(FT 北京动物园)小西妈双语工程“2101期京城小分队”打卡2022年04月04日

Jz妈妈

<p class="ql-block"><b>1 活动前期准备</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.1 参与人员:</b></p><ul><li>2101期David(7y7m/M)家(负责企鹅馆、古诗词)</li><li>2101期Vincy(5y0m/F)家(负责澳洲动物)</li><li>2101期Demi(4y7m/F)家(负责熊)</li><li>2101期Becky(4y6m/F)家(负责鸟类)</li><li>2101期Jasper(4y2m/M)家(负责老虎和狮子)</li><li>2101期Tina(4y1m/F)家 (火车游园 & 水禽类游戏)</li><li>2101期Milly(3y8m/F)家(负责猴子部分)</li></ul> <p class="ql-block"><b>1.2 北京动物园地图</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>1.3 逛动物园会用到的常用词汇</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.3.1 动物名词</b></p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Elephant(大象)</li><li>Kangaroo(袋鼠)</li><li>Monkey(猴子)</li><li>Penguin(企鹅)</li><li>Snake(蛇)</li><li>Bear(熊)</li><li>Frog(青蛙)</li><li>Toucan(巨嘴鸟)</li><li>Tiger(老虎)</li><li>Lion(狮子)</li><li>Giraff(长颈鹿)</li><li>Camel(骆驼)</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.3.2 行为动作</b></p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Stomp/跺脚 </li><li>Jump/跳跃 </li><li>Waddle/摇摆地走 </li><li> Swing/摇晃 </li><li>Slither/蜿蜒前行</li><li>Swim/游泳</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.3.3 生活习性</b></p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Fierce(凶猛的)</li><li>Grumpy(暴躁的)</li><li>Naughty(调皮的)</li><li>Jumpy(跳跃的)</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.3.4 体态大小</b></p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Heavy(重的)</li><li>Tall(高的)</li><li>Scary(令人害怕的)</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>1.4 北京动物园场馆中英文名称</b></p><p class="ql-block">1)West Crane Island 西鹤岛<br></p><p class="ql-block">2)Deer Yard 鹿苑</p><ul><li>Yard和“苑”很对应,指的是动物场馆中露天的部分。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">3)Langur House 叶猴馆</p><ul><li>Langur读作 [lʌŋ'guə],是叶猴属的英文。Leaf monkey也翻译为叶猴,是叶猴属下的一种动物。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">4)Mandrill House 山魈馆</p><p class="ql-block">5)Penguin House 企鹅馆</p><p class="ql-block">6)Otter Exhibit 水獭展区</p><ul><li>Exhibit读作 [iɡ'zibit],对应中文的“展区”,可能是室内,也可能是室外的,或者有室内室外两部分。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">7)Petting Zoo 儿童动物园</p><ul><li>翻译成children's zoo也是可以接受的,但是petting zoo这个说法更地道,字面意思是小朋友可以摸摸小动物的园中园。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">8)Giraffe House 长颈鹿馆</p><p class="ql-block">9)Ape House 猩猩馆</p><ul><li>猩猩也叫人猿,英文是ape,下面还细分成gorilla-黄猩猩、chimpanzee-黑猩猩等。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">10)Golden Snub-nosed Monkey House 金丝猴馆</p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Snub-nosed体现了金丝猴翘鼻子的特点。</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block">11)Tropical Small Monkey House 热带小猴馆</p><p class="ql-block">12)Amphibian and Reptile House 两栖爬行动物馆</p><ul><li>Amphibian读作 [æm'fibiən]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">13)African Animal Area 非洲动物区</p><ul><li>地图上本身写的African Animals是非常地道的英文标注,美国动物园也是这样写。但如果说去哪里,可以加上area,并把前面的animal恢复到单数形式。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">13)(Science) Education Center 科普馆</p><ul><li>Education center是英语里比较常用的说法,但在前面加上science,与“科普”更对应,也是可以的。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">14)Aviary 鸟苑</p><ul><li>Aviary读作 ['eiviəri]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">15)Crested Ibis House 朱鹮馆</p><ul><li>Ibis读作 ['aibis]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">16)Flamingo House 火烈鸟馆</p><p class="ql-block">17)Mew 鹰山</p><ul><li>Mew在英式英语里指马厩,但在美式英语里指鹰山,适用于hawks、eagles等多种鹰类。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">18)Rhino and Hippo House 犀牛河马馆</p><p class="ql-block">19)American Animal Trail 美洲动物区</p><ul><li>Trail指崎岖小路,这样的名字更生动,也可以用area一词直译“区”。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">20)Tapir House 貘馆</p><ul><li>Tapir读作 ['teipə]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">21)Waterfowl Lake 水禽湖</p><ul><li>Waterfowl读作 [wɔtəfaul]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">22)Elephant House 象馆</p><p class="ql-block">23)Australian Animal Walkabout 澳洲动物区</p><ul><li>Walkabout是指代澳洲丛林的专有名词,这样的名字更生动,也可以用area一词直译“区”。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">24)Beijing Aquarium 北京海洋馆</p><ul><li>Aquarium读作 [ə'kwɛriəm]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">25)Lion and Tiger Enclosure 狮虎山</p><p class="ql-block">26)Nocturnal Animal House 夜行动物馆</p><p class="ql-block">27)Giant Panda House 大熊猫馆</p><ul><li>亦可省略giant。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">28)Animal Nursery 育幼室</p><p class="ql-block">29)Pheasant Yard 雉鸡苑</p><p class="ql-block">30)Felid House 猫科动物馆</p><ul><li>Felid读作 ['fi:lid]。</li></ul><p class="ql-block">31)Bear Enclosure 熊山</p><p class="ql-block">32)Canine Area 犬科动物区</p><p class="ql-block"></p><ul><li>Canine读作 ['keinain]。</li></ul><p></p><p class="ql-block">33)Monkey Enclosure 猴山</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2. 动物园FT</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.1 合影</b></p><p class="ql-block">(小朋友们初见面合个影,差腼腆的Tina)</p> <p class="ql-block">(午后这群伟大的妈妈们和孩子们合个影,差午睡的Milly)</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.2 Part one:暖场(Tina妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.2.1 点名游戏 roll call</b></p><p class="ql-block">Now it’s roll call time. </p><p class="ql-block">Let’s have a roll call.</p><p class="ql-block">Who are the kids?</p><p class="ql-block">Tina! (Jasper/Becky/Demi/Vincy)</p><p class="ql-block">Here!</p><p class="ql-block">Good! </p><p class="ql-block">Everyone is here, today!</p><p class="ql-block">Let’s sit on the picnic blanket and play games.</p><p class="ql-block">Everyone stand up / sit down.</p><p class="ql-block">Everyone is dancing all around the town.in the meadow / under the tree / picnic blanket / big rocks / long benches</p><p class="ql-block">hop / rock / sing / walk / jump / tiptoe / crawl</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.2.2 The Good morning Train</b></p><p class="ql-block">[角色]</p><p class="ql-block">conductor 售票员</p><p class="ql-block">engineer 火车司机</p><p class="ql-block">security guards - Daddy</p><p class="ql-block">attendant: who will bring a trolley with snacks and drinks.</p><p class="ql-block">[物料]</p><p class="ql-block">ticket / map</p><p class="ql-block">[rules + introduction]</p><p class="ql-block">Our stop: </p><p class="ql-block">1 Monkey </p><p class="ql-block">2 pheasant yard </p><p class="ql-block">3 Bear enclosure</p><p class="ql-block">4 Lion and Tiger</p><p class="ql-block">5 Felid House</p><p class="ql-block">6 Australian animals</p><p class="ql-block">7 American animals</p><p class="ql-block">8 Waterfowl lake</p><p class="ql-block">invite your favorite animal friend? </p><p class="ql-block">No pushing.</p><p class="ql-block">No yelling.</p><p class="ql-block">walk on your own.</p><p class="ql-block">take your own seat.</p><p class="ql-block">Here is the station, you need to buy some tickets. </p><p class="ql-block">How many tickets do you need?</p><p class="ql-block">Line up here.</p><p class="ql-block">Pick up your tickets first.</p><p class="ql-block">Please show me your ticket.</p><p class="ql-block">Here are our tickets.</p><p class="ql-block">What’s on the ticket?</p><p class="ql-block">We still need to save our ticket because we have to use it when we leave the station.</p><p class="ql-block">All right, is everybody ready? </p><p class="ql-block">The train is leaving the station. </p><p class="ql-block">Off we go!</p><p class="ql-block">train: steam train / chimney / smoke/ locomotive</p><p class="ql-block">look at this big train, you can ride in this train.</p><p class="ql-block">How many carriages on our train? </p><p class="ql-block">Let’s count.</p><p class="ql-block">Let’s take / get on the train. / car | van | bus | truck | bike | tricycle | boat | airplane</p><p class="ql-block">Now who is on the train? </p><p class="ql-block">greet / Say Hello to each other. </p><p class="ql-block">Let’s wave our hands and show your teeth, make a big smile.</p><p class="ql-block">who will you invite on your train ? </p><p class="ql-block">The first/next stop is …</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.3 ALL ABOUT BIRDS(Becky妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block">What is it that makes an animal a bird? </p><p class="ql-block">The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones. Birds also lay eggs, like reptiles, however they are warm-blooded, like mammals. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">[对话】</p><p class="ql-block">hello kids, welcome to our birds family. I hope you could have a happy time here with me. first, I have a riddle for you. my body is overed with feather, I have wings and some of my friends can fly while some cannot. I lay eggs to give birth to my babies. Who am I?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What are Feathers?</p><p class="ql-block">Feathers are made of keratin. This is the same stuff that fingernails are made of. At the center of the feather is a hollow shaft called the rachis. Connected to the shaft are lots of thin branches called barbs. Off of the barbs are even smaller branches called barbules. All of these branches make a light structure that can gather air to fly.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">[对话]</p><p class="ql-block">● look. does anyone know what's this?(拿羽毛)</p><p class="ql-block">● does anyone know where does it comes from?</p><p class="ql-block">● I guess this kind of feather is body feather or flight feather, maytbe from wings of some birds. as A wing feather has a bigger vane on one side and is small on the other side. this kind of feather make the shape of a bird that can help them to fly.</p><p class="ql-block">● does anyone know are all the birds can fly? which kind of bird cannot fly?</p><p class="ql-block">● let's take a look at the parts of a feather.</p> <p class="ql-block">How do birds fly? </p><p class="ql-block">Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure to create lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of well over 100 miles per hour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage. Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly. Ostriches are birds that can't fly Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Not All Birds Fly Although an important characteristic of most birds is flying, not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis, and ostriches. Penguins actually spend a good portion of time in the water where they are prolific swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">types of Birds </p><p class="ql-block">There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects, and still others eat other animals like fish, snakes, or rodents. Birds are also known for their massive migrating patterns. Some Birds will travel long distances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans in various tasks. They can carry messages (homing pigeons) and help hunt (falcons).</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">参考对话</p><p class="ql-block">Q: Honey, what are these?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Birds.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: What is the main characteristic of a bird?</p><p class="ql-block">A: feathers. No other animal has feathers. The feathers can help birds fly. The feathers are waterproof and also can keep the bird warm. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: Is a bee a bird?</p><p class="ql-block">A:No, bees don't have feathers.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: How many legs and wings does a bird have?</p><p class="ql-block">A: The birds have two legs and two wings.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: How can a bird eat sth?</p><p class="ql-block">A: The bird eats with its beak. It can also hold the food in its beak and back to feed its baby.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: Where do they lay eggs?</p><p class="ql-block">A: In their nests.</p><p class="ql-block">Q: Which kind of bird can't fly?Why can't they fly?</p><p class="ql-block">A: ostrich and penguin.They are too heavy.</p><p class="ql-block">Little baby birds, go find your mommy birds. They will teach you how to fly.</p><p class="ql-block">First, use your legs to push off the ground into the air.</p><p class="ql-block">flap your wings to stay in the air.</p><p class="ql-block">What is attached to your wings?</p><p class="ql-block">B: Feathers and strong muscles.</p><p class="ql-block">Yes. bird's wings have feathers and strong muscles attached to them.</p><p class="ql-block">You are very light which help you fly easily.</p><p class="ql-block">this is because the bones are thin, light and hollow.</p><p class="ql-block">How can you turn while flying?</p><p class="ql-block">B: With my tail.</p><p class="ql-block">Yes, in order to turn while flying, a bird uses its tail.</p><p class="ql-block">It's time to stop. How can you stop flying?</p><p class="ql-block">B: spread out my wings and strech my claws.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">● 住在哪儿</p><p class="ql-block">some of birds live on the farm. ask kids to tell who live on a farm.</p><p class="ql-block">some of birds live in the woods. ask kids to tell who live in the woods.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">● 吃什么- 根据喙的形状来判断</p><p class="ql-block">游戏:用不同的工具,取不同的食材,以理解特殊的食材需要特殊的嘴</p><p class="ql-block">It’s hard to see with the table background, but they were a spoon, hair clip, toothpick and chopsticks. I had pictures of various birds and beaks to show them how they are similar to these tools. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">One person from each table started with the spoon. They had one minute to gather four different types of food and bring it back to their nest (table). The food items were:</p><p class="ql-block">fish crackers</p><p class="ql-block">sunflower seeds</p><p class="ql-block">gummy worms</p><p class="ql-block">raisins</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They had to get one of each item, because each of their babies ate something different. The other trick was they could only use one hand. After the student with the spoon finished, the next person with went using the hair clip and continuing until each child had one turn using one type of beak. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Before we started, we made predictions as to which beak would be the easiest with the different types of food items. When we finished, we reflected on how it went and which beaks were easier. One of the funny things was when a kid would drop their food. </p> ● 常见的具体的鸟 <br><br><b>Peacocks</b>--A peacock uses his train to attract the attention of peahens The peacock is famous for having some of the biggest and most beautiful feathers of any bird. Peahens are plainer(平常的). The peacock’s long feathers trail behind him, forming a “train.” They look like his tail, but are actually attached at the base of the real tail, which is much shorter and hidden underneath the train. A peacock uses his train to attract the attention of peahens. Facing the peahen, he lifts the feathers upward and spreads them out to make a giant fan. He then shakes them to make a rustling(沙沙的) sound. The peahen chooses the peacock with the best display. He becomes the father of her eggs, but the peahen raises her family alone. A peacock’s colorful train can be 1.8m long. A peacock’s train feathers are longer than the length of its body. <br><br><b> Eagle</b>--The biggest and most powerful birds of prey. The daytime hunters that swoop down and attack with their claws are called birds of prey. This group includes eagles, hawks and so on. They have much sharper eyesight than humans. They hunt for food while flying high in the sky and use their long, deadly claws to snatch fish from water, strike birds in mid-air, or lift an animal off the ground. Once the prey has been caught, these birds use their sharp, hooked beaks to tear up their fresh meal. The biggest and most powerful birds of prey include eagles. The largest eagles can catch big animals, such as deer. Most eagles eat small mammals, but some eagles have special diets and eat snakes, fish, eggs, or even other birds. Eagles have big eyes. Their vision is at least twice as sharp as a human’s eyesight. <br><br><b>Ostrich</b>--The world’s largest bird. The ostrich is the world’s largest bird. It has big wings, but they are not strong enough for flying. This means that it must rely on its strong legs for walking and running. Like other flightless birds, its feathers are loose and fluffy(松软的), and they do not hold together to form a flat surface. Ostriches live on open grassland and desert plains. They will eat anything from seeds and grass to lizards and frogs. An ostrich can run up to 70km per hour, making it the fastest of all running birds. Ostriches also lay the biggest eggs of any animal. Many females lay their eggs in a single, shared nest, which is just a little hole in the ground. The eggs hatch into fluffy chicks that can walk almost immediately. <br><br><b> Parrot</b>--Parrots are among the cleverest of all birds, and most are noisy. The parrot’s bill can be used as a third foot for climbing through trees. Most birds mainly rely on moving their lower bill to open their mouth, but parrots are able to move their upper bill too. This helps them to grip and handle food, such as fruits or nuts. Parrots have strong feet for climbing and walking on the ground. Each foot has two toes facing forward and two facing backward, which helps them to hold on to objects. Parrots have pointed or rounded wings. Almost all parrots can fly fast and change direction quickly to move through the branches of trees. <br><br><b> Flamingos-</b>-Flamingos have bright pink feathers Flamingos are birds with a long neck and long legs. They wade(蹚过) along the edges of lakes . Flamingos eat plankton(浮游生物), which are tiny water plants and creatures that float in water, such as algae and shrimp. Chemicals in the plankton turn the flamingo’s feathers pink. Flamingos feed by bending their heads upside down and dipping their beaks into the water. They use their fleshy(多肉的) tongues to squeeze water , and trap the plankton. Flamingos have bright pink feathers, sometimes with patches of red on their wings. The birds get their coloring from the food they eat. The shrimp and algae that they feed on turn the birds’ feathers pink. <p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.4 Primates(Milly妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.4.1 Introduction--About primate 灵长目动物</b>(辅助图片)</p><p class="ql-block">Long long ago, there was no life on the earth. After a long time, life appears on the earth. It began with simple plants and animals. They all lived in water. Then the animals in the water came to the land and changed into all kinds of animals. Of all the animals, the most clever one is the primates.</p><p class="ql-block">A monkey is a primate, as are gorillas and chimps. Human is also a primate.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.4.2 Task--Find the primate</b></p><p class="ql-block">Do you think the monkey is clever?(Yes) Let's find more primate like monkeys.</p><p class="ql-block">Boys and girls, I have a task card here. Each of you could take one. Please find the three primates which is on the card, and take a picture of them with your mother's cell phone. The child who completes the task will get the monkey doll.Let's go!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.4.3 the Monkey Enclosure </b> </p><p class="ql-block">Shall we go see the monkeys now?</p><p class="ql-block"> They live in the monkeyenclosure and have trees to climb and ropes to swing on!</p><p class="ql-block">(enclosure以露天为主的动物园场地。) </p><p class="ql-block">Mommy, I can't see them.</p><p class="ql-block">Look up into that tree, there is one up there!</p><p class="ql-block">B:I see him! He is so cute! What is he eating?</p><p class="ql-block">M: I'm not sure, but I know they like to eatbananas.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.4.4 Game--Scuttling /ˈskʌtl/ monkey race</b>(讲解的时候需要爸爸帮忙演示)</p><p class="ql-block">Boys and girls, let's play a game about the clever monkey. Put on the gloves and bend over, put your hands and feet on the ground. Now you are the Mummy monkeys and Daddy monkeys. Look, your babies are standing there, they are hungry. Look, there are some bananas over there. Now you can scuttle like a monkey, then put the baby on your back, and take them to the bananas. The first one get the banana is the winner.</p><p class="ql-block">Well done Mummy monkeys and Daddy monkeys, take your baby monkeys here,they want to make a show for you.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5 熊(Demi妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block">Hello,kids!</p><p class="ql-block">I have a riddle for you.</p><p class="ql-block">What animal has round ears,small eyes, short tail,huge feet and sharp paws?</p><p class="ql-block">Do you know what it is?</p><p class="ql-block">Bear.</p><p class="ql-block">Yes, good job.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.1 Parts of a Bear </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.1.1 learn about the parts of bear</b></p><p class="ql-block">See, there is a bear. Look at this picture. </p><p class="ql-block">This is a bear's ear/eye/fangs尖牙/mouth/paw/foot/head/nose/tail/leg</p> <p class="ql-block">kids,Look at this .</p><p class="ql-block">This is muscle hump.</p><p class="ql-block"> Can you find muscle hump in this new picture.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.1.2 trace and paint</b></p><p class="ql-block">Kids,look at this bear.</p><p class="ql-block">It don't have eyes,nose,paw,mounth, hind leg,foreleg.</p><p class="ql-block">Can you help this bear.You can trace and paint it's eyes,nose,paw,mounth, hind leg,foreleg.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.2 life circle of bears</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.3Facts of a bear</b></p><p class="ql-block">Bears are one of the biggest wild animals.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears can live for about 20 to 25 years. </p><p class="ql-block">They are big and strong .</p><p class="ql-block">The male bears are larger than the female bears.</p><p class="ql-block">The size of the male bears are twice bigger than the female bears.</p><p class="ql-block">They can walk upright.</p><p class="ql-block">Most of them have black or brown fur .</p><p class="ql-block">Only polar bears have white fur.</p><p class="ql-block">They are good at running, swimming and climbing trees.</p><p class="ql-block">They have an excellent sense of smell.</p><p class="ql-block">Bear is an omnivorous animal,which means that it eats </p><p class="ql-block">everything and anything.(Bear eats everything and anything.)</p><p class="ql-block">They love meat and sweet.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears mainly having meat , but they also eat plants, like grass roots, nuts, and berries. They can also go to a river to catch fish.</p><p class="ql-block">They like eat honey ,too.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears mostly do not live in group.</p><p class="ql-block">When they are cubs, they live with their mothers for two to three years.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears like to move around slowly in the daytime .</p><p class="ql-block">Because of this,they look a little lazy.</p><p class="ql-block">During the winter season, bears go for sleeping. </p><p class="ql-block">When they enter sound sleep, their body temperature falls down and their heart beating and breathing also slow down.</p><p class="ql-block">Before going for winter sleep, bears eat a lot and get fat,then during sleep time,they do not feel hungry. </p><p class="ql-block">They sleep in a hole under rocks or in a big tree. </p><p class="ql-block">When spring comes,they wake up from their sleep.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears looks cute and scary.</p><p class="ql-block">When they are hungry,they will attack people.</p><p class="ql-block">So,if we stay with bears,we must be careful.</p><p class="ql-block">Bears are in danger now.</p><p class="ql-block">People cut down forests but bears must live in forests.</p><p class="ql-block">So,many bears have nowhere to live.</p><p class="ql-block">And hunters always hunt them for their fur and paws.</p><p class="ql-block">Day after day and year after year,there are fewer and fewer bears in world.</p><p class="ql-block">Now,what can we do?</p><p class="ql-block">We can give people some advice:</p><p class="ql-block">  -first,don`t kill bears;</p><p class="ql-block">  -second,don`t cut down too many forests;</p><p class="ql-block">  -third,build more reserves.</p><p class="ql-block">If we do nothing,soon there will be no bears in the world.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.4 相关词汇</b></p><p class="ql-block">grizzly bear [ˈgrɪzli] 灰熊</p><p class="ql-block">Spectacled bear [ˈspɛktəkld] 眼镜熊</p><p class="ql-block">Sloth bear [sləʊθ] 印度懒熊</p><p class="ql-block">adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt] 青少年的</p><p class="ql-block">chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] 洞穴</p> <p class="ql-block">孩子们纷纷帮小熊找到缺失的身体部位</p> <p class="ql-block">喂刚冬眠醒来的小熊</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.5.5Game:Bear is coming. </b></p><p class="ql-block">Hello ,little ones, It's game time. </p><p class="ql-block">I'm a hungry black bear. </p><p class="ql-block">I can't see well in forest but I have a keen sense of smell and hearing</p><p class="ql-block">I can hear a little noise! Now, I'm ready listen carefully to find you , catch you and eat you. </p><p class="ql-block">If you don't move and don't make a sound, I can't find you. </p><p class="ql-block">Are you ready? I am coming.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6 猫科动物部分(Jasper妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.1 猫科动物简介</b></p><p class="ql-block"> (大段的英文妈妈看不懂孩子也听不懂,妈妈们就先看看中文科普哈)</p><p class="ql-block"> 猫科动物(Felidae):是哺乳纲、食肉目、猫科动物下的动物。分为2亚科即猫亚科和豹亚科。共有14属38种。体型中、大,躯体均匀,四肢中长,趾行性。头大而圆,吻部较短,视、听、嗅觉均很发达。犬齿及裂齿极发达;上裂齿具三齿尖,下裂齿具2齿尖;臼齿较退化,齿冠直径小于外侧门齿高度。皮毛柔软,常具显著花纹。前足5趾,后足4趾;爪锋利,可伸缩(猎豹属爪不能完全缩回)。尾一般较发达。</p><p class="ql-block"> 猫亚科动物爪能伸缩,体型一般较小,不发出吼声,共有11属;豹亚科爪能伸缩,一般体型较大,能发出吼声。有3属。</p><p class="ql-block"> 猫科动物多数善攀缘及跳跃。大多喜独居。肉食,常以伏击方式捕杀其他温血动物。分布于欧亚大陆 、非洲、美洲的寒带到热带地区,由野猫(Felis silvestris)驯化来的家猫(F.s.catus)已被人为带到全世界,很多成为当地入侵物种。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.2 猫科动物相关英语词汇</b></p><p class="ql-block">● lioness 母狮</p><p class="ql-block">● cub 幼兽</p><p class="ql-block">● lion 狮子</p><p class="ql-block">● tiger 老虎</p><p class="ql-block">● white tiger 白虎</p><p class="ql-block">● lynx( 美 [lɪŋks]英 [lɪŋks] )猞猁[shē lì]</p><p class="ql-block">● snow leopard 雪豹</p><p class="ql-block">● jaguar (美 [ˈdʒæɡˌwɑr]英 [ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)]) 美洲豹</p><p class="ql-block">● leopard 豹</p><p class="ql-block">● jaguarundi 美洲山猫</p><p class="ql-block">● cheetah 猎豹</p><p class="ql-block">● leopard cat 豹猫</p><p class="ql-block">● marble cat 大理石猫</p><p class="ql-block">● fishing cat 渔猫</p><p class="ql-block">● serval 薮猫</p><p class="ql-block">● margay 虎猫</p><p class="ql-block">● black panther 黑豹</p><p class="ql-block">● caracal (美 ['kærəˌkæl]英 ['kærəˌkæl]) 狞猫</p><p class="ql-block">● puma 美洲狮</p> <p class="ql-block">-Kids, I will show you some pictures.</p><p class="ql-block">-See, what's this?</p><p class="ql-block">-A cat.</p><p class="ql-block">-Yes, this is a cat. The cat is small and we can keep it at home.</p> <p class="ql-block">And what's this?</p><p class="ql-block">-Tiger/Lion.</p><p class="ql-block">-Yes, this is a tiger/lion. </p><p class="ql-block">Can we keep a tiger or lion at home? </p><p class="ql-block">-No.</p><p class="ql-block">-Why? Because the tiger and lion are too dangerous, right?</p><p class="ql-block">But I have a very interesting thing to share with you. The tiger, lion and the cat are all in the cats family or felidae(美 [ˈfilidi]英 [ˈfi:lidi:]).</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.3 Tiger</b></p><p class="ql-block">-Do you wanna go and see the real tigers and lions?</p><p class="ql-block">-Yes yes yes!</p><p class="ql-block">-OK, They are in the lion and tiger enclosure.</p><p class="ql-block">Let's go!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.3.1 Parts of a tiger</b></p><p class="ql-block">-See, there is a tiger.</p><p class="ql-block">Look at this picture. This is a tiger. </p><p class="ql-block">ear/eye/fangs尖牙/mouth/whiskers/foot/head/nose/tail/leg</p> <p class="ql-block">-Kids, come here. This tiger needs help. See, some parts of it is missing. Would you like to help it?</p><p class="ql-block">ear/mouth/paw/claw/tail</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.3.2 Facts of a tiger</b></p><p class="ql-block">1) The tiger is the largest, heaviest, and most powerful cat. It is ten times stronger than a human. </p><p class="ql-block">2) Adult tigers usually live alone, however cubs remain with their mother until about their second year, when they are able to kill little animals for themselves. </p><p class="ql-block">3) Tigers do not actually live in Africa, they live in Asia. </p><p class="ql-block">4) The closest relative to the tiger is a lion.</p><p class="ql-block">5) Tigers can live to 20 years of age in zoos but only 15 years in the wild. </p><p class="ql-block">6) Although they spend most of their time on land, tigers are one of the very few cats that love water. </p><p class="ql-block">7) They are good swimmers and often lay around in lakes and streams to cool off from the daytime heat. </p><p class="ql-block">8) A fully grown male tiger can leap up to 10m in one jump—that’s more than five times the height of an adult human.</p><p class="ql-block">9) The roar of a tiger can be heard over a mile away.</p><p class="ql-block">10) The tiger’s orange coat is marked with black stripes. It provides excellent camouflage(伪装) as it creeps through the planets.</p><p class="ql-block">11) Tigers are covered in stripes, and each animal’s markings are unique(唯一的), just like human fingerprints.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">-Another tiger is needing your help too. Help him find his favorite food, OK?</p><p class="ql-block">mushroom/grass/meat?</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.4 Lion</b></p><p class="ql-block">-Do you remember who is the closest relative to tiger?</p><p class="ql-block">-Lion</p><p class="ql-block">-Bingo! Let's go see the lions.</p><p class="ql-block">-Look, this lion is napping in the den.</p><p class="ql-block">● Den:动物巢穴,这里亦可用cave。</p><p class="ql-block">Oh wow, look at that female up there on that big rock.</p><p class="ql-block">She just yawned and showed off all of her big teeth!</p><p class="ql-block">She is very big and very dangerous.</p><p class="ql-block">What sound does a lion make?</p><p class="ql-block">-A lion goes roar.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.4.1 Parts of a lion</b></p><p class="ql-block">-Look at this picture. This is a lion and this is a male lion. </p><p class="ql-block">mane/ear/eye/nose/mouth/whiskers/foot/tail/leg</p> <p class="ql-block">-Here is an easy puzzle. Any kid can make it?</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.4.2 Facts of a lion</b></p><p class="ql-block">1) Lions are the laziest of the big cats. </p><p class="ql-block">2) Male lions have a large mane of darker colored fur surrounding its head and neck. Lions are the only cats that have this obvious difference between the males and the females. </p><p class="ql-block">3) Most lions can be found in Africa.</p><p class="ql-block">4) They can reach 25 years of age when cared for in zoos or preserves. In the wild, their existence is much harder and many lions never reach the age of 10.</p><p class="ql-block">5) Lions are carnivores, which means they live on meat. </p><p class="ql-block">6) A lioness is a female lion. They are ready to have young when they are 2-3 years old.</p><p class="ql-block">7) Baby lions are called cubs. Cubs are born after 3 1/2 months.</p><p class="ql-block">8) Most cat species live alone, but the lion is the exception. Lions live in a social group called a pride. The average pride consists of about 15 individuals, including five to 10 females with their young and two or three territorial males that are usually brothers or pride mates.</p><p class="ql-block">9) While the females do the hunting and care for the young, the males patrol the territory and protect the pride.</p><p class="ql-block">10) Lions love to rest and relax. They usually spend 16 to 20 hours a day sleeping and resting.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.4.3 A story about the lion</b></p><p class="ql-block">《The lion and the mouse》</p><p class="ql-block">A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws. </p><p class="ql-block">A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly, and in her fright and haste to get away, ran across the Lion's nose. </p><p class="ql-block">Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her.</p><p class="ql-block">"Spare me!" begged the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day I will surely repay you."</p><p class="ql-block">The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was generous and finally let the Mouse go.</p><p class="ql-block">Some days later, while stalking his prey in the forest, the Lion was caught in the toils of a hunter's net. </p><p class="ql-block">Unable to free himself, he filled the forest with his angry roaring. </p><p class="ql-block">The Mouse knew the voice and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. </p><p class="ql-block">Running to one of the great ropes that bound him, she gnawed it until it parted, and soon the Lion was free.</p><p class="ql-block">"You laughed when I said I would repay you," said the Mouse. "Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion."</p> <p class="ql-block">-Kids, can you organize the images according to the order of the story I told you just now?</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.5 老虎和狮子的游戏:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.5.1 抓尾巴</b></p><p class="ql-block"> Jasper妈妈是老虎,小朋友们戴上各种小动物的尾巴道具,Jasper妈妈来抓小朋友们。也可以让小朋友们轮流来当老虎。</p><p class="ql-block">-Here are some animal tails. We can play an interesting game. I am the tiger. Who want to be the mouse/rabbit/bear/snake...?</p><p class="ql-block">-Are you ready? Here we go! Roar....I am a tiger, and I am a very hungry tiger. "I am hungry, growl growl grow...I want to eat"...I want to catch you, and you should run away. But not too far away, OK?</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.5.2 饥饿的老虎</b></p><p class="ql-block"> Jasper妈妈是只饥饿的大老虎,小朋友们选择各种食物的发卡(有肉类的、水产类的、水果蔬菜类的)来喂大老虎,喂到大老虎不喜欢的食物就要被大老虎吃掉啦。。。喂对食物的小朋友可以得到套圈,好玩下一个套圈的游戏,当然可能会有小朋友拿不到套圈,那可以鼓励套圈多的小朋友来分享。。。</p><p class="ql-block">-I am still hungry. Here are some hair clips. See, it is meat/carrot/biscuit...</p><p class="ql-block"> You should try to feed me. You can put the correct hair clips on my hair. If you feed me the right food, I will give you a small ring.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.6.5.3 动物套圈</b></p><p class="ql-block"> 六种动物模型放地上,小朋友们拿套圈去套小动物。。。</p><p class="ql-block">-Now, you got many rings. I prepared some animal models. I will put them on the ground. You can throw your rings to these animal models. If any animal can be trapped by your ring, you will win. OK?</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.7 Australian Animal Walkabout 澳洲动物(Vincy妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block">Walkabout是指代澳洲丛林的专有名词,这样的名字更生动,也可以用area一词直译“区”。</p><p class="ql-block">澳大利亚大陆是地球上特有物种最多的一个大陆。大约在2亿年以前,澳大利亚大陆就同其他大陆分离。由于长期孤立存在于南半球的海洋上,没有凶猛的肉食动物,澳大利亚大陆遗留下了大量的生物“活化石”。澳大利亚大陆闻名世界的特有动物有:腹部长着“口袋”以抚育幼兽的大袋鼠,吃桉树叶生活的树袋熊(又叫考拉),以及卵生的哺乳动物鸭嘴兽等。</p><p class="ql-block">The Australian Walkabout welcomes you into the animals’ home, You’ll see kangaroos, koala,emus up close</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.7.1 kangaroo</b></p><p class="ql-block">1、Hello, everybody, I'm a kangaroo.</p><p class="ql-block">I like hopping. look at me,My springy hind legs and feet are much stronger and larger than my arms。</p><p class="ql-block">I can hop very well.</p><p class="ql-block">look, I have a bag on my tummy.It is called a pouch。</p><p class="ql-block">Mother kangaroo is a mammal just like us,and feeds milk to its baby。They eat grass,flowers,leaves, and even insects.They smell their way from the birth canal and use their front claws to crawl all the way to the mothers pouch。</p><p class="ql-block">A newborn joey can’t suckle or swallow, so the kangaroo mom uses her muscles to pump milk down its throat.you know,when you were a babe,you were the same too。</p><p class="ql-block">新生的乔伊不能吸吮或吞咽,所以袋鼠妈妈用她的肌肉将牛奶泵入喉咙</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2、I have some questions,my little ones,how long can you jump in a single bound?</p><p class="ql-block">Kangaroos can leap some 30 feet (9 meters) in a single bound. and travel more than 30 miles (48 kilometers) per hour.</p><p class="ql-block">3、Kangaroos live in small groups called troops or herds, typically made up of 50 or more animals. Australians call them mobs. 快闪暴走族</p><p class="ql-block">它们生活在称为部队或牛群(澳大利亚人的"暴民")的小群体中,通常由50只或更多的动物组成。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.7.2 Game: Kangaroo hop race</b></p><p class="ql-block">Hello kids! We will play a game-kangoroo hop race.</p><p class="ql-block">Do you know how to play it?</p><p class="ql-block">First, Stand in a row and we have prepared some sacks for you.</p><p class="ql-block">Here you are.</p><p class="ql-block">Does everyone get the sack?</p><p class="ql-block">OK, then go into the sack and pull it up.</p><p class="ql-block">When we begin the race, you hop with the sack. Remember to hold each loop tight on your both sides. This is the start line.</p><p class="ql-block">And that is the destination.</p><p class="ql-block">We should hope from the start line to the destination. Who hops to the destination first is the winner.</p><p class="ql-block">Um, is everybody ready?</p><p class="ql-block">Let's begin the race.</p><p class="ql-block">One,two, three go.</p><p class="ql-block">Hurry, hurry,little kangoroos.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.7.3 Koala</b></p><p class="ql-block">树袋熊:也叫考拉,是澳大利亚国宝,与中国的熊猫齐名。成年考拉身长61-91厘米,体重5公斤-14公斤左右,以吃桉树叶为生,每天能吃11公斤。桉树叶中有一种毒素,使考拉终日昏昏欲睡,憨态可掬。在20世纪20年代,因其皮毛珍贵而遭大量捕杀,1927年被定为保护动物。现在,全澳有考拉4万-5万只。</p><p class="ql-block">1、Koala is an Australian national treasure of wild animals, on a par with Chinese pandas.</p><p class="ql-block">2、Did you know that Koalas, or Koala Bears, are not actually bears as many people believe?! They actually do not belong to the bear family in any way. They’re actually more closely related to kangaroos and wombats! Koalas are marsupials.</p><p class="ql-block">3、A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey at a time.(Only one baby koala is born per year to a female.)A newborn koala is only the size of a jelly bean. the baby is blind, naked(A new-born cub has no fur on its body), and earless(the eyes and ears are also closed). As soon as it's born, this tiny baby makes its way from the birth canal to its mother's pouch. A new-born koala usually stays inside the mother’s pouch for about six or seven months.</p><p class="ql-block">大多数有袋动物都有小新生儿发育的袋子。考拉母亲通常一次生一个乔伊。新生考拉只有果冻豆那么大。这个婴儿是瞎子,赤身裸体,没有耳朵。</p><p class="ql-block">At about seven months, the joey leaves the pouch to eat leaves, but returns to it to nurse. By the time the joey is about one year old, it stops nursing and eats just leaves.</p><p class="ql-block">大约七个月时,乔伊离开袋子吃叶子,但回到袋子里喂奶。当乔伊大约一岁时,它停止哺乳,只吃叶子。</p> <p class="ql-block">4、The word koala means “An animal which does not drink”. A koala mostly eats eucalyptus leaves and hardly drinks any water. 5、A koala sleeps for around 20 hours a day.There is a toxin in the eucalyptus leaves that makes koalas sleepy all day long. 6、They are not very social animals and usually stay alone.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.7.4 Emus</b></p><p class="ql-block">鸸鹋:即澳洲的鸵鸟,也是澳大利亚的国鸟,澳洲国徽图案上有鸸鹋。</p><p class="ql-block">Emus are Australia’s National Bird. Here are a few things you may not know about emus.</p><p class="ql-block">1. Emus Have Big Bodies and Tiny Wings</p><p class="ql-block">Emus are big and distinctive birds, they have long necks, bluish heads, fluffy feathers, and muscular legs. They are a bit like ostriches . 鸸鹋是大而独特的鸟类,长长的脖子,蓝色的头部,蓬松的羽毛、和肌肉发达的腿。</p><p class="ql-block">2、their favorite foods are fruit, seeds, plant shoots, insects, small animals, and animal droppings(动物粪便)</p><p class="ql-block">3、They Are the Only Birds with Calf Muscles</p><p class="ql-block">Emus are unique among all bird species, for example, in having a gastrocnemius. This powerful muscle, located on the back of the lower leg, forms part of what's known as the calf muscle in humans.</p><p class="ql-block">它们是唯一有小腿肌肉的鸟</p><p class="ql-block">鸸鹋在所有鸟类中都是独一无二的,例如,具有腓肠肌。这种强大的肌肉位于小腿的后部,构成了人类所谓的小腿肌肉的一部分。</p> <p class="ql-block">4、They're Fast Runners, High Jumpers, and Strong Swimmers。</p><p class="ql-block">These flightless birds can be more than 6 ft. Tall when standing。(1.8metres)</p><p class="ql-block">the emu can run up to 30 miles(49公里) per hour.! </p><p class="ql-block">They can also swim.</p><p class="ql-block">这些不会飞的鸟可以超过6英尺(1.8米)高,可以以每小时31英里(49kilometres)的速度冲刺!他们也会游泳。</p><p class="ql-block">5、Males Incubate the Eggs and Raise the Chicks</p><p class="ql-block">雄性孵化鸡蛋并养育雏鸡</p><p class="ql-block">After the female lays a clutch of eggs in the male's nest,Most females would depart the nest。Then The male incubates the eggs for 56 days, during which time he does not eat or drink. An emu father may lose a third of his body weight while incubating his eggs. He becomes aggressive once his chicks hatch</p><p class="ql-block">He stays with the chicks for up to two years to protect them。</p><p class="ql-block">雄性孵化卵56天,在此期间他不进食或饮水。鸸鹋的父亲在孵化卵时可能会失去三分之一的体重。一旦他的雏鸟孵化,他就会变得具有攻击性。他和雏鸡在一起长达两年。</p><p class="ql-block">6、They Lie Awake in Bed Before Falling Asleep</p><p class="ql-block">the emus would retire at sunset, then spent up to 20 minutes squatting in bed before getting into their sleep position. 鸸鹋会在日落时分退休,然后在床上蹲下长达20分钟,然后进入睡眠状态。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.8 水禽类 (Tina妈妈)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Beijing Zoo has a wide range of waterfowls.</p><p class="ql-block">several pelicans were photographed frolicking in the waterfowl lake of Beijing Zoo, China.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The waterfowl lake in Beijing Zoo has a beautiful scenery, with white swans, wild ducks, mandarin ducks, pelicans, grey geese and other water birds, attracting a large number of photographers to take pictures here all year round. There are beautiful scenery in early summer, autumn and winter!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There are a lot of waterbirds in this place, and they don’t know the species.</p><p class="ql-block">Very cute and not afraid of people, very good. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">By the waterfowl lake in Beijing Zoo, many parents often take their children to watch the birds. Some birds here are wild, because the zoo’s food tempts them to settle here: crows, sparrows, herons, starlings and bead-necked turtledoves</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I especially like this kind of natural feeling, the reinforced concrete city needs this kind of time to live together in harmony.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There are many benches on the shore of the waterfowl lake. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Many tourists rest here and chat while watching the beautiful waterfowl. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Next to the waterfowl lake, there is also a new ecological pavilion, and there is also a large flamingo pavilion, which can be viewed together.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The Waterfowl Lake at the Beijing Zoom is a good breeding ground for water birds. </p><p class="ql-block">It is also a green ecological wetland. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Because it is vast, it is home to various kinds of water and wading birds.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>mandarin duck</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">compared to other ducks, mandarins are shy birds, preferring to seek cover under trees such as overhanging willows, and form smaller flocks, but may become bolder as a result of becoming tame from frequent interaction with humans.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Mandarins feed by dabbling or walking on land. </p><p class="ql-block">They mainly eat plants and seeds, especially beech mast. </p><p class="ql-block">The species will also add snails, insects and small fish to its diet.</p><p class="ql-block">The diet of mandarin ducks changes seasonally; </p><p class="ql-block">in the fall and winter, they mostly eat acorns and grains. </p><p class="ql-block">In the spring, they mostly eat insects, snails, fish and aquatic plants. </p><p class="ql-block">In the summer, they eat dew worms, small fish, frogs, mollusks, and small snakes.</p><p class="ql-block">They feed mainly near dawn or dusk, perching in trees or on the ground during the day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">where 'yuan' (鴛) and 'yang' (鴦) respectively stand for male and female mandarin ducks. In traditional Chinese culture, mandarin ducks are believed to be lifelong couples, unlike other species of ducks. Hence they are regarded as a symbol of conjugal affection and fidelity, and are frequently featured in Chinese art.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>Pelicans</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are characterized by a long beak and a large throat pouch</p><p class="ql-block">used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped-up contents before swallowing. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The bills, pouches, and bare facial skin of all pelicans become brightly coloured before the breeding season. </p><p class="ql-block">Pelicans frequent inland and coastal waters, where they feed principally on fish, catching them at or near the water surface.</p><p class="ql-block">Pelicans are very large birds with very long bills characterised by a downcurved hook at the end of the upper mandible, and the attachment of a huge gular pouch to the lower. </p><p class="ql-block">The slender rami of the lower bill and the flexible tongue muscles form the pouch into a basket for catching fish, and sometimes rainwater, though to not hinder the swallowing of large fish, the tongue itself is tiny.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They have a long neck and short stout legs with large, fully webbed feet. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Although they are among the heaviest of flying birds, they are relatively light for their apparent bulk because of air pockets in the skeleton and beneath the skin, enabling them to float high in the water. The tail is short and square. The wings are long and broad, suitably shaped for soaring and gliding flight, and have the unusually large number of 30 to 35 secondary flight feathers.</p><p class="ql-block">Males are generally larger than females and have longer bills</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>Swans</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">My favorite animals are swans</p><p class="ql-block">Long neck, they look so beautiful.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Swans can go gliding past.</p><p class="ql-block">Swans feed in water and on land. </p><p class="ql-block">They are almost entirely herbivorous, although they may eat small amounts of aquatic animals. </p><p class="ql-block">and their diet is composed of the roots, tubers, stems and leaves of aquatic and submerged plants.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Swans are the largest flying birds. can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb).</p> <p class="ql-block">Other birds </p><p class="ql-block">geese</p> <p class="ql-block">heron</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.9 春天和鸟类的古诗 (David mommy)</b> </p><p class="ql-block"><b>《赋得古原草送别》</b></p><p class="ql-block">【唐】白居易) </p><p class="ql-block">离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。 </p><p class="ql-block"> 野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。</p><p class="ql-block"> 远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。 </p><p class="ql-block"> 又送王孙去,凄凄满别情 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> <b>咏柳</b></p><p class="ql-block">(贺知章) </p><p class="ql-block">碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。 </p><p class="ql-block">不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>村居</b>(高鼎)(清) </p><p class="ql-block">草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。</p><p class="ql-block"> 儿童散学归来早, 忙趁东风放纸鸢。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>清明</b>(杜牧) </p><p class="ql-block">清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。 </p><p class="ql-block">借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>大林寺桃花</b>(白居易) </p><p class="ql-block">人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。 </p><p class="ql-block">长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>《惠崇春江晚景》</b></p><p class="ql-block">【宋】(苏轼) </p><p class="ql-block">竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。</p><p class="ql-block"> 蒌蒿满地芦芽短,正是河豚欲上时。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> <b>绝句</b>(杜甫) </p><p class="ql-block">迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 </p><p class="ql-block">泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>《春游曲》</b></p><p class="ql-block">【唐】 (王涯) </p><p class="ql-block">万树江边杏, 新开一夜风。 </p><p class="ql-block">满园深浅色, 照在绿波中。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>3.总结</b></p><p class="ql-block"> 这是2101期北京的妈妈和宝贝们的第一次正式碰面和集体FT,每个妈妈都很给力,备课特别充分,都准备了很多的道具。例如Tina妈妈准备了成人和儿童的火车票,Becky妈妈准备了羽毛和鸟哨,Milly妈妈准备了香蕉,Demi妈妈准备了各种熊相关的物件还有熊瞎子眼镜,Jasper妈妈准备了动物尾巴、食物发卡、动物套圈,Vincy妈妈准备了袋鼠跳的袋子(据说为了凑够袋子网购了买了好久的菜)现场各位妈妈们也是尽力讲解和表演,在人群喧嚣中忘我地陪玩,为我们这些妈妈们点个大大的赞👍</p><p class="ql-block"> 另外,这几个小朋友也特别给力,有口语和配合度特好的Becky,有孩子王Lily姐姐,有上窜下跳不停歇的David和Jasper两位男子汉,有姐妹花Demi和Vincy,有腼腆安静的Tina和Milly。。。小朋友们在爸爸妈妈满满的爱中玩得特别开心和放肆,当然也收获了一些科普小知识而且交到了朋友哈。。。每个妈妈都反应孩子们经过全天的英文输入后,回到家英语输出都变多了,妈妈们太开心啦!</p><p class="ql-block"> 希望下次我们的FT可以继续精彩纷呈哈😊约约约…</p><p class="ql-block"> 愿这群孩子们“以梦为马,不负韶华”!</p>

妈妈

动物

小朋友

读作

考拉

套圈

老虎

猫科动物

期家

鸸鹋