜洲一水间， 钟山只隔数重山。 春风又綠江南岸， 明月何时照我还？ Mooring at Gua Zhou at Nigt Jing Kou and Gua Zhou are separated by a water,Zhong San is barred only by several mountains.Easterly again greens south bank of the river,When will the bright moon shine me homewards? 《北陂杏花》 王安石 一陂春水绕花身， 花影妖娆各占春。 纵被东风吹作雪， 绝胜南陌碾成尘。 Apricot Flowers A pool of spring water rounds apricot flowers,They and their shadows are charming and respectively share spring.Even if they were blown by easterly into snowflakes,It's better than being ground into dust on the south lane. 《北山》 王安石 北山输绿涨横陂， 直堑回塘滟滟时。 细数落花因坐久， 缓寻芳草得归迟。 North Mountain The water of Hen Pond overbrims with green of North Mountain,The straight channel and winding pond are rippling in sunshine.Carefully l count fallen flowers for sitting long,Slowly l search sweet grasses late to return. 《夜值》 王安石 金炉香尽漏声残， 剪剪轻风阵阵寒。 春色恼人眠不得， 月移花影上栏杆。 On Night Turn Incenses in the golden burner burned out while the sound of hour-glass ceased.I feel cold between whiles blown by the light wind.Spring beauty troubles me sleepless,The moon moves the shadow of flowers up to the rails. 《题齐安壁》 王安石 日净山如染， 风喧草欲薰。 梅残数点雪， 麦涨一溪云。 Written on the Wall of Chi An Temple Mountains seem dyed on fine days,In warm wind grasses exhale fragrance.Several dots of snow fall when the mume flower fades,Wheat grows fine like a stream of clouds. 《送春》 王令 三月残花落更开， 小檐日日燕飞来。 子规夜半犹啼血， 不信东风换不回。 Farewell to Spring In March withered flowers fall and open again,Day by day to the low eave swallowsreturn.The cuckoos coo with blood at midnight still,I believe not easterly can not call itback at all. 《饮湖上初晴后二首》选一 苏轼 水光㶑滟晴方好， 山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子， 淡妆浓抹总相宜。 Drinking on the Lake after Rain The water ripples with sunshine while it is fine,Gloomy is the mountain, also wonderful is the rain.If you compare West Lake withXi Shi of yore,Either light or heavy makeup is charming. 《望湖楼醉书》 苏轼 黑云翻墨未遮山， 白雨跳珠乱入船。 卷地风来欲吹散， 望湖楼下水如天。 Written in Drinkenness in the Tower Black clouds turn inky not covering the mountain,White rain like pearls into the boat is scattering.A gust of wind arises and suddenlyceases,Under Look-at-Lake Tower the water is like the skies. 《中秋月》 苏轼 暮云收尽溢清寒， 银河无声转玉盘。 此生此夜不长好， 明月明年何处看。 Mid-autumn Moon Evening clouds scatter while coolmoonbeams overflow in the sky,Milk Way is soundless when the moon like a jade plate rounds on high.This life at this night is fine but rare,Where shall l see the bright moonnext year? 《海棠》 苏轼 东风袅袅泛崇光， 香雾空濛月转廊。 只恐夜深花睡去， 故烧高烛照红妆。 The Begonias The easterly wavers lightly with spring light,Fragrant mist is gloomy while the moon turns around the galleries.I fear flowers will go to sleep at deep night ,So l burn a long candle to light the begonias . 《题西林壁》 苏轼 横看成嶺侧成峰， 高低远近各不同。 不识庐山真面目， 只缘身在此山中。 Written on Shi Ling Wall Seeing the front that is a range, seeing the flank a summit,High or low, far or near, each otheris different.I don't recognize Mount Lu's true appearance,Just as l set myself in these mountains. 《归宜兴留题竹西寺》 苏轼 此生已觉都无事， 今年仍逢大丰年。 山寺归来闻好语， 野花啼鸟亦欣然。 Written in Zhu Xi Temple on Return This life l feel no task for me to fulfill,This year is a year of ample harvest still.Returning from the temple l hear a good word,Wild flowers and warbling birds are glad. 《次荊公韵四绝》选一 苏轼 骑驴渺渺入荒坡， 想见先生未病时。 劝我试求三亩宅， 从公己觉十年迟。 Written in Rhyme with Master Jing's Poems l rode an ass to the deserted hillock in gloom once ,I remember l visited you when you were sickless.You persuaded me to buy three acres of earth,l regret for following you late for ten years. 《书李世南所画秋景》 苏轼 野水参差落涨痕， 疏林欹倒出霜根。 扁舟一棹归何处， 家在江南黄叶村。 Written on Autumn Landscape Painted by Li Si Lan The wild waters high or low remain traces of rising,The thin wood slants with its old root exposed.Where is my leafy boat sailing?My home sits on Yellow-Leaf Village in south land. 《澄迈驿通朝阁二首》选一 苏轼 倦客愁闻归路遥， 眼明飞阁俯长桥。 贪看白鹭横秋浦， 不觉青林没晚潮。 Tong Zhau Pavilion As a tired wayfarer l hear the way homeward is far and far with griefs,On a high tower l look down clearly at the long bridge.Earnestly l gaze at egrets flying across autumnal waterside,I feel not the green wood is drownedin evening tide. 《惠崇春江晓景二首》选一 苏轼 竹外桃花三两枝， 春江水暖鸭先知。 萎蒿滿地芦芽短， 正是河豚欲上时。 The Morning Scene in Spring River Two or three trees of peach flowers sit outside the bamboo groves,When the water of spring river warms the duck first knows.Tarragons grow around and asparagus shoots are short,It is just the time for dolphins on sale in the market. 《春宵》 苏轼 春宵一刻值千金， 花有清香月有阴。 歌管楼台声细细， 秋千院落夜沉沉。 Spring Night A moment of spring night is worth a thousand coins,Flowers have sweet fragrance and moon has shades.In the tower and pavilion flute is played and sing in low voice,In the swing yard night deepens. 《赠刘景文》 苏轼 残荷已无擎雨蓋， 菊残犹有傲霜枝。 一年好景君须记， 正是橙黄桔绿时。 To Liu Gin Win Lotuses withered without leaves toavoid rainfall,Chrysanthemums wilted with some twigs standing against frost still.The fine landscape in a year you must bear in mind,It is just the time when oranges are yellow and tangerines greened. 《陈季常朱陈村嫁娶图》 苏轼 我是朱陈旧使君，劝农曾入杏花村。而今风物那堪画，县吏催租夜打门。 A Paint of Wedding in the Village I was the chief executive of Su Stateonce,I came to Apricot Village for encouraging farmers.But now the scene there is unworthy of paint,Officials of the county for levyingtax beat the door at night. 《春近四绝句》选一 黄庭坚 亭台经雨压尘沙，春近登临意气发。更喜轻寒勒成雪，未春先放一城花。 Four Quatrains Written near Spring After rain the dust of pavilions and terraces is pressed,Near spring l admire the landscape in a fine mood.What more l like is the snow made with light cold,Before spring snowflakes at first fall in the city all around. 《海棠》 黄庭坚 海棠院里寻春色， 日炙嫣红满院香。 不觉风光都过了， 东窗浑为读书忙。 The Begonias l look for spring scenes in the courtyard,The sun shines red blossoms exhaling fragrance in whole yard.Insensitively spring sceneries all passed,Students in the academy should be busy for read. 《夜发分宁寄杜涧叟》 黄庭坚 阳关一曲水东流， 灯火旌阳一钓舟。 我自只如常人醉， 满川风月使人愁。 Parting from Fen Ling to Du Jian Shou A river flows with Song of Yang Guan eastward,A fishing boat sails from Ging Yang in lamplight.I am drunken always as ordinary persons,A stream of wind and moonlight brings me sorrows. 《双涧寺二首》选一 黄庭坚 山狭江深屋翠崖， 夜中声自瓮中来。 长松偃蹇苍龙卧， 六月涧泉轰怒雷。 Two-Ravine Temple A temple sits on the green cliff nearby the narrow valley and torrent,At night the bell's sound seems coming from a warepot.The high pine grows curvy as a dragon coils,In June the ravine fountain falls down with voices like thunders. 《登岳阳楼望君山二首》之一 黄庭坚 投荒万死鬓毛斑， 生入瞿塘滟滪关。 未到江南先一笑， 岳阳楼上对君山。 Looking at Jun Hill on Yo Yang Tower Since l was exiled to the desertedplace my hairs turned grey in hard years,Now l am returning back through Yan Yu Beach of Three Gorges.I laugh at first when l haven't arrived the south,l climb up Yo Yang Tower to look at Jun Hill at ease. 《登岳阳楼望君山二首》之二 黄庭坚 满川风雨独凭栏， 绾结湘娥十二鬟。 可惜不当湖水面， 银山堆里看金山。 Looking at Jun Hill on Yo Yang Tower l lean alone on the railing in wind and rain all around,The hill is like Lady Shang's twelve hair knots.Pity that l don't sail a boat in the lake To admire the green hill on silvery waves. 《鄂州南楼书事四首》选一 黄庭坚 四顾山光接水光， 凭栏十里芰荷香。 清风明月无人管， 并作南楼一味凉。 Written in South Attic in Wo County l look around at mountains connected with waters in brightness,l smell fragrance of lotus flowers afar when l lean on the rails.Gentle breeze and bright moon no one could care,They come together to south attic with a smell of cool. 《牧童》 黄庭坚 骑牛远远过前村， 风吹雨歇隔垅闻。 多少长安名利客， 机关算尽不如君。 The Cowherd A cowherd rides a cattle afar across the front village,While the wind blows and rain stops their sounds are heard beyond the path.How many guests in Chang An who seek fame and wealthExpend their mind to end but are not pleasant as you,a cowherd. 《春日五首》选一 秦观 一夕清雷落万丝， 霁光浮瓦碧参差。 有情芍药含春泪， 无力蔷薇卧晓枝。 Spring Days It rains like a thousand silks with a slight thunder overnight,Sunbeams reflect on tiles of the house blue long and short.The sentimental peonies contain tears in spring,Without strength the rose lies on the branch in morning. 《泗州东城晚望》 秦观 渺渺孤城白水环， 舳舻人语夕霏间。 林梢一抹青如画， 应是淮流转处山。 Overlook at Dusk A far lonely city is rounded by white waters,People talk in the boat in evening haze.Above the forest a stretch of green is like a painting,On the turn of River Huai it should be a mountain. 《秋日三首》选一 秦观 霜落邗沟积水清， 寒星无数傍船明。 菰蒲深处疑无地， 忽有人家笑语声。 On Autumn Days When frost falls into the ravine the water turns clean,Countless stars reflected In the river nearby the boat brighten.In the depth of watery meadow l wonder if there is a land,Suddenly laughters from a house are heard. 《三月晦日偶题》 秦观 节物相推名自新， 痴心儿女挽留春。 芳菲歇去何须恨， 夏木荫荫正可人。 Written on the Last Day in March When the new season starts fresh is the scene,Those sentimental girls think to retain spring.Don't regret for flowers have fallen,In summer the shade of woods is more comfortable for men. 《茅塘马上》 贺铸 壮图忽忽负当年， 回羡农儿过我贤。 水落陂塘秋日薄， 仰眼牛背看青天。 On the Horse by Mao Pond Year after year l fail to carry out my ambition of young,l look back to admire the cowherd living better than l.Water fills the pool, dim is the ray of autumnal sun,A cowherd on the cattle's back looks up on the sky. 《谢赵生惠芍药》 陈师道 九十风光次第分， 天怜独得殿残春。 一枝剩欲簪双鬓， 未有人间第一人。 Thanks to Zhao Sen Hui's Ponies Ninety days have passed away in turn,As pity of Heaven the peonies still bloom in late spring.A twig of them remains about to be a beauty’s hailpin,No one in human land first has the fortune. 《夜坐》 张耒 庭户无人秋月明， 夜霜欲落气先清。 梧桐真不甘衰谢， 数叶迎风尚有声。 Sitting at Night The autumn moon is bright above an empty yard,The frost is about to fall at night cold.Parasols rearly can't bear to fade,Several leaves still sound in the wind. 《海棠》 崔鶠 浑是华清初出浴， 碧绡斜掩见红肤。 便叫桃李能言语， 要比娇妍比得无？ The Begonias At first glance it seems Princess Yang bathed,A thin silk robe covers her red skin slantly seen.Even if the peach and plum could speak,Could they vie with her in charm? 《禾熟》 孔平仲 百里西风禾黍香， 鸣泉落寞谷登场。 老牛粗了耕耘债， 啮草坡头到夕阳。 Rice Ripened The west wind blows the fragrance of rice and millet over a hundred miles,Water in the channel lowered,an ample harvest is in sight.The old cattle paid debts of ploughing And lie on the slope eating grasses till evening. 《寄内》 孔平仲 试说途中景， 方知别后心。 行人日暮少， 风雪乱山深。 Written to Wife I try to recite the scene on the tour,You know my heart after parting more.At dusk walkers are sparse,The wind and snow are heavy in the rugged mountains. 《栖禅寺暮归所见》 唐庚 春着湖烟腻， 晴摇野水光。 草青仍过雨， 山紫更斜阳。 A Look on Return at Dusk Spring makes the smoke on the lake thicker,Wild waters waver in fine weather brighter.After rain the grass grows greener,The purple hill in slanting sun seems clearer. 《饥岁太守春游呈以绝句》 霍洞 朝来五马去寻春， 谁信家家甑有尘。 枕籍道旁宜细问， 恐非芳草醉眠人。 A Quatrain to Prefect in Hungry Years In morning the county chief admires spring scenes in the skirts,Who believes the cookers are spreaded with dust in every house.Why on the road side people lie in disorder you may carefully ask,I think they are not the men who sleep on the sweet grass for drunkenness. 《春游湖》 徐俯 双飞燕子几时回， 夹岸桃花蘸水开。 春雨断桥人不度， 小舟撑出柳阴来。 Visiting the Lake in Spring When will a pair of swallows return?Peach blossoms with drops of water between the banks are opening.Man can not cross the broken bridge in spring rain,A leafy boat sails out from the shade of willows wavering. 《连州阳山归路》 吕本中 稍离烟瘴近湘潭， 疾病衰颓已不堪。 儿女不知来避地， 强言风物胜江南。 Written on Return from Mount YANG I left the malaria place near to Shang Dian County,I can't bear sickness and weak in body.My children don't know that l came here for avoiding woes,They say persistently the scenery here is better than the south. 《偶成》 李清照 十五年前花月底， 相从曾赋赏花诗。 今夜花月浑相似， 安得情怀似往时。 Written on Occasion Fifteen years before under the moon and flower,We composed and crooned poems of admiring flowers together.Tonight l see the flower and moon alike,How could l have a heart as before? 《夏日绝句》 李清照 生当为人杰， 死亦为鬼雄。 至今思项羽， 不肯过江东。 A Quatrain in Summer Man should be great while alive And a heroic devil when dead.Till now I think of Shang Yu Who denied to cross the river to east land. 《三衢道中》 曾几 梅子黄时日日晴， 小溪泛尽却山行。 绿阴不减来时路， 添得黄鹂四五声。 On Shan Chu Road lt is fine day by day when the mume fruit yellows,I boat in the creek to the terminal and then walk in the hill.Green shades on the road where l came don't decrease,They increase four or five voices of the oriole. 《东马塍》 朱淑贞 一塍芳草碧芊芊， 活水穿花暗护田。 蚕事正忙农事急， 不知春色为谁妍。 A Path between Fields A path of sweet grasses is flourishing,Live water flows through flowers to protect the fields.Women are busy for raising silkworms and farmers for farming.Who knows the scene of spring for whom charms? 《春日即事》 李弥逊 小雨丝丝欲网春， 落花狼籍近黄昏。 车尘不到张罗地， 宿鸟声中自掩门。 An Improvisation in Spring The drizzle like silks is about to web spring,Flowers scatter in disorder on the ground near evening.Carriages don't come to the forlorn site,In voices of the perching bird l actively shut the gate. 《蜀中作》 曲端 破碎山河不足论， 何时重到渭南村？ 一声长啸东风里， 多少未归人断魂！ Written in Sue The broken land is not worthy of talking ,When shall l return to Wei Lan village again?l heave a long sigh in easterly,How many wayfarers are heart-broken? 《襄邑道中》 陈与义 两岸飞花照船红， 百里榆堤半日风。 卧看满天云不动， 不知云与我俱东。 On the way to Shang Yi Two banks of flying flowers reflect the boat red,It sails along a hundred-mile elm shore in half day of wind.I lie looking at all clouds in the sky unmoved,Knowing not the cloud and l go at the same time eastward. 《中牟道中二首》选一 陈与义 杨柳招人不待媒， 蜻蜓近马忽相猜。 如何得与凉风约， 不与尘沙一并来。 On the Way to Zhong Mu The willow teases walkers without marry-maker,When the butterfly flies near the horse they suddenly suspect each other.How could l date with cool wind?We shall come here together without dust and sand. 《清明二绝》选一 陈与义 卷地风抛市井声， 病夫危坐了清明。 一帘晚日看收尽， 杨柳微风百媚生。 A Quatrain on Mourning Day A gust of wind sounds over the street,Being sick l sit alone till the mourning day passed.A curtain of setting sun is out of sight,Willows in breeze show their charms right. 《春日二首》选一 陈与义 朝来庭树有鸣禽， 红绿扶春上远林。 忽有好诗生眼底， 安排句法已难寻。 Spring Days At dawn in my garden birds warble on the trees,The red blossoms and green leaves make spring more glorious.Suddenly a good verse comes to my mind,When l am about to write it has missed. 《和杨东卿绝句四首》选一 陈与义 少年走马洛阳城， 今作江边瓶锡僧。 说与虎头须画我， 三更月里影峻嶒。 注：虎头，指东晋画家颜恺之别名。 峻嶒，形容高大。 In Rhyme with Wan Tong Qing's Quatrain When I was young l rode a horse in Luo Yang City,Now I become a monk by the riverside.I speak to the painter to draw me at first,As I am still gallant in moonlight at midnight. 《春寒》 陈与义 二月巴陵日日风， 春寒未了怯园公。 海棠不惜胭脂色， 独立濛濛细雨中。 Spring Cold In February the wind blows day after day in Ba Ling County,The gardener fears spring cold has not ended.The begonias don't cherish their rouged appearanceAnd stand alone in the gloomy breeze. 《江上》 董颖 万顷沧江万顷秋， 镜天飞雪一双鸥。 摩挲数尺沙边柳， 待汝成阴系钓舟。 On the River The endless blue river runs in endless autumns,A pair of gulls in the mirrored sky like snowflakes.I caress the young willow by the riverside,To bend my fishing boat when it grows thick. 《江上》 刘子翚 江上潮来浪薄天， 隔江寒树晚生烟。 北风三日无人度， 寂寞沙头一簇船。 Or the River The tide of the river rushes toward the skies,At night over the river from the forest mist rises.In northern wind no one crosses for three days,By the lonely ferry gathers a group of boats. 《绝句》 吴涛 游子春衫已试单， 桃花飞尽野梅酸。 怪来一夜蛙声歇， 又作东风十日寒。 A Quatrain In spring the wayfarer tries to wear a thin clothes,All peach flowers fly away while wild mume fruits are sour.l wonder why all night the voices of frogs cease,As easterly brings again ten days of chill. 《池州翠微亭》 岳飞 经年尘土满征衣， 特特寻芳上翠微。 好山好水看不足， 马蹄催趁月明归。 注：特特，意为骑马。 Cui Wei Pavilion My armour is covered with dust year after year,I ride a horse to view scenes on Cui Wei Pavilion.Fine mountains and waters are not seen to my fill,As the moon is bright my steed hurries for return 《阳关词》 陈刚中 客舍休悲柳色新， 东西南北一般春。 若知四海皆兄弟， 何处相逢非故人。 Yang Guan Lyric The tavern doesn't grieve over the willows green,Whether east or west,south or north are in the same spring,l know if all people in the world were brothers,Wherever we meet, we are old friends. 《春日旅中》 刁文叔 来时江梅散玉蕊， 归去麰麦如人深。 桃花只解逞颜色， 唯有垂杨知客心。 Touring in Spring When l come the mume on the riverside is budding,When l return the wheat grows as high as men.The peach flowers merely know how to vie in colors,Only the bending polar understands the heart of guests. 《和高子长参议道中二绝》 陆游 梁州四月晚莺啼， 共忆扁舟罨画溪。 莫作世间儿女态， 明年万里驻安西。 To Consultant Gao Zhi Zhang In April orioles cry in Liang Zhou at twilight,We remember boating in the west stream together.Don't be so tender as a slender lady in the human land,Our army will station on the far frontier next year. 《剑门道中遇微雨》 陆游 衣上征尘杂洒痕， 远游无处不消魂。 此生合是诗人未， 细雨骑驴入剑门。 On the Way to Jian Men in Drizzle In March my clothes is stained with dust and traces of wine,On the long way there's no place where l am not heart-broken.Should l be a poet in all my life or not?I ride an ass to Jian Men when it is drizzling just. 《读书二首》选一 陆游 归老宁无五亩园， 读书本意在元元。 灯前目力虽非昔， 犹课蝇头二万言。 注：元元，指臣民。 Reading How could l haven't five acres of earth when l retire,The aim of reading is for serving the subject at all.By the lamplight the vigor of my eyes isn't as good as before,But I can read thousands of small words still. 《小舟游近村步归四首》选一 陆游 斜阳古柳赵家庄， 负鼓盲翁正作埸。 死后是非谁管得， 满村听说蔡中郎。 After Boating to Walk Home In Zhao's village in slanting sun willows are wavering,An old blind man with a drum is performing.After death your right and wrong who could care,All villagers hear talking about Zhai, the general. 《十一月四日风雨大作二首》 选一 陆游 僵卧孤村不自哀， 尚思为国戍轮台。 夜阑卧听风吹雨， 铁马冰河入梦来。 Written in Heavy Rain Lying in the lonely village I am sad not for mysef,I still desire to be a guardian on the frontier far-off.At deep night l lie hearing gusts of heavy wind and rain ,As if the war horses and icy rivers enter my dream. 《乙丑夏秋之交，小舟早发往来 湖中戏成绝句十二首》选一 陆游 梦笔桥东夜糸船， 残灯耿耿不成眠。 千年未息灵胥怒， 卷地潮声到枕边。注：灵胥，春秋时吴国大夫，伍子胥。 Boating in the Lake On the east of Moon Bi Bridge l moor my boat at night,With grief l can't fall asleep in dim lamplight.General Wu's wrath didn't calm down for a thousand years,The sound of roaring tide to my pillow side comes. 《落梅二首》选一 陆游 雪虐风饕愈凛然， 花中气节更高坚。 过时自合飘零去， 耻向东君更乞怜。 The Fallen Mume FIowers In fierce wind and snow you are more awe-inspiring,Amid all blossoms your chastity is lofty and sublime.You will drift away naturely while witheredAnd shame to beg for pity from Spring God. 《沈园二首》（一） 陆游 城上斜阳画角哀， 沈园非复旧池台。 伤心桥下春波绿， 曾是惊鸿照影来。 注：惊鸿，指陆游前妻唐婉。 Shen Yuan The painted horn blows sadly while the sun on the wall slanting,Shen Yuan is not the old pond and terrace again.Under the heart-broken bridge spring waves are greenWhere once you mirrored your beautiful and slender figure coming. 《沈园二首》（二） 陆游 梦断香消四十年， 沈园柳老不吹绵。 此身行作稽山土， 犹吊遗踪一泫然。 Shen Yuan Forty years have passed since the fragrance dispelled and dreams broken,Willows in Shen Yuan grow old without catkins blowing.Now my life is going to be the clay of Ji Mountain,I could not forget to mourn the remained traces with tears shedding. 《夜归》 陆游 疏钟渡水来， 素月依林上。 烟火识茅庐， 故倚船蓬望。 Returning at Night The sound of far bells come across the river at night,The bright moon arises above the forest.Smoke and lamplight recognize my hut,So I lean on the rail of the boat for a look. 《早春得雨二首》选一 陆游 稻陂方渴雨， 蚕箔却忧寒。 更有难知处， 朱门惜牡丹。 Rain in Early Spring The rice field is thirsty for rain,But silkworms worry about cold.What is more difficult to understandThat is the nobleman pitying peonies in heavy rain. 《闻西师复华州二首》选一 陆游 青铜三百飲旗亭， 关路骑驴半醉醒。 双鹭斜飞敷水绿， 孤云横渡华山青。 Hearing the Recovery of Hua Zhou For a drink in the wineshop l spend three thousand coins,In half drunkenness on the road l ride an ass.A pair of egrets slantly flies over Hu Water green,A single cloud drifts above the blue Mountains. 　　 《军中杂歌八首》选一 陆游 渔阳儿女美如花， 春风楼上学琵琶。 如今便死知无恨， 不属番家属汉家。注：渔阳，指蓟州。番家，指金。 汉家，指宋。 Miscellaneous Songs in the Army A girl of Yu Yang is as beautiful as a flower,She learns playing Pi Pa in her bower.Even if today she dies she hasn't grievance,As she is not the subject of Jing but Han's. 《秋雨渐凉有怀兴元三首》 （选一） 陆游 清梦初回秋夜阑， 床前耿耿一灯残。 忽闻雨掠蓬窗过， 犹作当时铁马看。 Improvisations in Cold Autumn Rain I wake from my dream at deep night in autumn,In front of my bed a lamplight is dim.Suddenly l hear rain pouring by the blinds,I still take it as battle horses. 《小园四首》选一 陆游 小园烟草接邻家， 桑柘阴阴一径斜。 卧读陶诗未终卷， 又乘微雨去种瓜。 Small Garden My small garden connects the neighbor with misty grasses,The mulberry grows thick along the slant path.I lie reading Tao's poems while unfinished I hurry for planting melons in drizzle. 《示儿》 陆游 死去原知万事空， 但悲不见九洲同。 王师北定中原日， 家祭无忘告乃翁。 A Tip to Son I know when l die all is empty,But l regret our country hasn't been united.When the royal army recovers the central plain,Don't forget to tell your father on family mourning. 《窗前木芙蓉》 范成大 辛苦孤花破小寒， 花心应是客心酸。 更凭青女留连得， 未作愁红怨绿香。 The Hibiscus before My Window The bitter lonely hibiscus blooms in light cold ,Its heart should be as sour as the guest's.Let the Frost Goddess lingers as long as she pleases,Don't take her as envying green and hating red. 《横塘》 范成大 南浦春来绿一川， 石桥朱塔两依然。 年年送客横塘路， 细雨垂杨系画船。 Huen Pond When spring comes green spreads around the riverside,The stone bridge and red pagoda still stand as old.Year by year l see friends off on Huen Pond road,By the drooping willows in drizzle l bend my painted boat. 《秋日二绝》选一 范成大 碧芦青柳不宜霜， 染作沧川一带黄。 莫把江山誇北客， 冷云寒水更荒凉。 A Quatrain in Spring The blue reed and green willow could not fit the frost,They dye the watery earth in a yellow belt.Don't boast to the northerners our land,The cold cloud and chill water are more deserted. 《州桥》 范成大 州桥南北是天街， 父老年年等驾回。 忍泪失声问使者， 几时真有六军来。 A Bridge in Bian Capital The south and north of the bridge are royal streets,Where people expect the captured emperors returning back year by year.They ask the conveyor with sobs and tears,When will the royal army come real? 《夜坐有感》 范成大 静夜家家闭户眠， 满城风雨骤寒天。 号呼卖卜谁家子？ 想欠明朝籴米钱。 A Feeling at Night All homes shut the door for sleep in the silent night,Around all town wind and rain suddenly come with cool.Whose son is the fortune-teller who shouted last night? As he thinks of the debt of buying rice for tomorrow's meal. 《田园杂诗六十首》选四 （一） 范成大 土膏欲动雨频催， 万草千花一响开。 舍后荒畦犹绿秀， 邻家鞭笋过墙来。 Ⅰ Improvisations on the Field The rain falls freguently hastening the earth loose for ploughing,A thousand sorts of grasses and flowers bloom in a while.Behind my house the ruined field is still green,The neighbor's bamboo shoots cross over my wall. 《田园杂诗六十首》选四 （二） 范成大 蝴蝶双双入菜花， 日长无客到田家。 鸡飞过篱犬吠窦， 知有行商来买茶。 Ⅱ Pairs of butterflies fly into the rape flowers,For long no guest comes to the farmer's house.Cocks fly up crossing over the fence and dogs bark in caves,They know the merchant comes to buy teas. 《田园杂诗六十首》选四 （三） 昼出耕田夜绩麻， 村庄儿女各当家。 童孙未解供耕织， 也傍桑阴学种瓜。 Ⅲ By day men go to plough the field, women weave at night,In the village they host family affairs as their duty.Grandsons don't understand ploughing and weaving,By the mulberry shade they learn melon planting. 《田园杂诗六十首》选四 （四） 鳥鸟投林过客稀， 前山烟暝到柴扉。 小童一棹舟如叶， 独自编阑鸭阵归。 Ⅳ The crows perch in the forest while passers sparse,The dim smoke over the front hill drifts to my thatch door.A boy rows a leafy boat at easeAnd drives a flock of ducks to the rail. 《咏河市歌者》 范成大 岂是从容唱渭城， 个中当有不平鸣。 可怜日宴忍饥面， 强作春深求友声。 注：渭城，即渭城曲。 Ode to the Singer in the Town How could he sing a song of Wei Zhen at ease,In it there is a voice of complaining unjustness.Pity that he suffers hunger till nightfall,He forces singing for friends' aid in late spring still. 《小池》 杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流， 树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角， 早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pool The stream flows slowly without sounds,The shade of trees reflected in the water loves fine scenes.A young lotus bursts its bud justly,A dragonfly stands on its tip early. 《晓出净慈送林子方二首》选一 杨万里 毕竟西湖六月中， 风光不与四时同。 接天莲叶无穷碧， 映日荷花别样红。 Seeing Lin Zhi Fang off at Dawn After all in June West Lake is fine,The scenery is different from each season.The boundless lotus leaves are deep green,Lotus flowers are specially red in sunshine. 《初入准河四绝》选二 （一） 杨万里 中原父老莫空谈， 逢着王人诉不堪。 却是归鸿不能语， 一年一度到江南。 Ⅰ A Quatrain on River Hui The people in the central plain don't talk in vain, They complain to the royal conveyer their pain.The returning geese can't speak however,But they come to the south once a year year by year. 《初入淮河四绝》选二 （二） 杨万里 船离洪泽岸头沙， 人到淮河意不佳。 何必桑乾方是远， 中流以北即天涯。 Ⅱ My boat left Hong Zhei Lake from the sandy shore,I come to River Huai with a heart sore.Why should we take River Shang Gan as a far place,The north of River Huai is the edge of the skies. 《江天暮景有叹二首》选一 杨万里 一鹭南飞道偶然， 忽见百百复千千？ 江淮总属天家管， 不肯营巢向北边。 A Sigh on the River at twilight An egret flying southward may be regarded as occasional,Why on a sudden do a hundred and soon a thousand egrets fly southwards?The south of River Huai is reigned by Song Court after all,Therefore they are unwilling to build nests in the north. 《道旁店》 杨万里 路旁野店两三家， 清晓无汤况有茶。 道是渠侬不好事？ 青瓷瓶插紫薇花。 Wineshops by the Road By the road there are two or three humble wineshops,In the morning they have no boiling water nor teas.Aren't they fond of adorning themselves?Several twigs of purple roses are implanted in the blue vase. 《秋凉晚步》 杨万里 秋气堪悲未必然， 轻寒正是可人天。 绿池落尽红蕖却， 荷叶犹开最小钱。 Walking at Dusk in Cool Autumn It is not necessary to grieve for autumn,Light cold is fit for all men.In the green pond all lotus flowers have fallen,The lotus leaves grow newly each like a small coin. 《初秋行圃四首》选一 杨万里 落日无情最有情， 偏催万树暮蟬鸣。 听来咫尺无寻处， 寻到旁边卻不声。 Walking in the Garden in Early Autumn The setting sun seems heartless but in fact it is most sentimental,It partially presses cicadas singing in trees at twilight.l hear they are nearby but l find nowhere,They stop singing when l come to their side just. 《寒雀》 杨万里 百千寒雀下空庭， 小集梅梢话晚晴。 特地作团喧杀我， 忽然惊散寂无声。 Birds in Winter A hundred birds in winter fly down to my empty yard,They gather on the mume branches and chirp aloud.Their chirrups bother me too much,Suddenly they are startled away, again the yard is in silence. 《观书有感二首》选二 朱熹 （一） 半亩方塘一鉴开， 天光云影共徘徊。 问渠那得清如许， 为有源头活水来。 Ⅰ A Feeling on Reading Half acre of a square pond opens like a mirror, The sun and clouds reflected in the water wander together.l ask why could you be so clear and clean?As there's a live water coming from the fountain. 《观书有感二首》选二 （二） 昨夜江边春水生， 艨艟巨舰一毛轻。 何来枉费推移力， 此日中流自在行。 Ⅱ The spring water rose by the riverside last night,A large ship runs like a feather light. It's unnecessary to move it with power,Today in the middle of the river it may freely sail. 《春日》 朱熹 胜日寻芳泗水滨， 无边光景一时新。 等闲识得东风面， 万紫千红总是春。 Spring Days On fine days l enjoy the scenery by the shore of River Si,All scenes at the same time turn fresh.Leisurely l recognize the appearance of easterlies,Thousands of purple and hundreds of red are springs always. 《武昌怀古》 薛季宣 漠漠烟村一故城， 郊坛离殿草茅生。 青山不解知兴替， 销黯开颜为雨晴。 A Memory of Wu Zhang The silent smoky village is the ruined old city,The temple and palace are covered with weeds.The green hill does not know the rise and fall of an empire,After rain it appears fine and delightful. 《题临安邸》 林升 山外青山楼外楼， 西湖歌舞几时休。 暖风吹得游人醉， 直把杭州作汴州。 Written in a Tavern in the Capital Green hill on hill and bower by bower are there,When will singing and dancing in West Lake end?Travelers are blown drunken by warm breeze,Even they regard Hang State as Bian State. 《除夕自石湖至苕溪十首》选一 姜夔 细草穿沙雪半销， 吴宫烟冷水迢迢。 梅花竹里无人见， 一夜吹香过石桥。 Returning to Shao Stream on Eve The young grass bursts through the sand when snows half melted,The palace of Wu is veiled in cold smoke by a river flowing far and wide.Mume flowers amid bamboo groves are out of sight, The wind blows their fragrance over the stone bridge all night . 《秋日饮钱塘门外双清楼》 汪莘 西湖日日可寻芳， 楼上凭栏意未忘。 斫取荷花三万朵， 作他贫女嫁衣裳。 Drinking in Shuang Qing Tower in Autumn In West Lake every day one may view beautiful scenes,I lean on the rail in the tower with a sore unforgetten.I think to pluck ten thousands of lotus flowers,With them to make wedding dress for the poor maiden. 《新凉》 徐巩 水满田畴稻叶齐， 日光穿树晓烟低。 黄莺也爱新凉好， 飞过青山影里啼。 Fresh Cold The rice leaves grow even in the water-filled field,Sunshine penetrates trees lowering the morning smoke.Orioles also love fresh cold,They fly over the green hill warbling in the shade. 《野望》 翁卷 一天秋色冷晴湾， 无数峰峦远近间。 闲上山来看野水， 忽于水底见青山。 A Look in the Skirts A fine creek turns cool in autumn air,Countless peaks and rocks appear far and wide.At leisure l climb up the green hill to look at the rill,On a sudden l see the green hill in the water reflected. 《乡村四月》 翁卷 绿遍山原白满川， 子规声里雨如烟。 乡村四月闲人少， 才了蚕桑又插田。 The Village in April Green spreads over the hill and plain,white overbrims the river,Rain is like smoke in cuckoos' voices.In the village leisure people sparse in April,After raising silkworms farmers hurry to transplant seedlings. 《约客》 赵师秀 黄梅时节家家雨， 青草池塘处处蛙。 有约不来过夜半， 闲敲棋子落灯花。 Waiting a Friend In early summer rain scatters on homes far and near,By the green grass pond frogs croak there and here.We promised he will come this night but not over midnight,At leisure l play cheese alone in fading lamplight. 《早作二首》选一 裘万顷 井梧飞叶送秋声， 篱菊缄香待晚晴。 斗柄横斜河欲没， 数山青处乱鸦鸣。 Written in Morning The parasol by the well waves its leaves to give forth sounds of autumn,Chrysanthemums with fragrance beneath the fence wait fine evening.The wain slants when the silver river is sinkingIn the green spot of several hills crows are croaking. 《暮春》 曹豳 门外无人问落花， 绿阴冉冉遍天涯。 林莺啼到无声处， 春草池塘独听蛙。 Late Spring Outside the door no one cares the fallen flowers around,Green trees and shades spread over the land.Orioles in the wood warble till the end,By the spring grass pond l hear alone frogs' croak. 《戊辰即事》 刘克庄 诗人安得有青衫， 今岁和戎百万缣。 从此西湖休插柳， 剩栽桑树养吴蚕。 An lmprovisation in Lunar Wu Sen How could the poet wear blue gowns,This year the court offers King a million feet of silk for compromise.Since now West Lake won't be planted with willows,It may be sowed with mulberries for raising silkworms. 《淮村兵后》 戴复古 小桃无主自开花， 烟草茫茫带晓鸦。 处处败垣围故井， 向来一一是人家。 Villages by.River Hui after War The young peach blooms freely without hosts,At dawn crows croak above the smoke-veiled weeds.Ruined walls beset the deserted wells there and here,Where there were houses one by one before. 《盱眙北望》 戴复古 北望茫茫渺渺间， 鸟飞不尽又飞还。 难禁满目中原泪， 莫上都梁第一山。 Gazing at the North in Yu Yi l gaze at the north in immensity with a heart broken,Birds fly away and then return back again.I couldn't stop tears shedding for the central plain,Don't mount up the Du Liang's first mountain. 《山村二首》选一 戴复古 山崦谁家绿树中， 短墙半露石榴红。 萧然门巷无人到， 三两孙随白发翁。 A Village in the Mountain Whose house sits amid the green trees in the deep mountain,The promegranate exposes a half of red on the short wall.No one is seen on the forlorn lane,Only two or three grandsons follow their white-haired grandfather. 《湖上》 徐元杰 花开红树乱莺啼， 草长平湖白鹭飞。 风日晴和人意好， 夕阳萧鼓几船归。 On the Lake Orioles warble in the red flowery trees,Egrets fly over the calm lake where grass grows.People are delightful when the weather is fine,How many boats with lute-playing and drum-beating return in evening. 《春思》 方岳 春风多可太忙生， 长共花边柳外行。 与燕作泥蜂酿蜜， 才吹小雨又须晴。 Thinking in Spring The easterly is too busy for doing good for others,It blows flowers blooming and willows green.It helps swallows to nest with clay and bees to brew honeys，After wafting away the rain just it brings us a weather fine. 《商歌》 罗与之 春风满天地， 贫家独无春。 负薪花下过， 燕语似讥人。 A Sorrowful Song The spring wind overspreads the sky and earth,Only the poor people have no springs.A man carries wood on the back passing by the flower,The swallow's warble seems fleering the poor. 《游园不值》 叶绍翁 应怜屐齿印苍苔， 小扣柴扉久不开。 春色滿园关不住， 一枝红杏出墙来。 Visiting the Garden in Vain Pity that the trace of shoes printed on the blue moss,I lightly knock the cottage door, no one opens.All garden of spring beauty can't be enclosed,A twig of red apricot outstretches over the wall. 《早起见雪》 利登 折竹风高晓梦惊， 寒鸦一阵噪冬青。 起来檐外无行处， 昨夜三更犹有星。 Seeing Snow at Dawn The heavy wind breaks bamboos down startling my dream at dawn,A flock of cold crows croak in loud voice on the holly alone.When I wake outside the door no way seen,Last midnight stars still glisten. 《田家三咏》 叶绍翁 抱儿更送田头饭， 画鬓浓调灶额烟。 争信春风红袖女， 绿杨庭院正秋千。 Song of the Farmer A woman embraces her baby going to the field with food,She powders herself only with stove dust.How could you believe maidens with red sleeves in vernal windAre playing on the swing in the green willow courtyard. 《夜书所见》 叶绍翁 萧萧梧叶送寒声， 江上秋风动客情。 知有儿童挑促织， 夜深篱落一灯明。 Writing the Scene at Night The plane leaves waver to give forth a voice of cold,Autumnal wind over the river evokes homesickness of the guest.I know some children are catching crocodiles around,By the fence in deep night a lamp is bright. 《偶成》 赵万年 一心忧国不忧家， 掠面黄尘带晚沙。 邮传不通音问隔， 家人夜夜卜灯花。 Written on Occasion I worry about our country with whole heart not my family at all,My face is whisked by yellow dust and sand.No message is received as the post barred,Every night my familiers pray the wick of a burned candle. 《苏堤清明即事》 吴惟信 梨花风起正清明， 游子寻春半出城。 日暮笙歌收拾去， 万株杨柳属流莺。 An Improvisation on Su Bank in Qin Min The wind blows pear flowers flying just in Qin Min Fistival,A half people of the town go out for enjoying spring sceneries.Flute playing and singing at dusk are heard no more,Ten thousand willows belong to the floating orioles hence. 《寄江南故人》 家铉翁 曾向钱塘住， 闻鹃忆蜀乡。 不知今夕梦， 到蜀到钱塘？ To My Old Friend in South Once l lived in Chian Tang County,I remember my homeland in Su when the cuckoos coo.I don't know in my dream this night,Shall l go to Chian Tang or Su? 《雪梅二首》选一 卢梅坡 梅雪争春未肯降， 骚人搁笔费平章。 梅须逊雪三分白， 雪却输梅一段香。 Snow and Mume The mume flower vies with snow in spring, who will win?Poets couldn't comment with their pen.Mume flowers are less in white than snows,Snows lack a little in fragrance. 《荷花》 王月浦 雨余无事倚阑干， 媚水荷花粉未乾。 十万琼珠天不惜， 绿盘擎出与人看。 Lotus Flowers I lean on the rail at ease after rain,The lotus flowers are charming with their fragrance.Ten thousand pearl-like rain drops by the favor of HeavenDrip on the green round leaves for others' glance. 《早作》 黄大受 星光欲没晓光连， 霞晕红浮一角天。 乾净小园花上露， 日痕恰恰到窗前。 Written at Dawn When the starlight fades the daylight begins at once,The rosy cloud reddens a corner of the skies.Flowers in the small garden with dew all open,The sun shadow moves just to my blind. 《绝句》 汪若楫 万木惊秋各自残， 蛩声扶砌诉新寒。 西风不是吹黄落， 要放青山与客看。 A Quatrain All trees gradually wither with fright of autumnal days,Cicadas' chirrups along the terrace seem complaining the new cold.The west wind is unwilling to blow down the yellow leaves,It only lets the green hills appear for guests' look. 《蚕妇吟》 谢枋得 子规啼彻四更时， 起视蚕稠怕叶稀。 不信楼头杨柳月， 玉人歌舞未曾归。 Song of the Silk-Raising woman The cuckoos coo till daybreak,A woman rises to see if the silkworms well-fed.The moon above the willowy tower has fallen,Beauties who are singing and dancing don't return. 《旅怀三首》选一 文天祥 昨夜分明梦到家， 飘飖依旧客天涯。 故园门掩东风老， 无限杜鹃啼落花。 A Memory on the Way Last night l dreamed clearly returning home,Awake, l am still drifting in a distant land.My native garden door shuts when the easterly turns old,The sad cuckoos coo for the fallen flowers with blood. 《扬子江》 文天祥 几日随风北海游， 回从扬子大江头。 臣心一片磁针石， 不指南方不首休。 Yang Zhi River l followed the wind to trip in the north sea for days,Then returned across Yang Zhi River homeward.My loyal heart is like a compass,lt points to the south without end.

《 英 译 宋 诗(绝句)150 首 》 翻 译 : 周 志 荣

一叶小舟

《英译宋诗(绝句)150 首》翻译 : 周志荣