英译古诗一百首 (先秦至隋朝) 翻译：周志荣

一叶小舟

1、 上古《击壤歌》 日出而作，日入而息， 凿井而飲，耕田而食， 帝力于我何有哉！ Song of Beating Eearth When the sun rises I work, When the sun falls I rest. To dig wells for drink, To plough fields for food. What's the use for me of the king's power. 2、 上古《南风歌》 南风之薰兮，可以解吾民之愠兮。 南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮。 Song of Southern Wind The warmthof southern wind mayrelieve my people's grief.The southern wind blowing on time may benefit my people's crop. 3、 上古《卿云歌》 卿云烂兮，纠缦缦兮。 日月光华，旦复旦兮。 Song of Colorful Clouds Colorful clouds are glorious, Which now gather now disperse. The sun light and moonbeams day after day appear all times. 4、 周《诗经•秦风•蒹葭》 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。 所谓伊人，在水一方。 溯洄从之，道阻且长。 溯游从之，宛在水中央。 蒹葭凄凄，白露未晞。 所谓伊人，在水之湄。 溯洄从之，道阻且跻。 溯游从之，宛在水中坻。 蒹葭采采，白露未已。 所谓伊人，在水之涘。 溯洄从之，道阻且右。 溯游从之，宛在水中沚。 The Reed The reed is flourishing with white dew as frost. My beloved resides on one side of the waters. I follow upstream,the way is long and barred. I follow downstream,she seems in the center of the waters. The reed is lush with white dew undried. My beloved resides on the shore of the waters. I follow upstream,the way is steep and barred. I follow downstream,she seems on the high spot in the waters. The reed is thick with white dew undried. My beloved resides on the bank of the waters. I follow upstream,the way is winding and barred. I follow downstream,she seems on the islet in the waters. 5、 周《采薇歌》 登彼西山兮，采其薇矣。 以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。 神农虞夏忽焉没兮，我适安归矣。 吁嗟徂兮，命之衰矣！ Song of Plucking Wild Vegetables I climb up the west mountain to pluck wild vegetables, To destroy violence with violence isn't righteous. Emperors of ancestry all have gone. l am pleased to die on time. I sigh for my unfortunate fate！ 6、 周• 春秋《河上歌》 同病相怜，同忧相救。 惊翔之鸟，相随而集。 漱下之水，因复俱流。 Song of the River We pity each other for the same sickness, we help each other for the same difficulties, The startled birds fly together, The river flows on the sandy stone in a whirl. 7、 周•春秋《接舆歌》 凤兮风兮，何德之衰！ 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。 已而已而，今之从政者殆矣！ 注:这是一首讽刺孔子欲仕不达之诗。 Song of Satire Alas! phoenix, phoenix! How could your virtue loss! The goer can't be persuaded, The comer may be after looked. Iet it pass,let it pass. Administrators at present are dangerous,alas! 8、 周《诗经•郑风•子衿》 青青子衿，悠悠我心。 纵我不在，子宁不嗣音。 青青子佩，悠悠我思。 纵我不往，子宁不来。 挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。 一日不见，如三月兮。 Son of Longings You,my gallant,wear a blue dress，Endlessly l think of you at heart,However l am not there,Why do you not give me a message?You,my gallant,wear a blue dress,Endlessly l long for you at heart，However l can not go to your side,Why do you not come here?I walk to and fro with anxiety on the terrace.One day unseen as if part three moons. 9、 周《诗经•齐风•东方未明》 东方未明，颠倒衣裳。 颠之倒之，自公召之。 东方未睎，颠倒裳衣。 倒之颠之，自公令之。 折柳樊圃，狂夫瞿瞿。 不能辰夜，不夙则莫。 Before Daybreak in the East Before dawn in the east the labourers overturn their clothes,However overturned,they are called by the ruler to work.Before daybreak in the east the labourers overturn their clothes,However overturned, they are ordered by the ruler to work.They weave fences with willow branches in the field.The supervisor is harsh and terrible,They can not but rise early and sleep late for hard labour. 10、 周•诗经•郑风《野有蔓草》 野有蔓草，零露漙兮。 有美一人，清扬婉兮。 邂逅相遇，适我愿兮。 野有蔓草，零露瀼瀼。 有美一人，婉如清扬。 邂逅相遇，与子情臧。 Overgrown Grasses in the Wildness There are overgrown grasses in the wildness,Which leave dew drops.There is a beauty with eyes bright and a tender grace.l come across her who is fitted to my heart.There are overgrown grasses in the wildness,Which leave more dew drops.There is a beauty who is slender and graceful,l come across her who loves me much more. 11、 周《诗经•小雅•鸿雁》 鸿雁于飞，肃肃其羽。 之子于征，劬劳于野。 爰及矜人，哀此鳏寡。 鸿雁于飞，集于中泽。 之子于垣，百堵皆作。 虽则劬劳，其究安宅？ 鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。 维此哲人，谓我劬劳。 维彼愚人，谓我宣骄。 The Big Geese The big geese fly with their soughing wings,The labourers are called to work hard in the fields. So pitiful are these widows and widowers. The big geese fly and gather on the waterside. The labourers build walls,all walls of the house are made. Although they work hard but no house belongs to them. The big geese fly with painful cries. Only the wise men say they work hard. Those fools say they are noisy and proud. 12、 周《诗经•郑风•将仲子》 将仲子兮，无逾我里，无折我树杞。 岂敢爱之，畏我父母，仲可怀也。 父母之言，亦可畏也。將仲子兮， 无逾我墻，无折我树桑，岂敢爱之， 畏我诸兄，仲可怀也。诸兄之言， 亦可畏也。將仲子兮，无逾我园， 无折我檀，岂敢爱之，人之多言， 仲可怀也。人之多言，亦可畏也。 My Gallant My gallant , don’t enter my house, And not break down my wolfberry trees.How can l dare to love you because l am afraid of my parents.You may think of me,the word of parents is fearful.My gallant, don’t cross over my wall.And not break down my mudberry trees.How can l dare to love you because l am afraid of my brothers.You may think of me, the word of brothers is fearful.My gallant, don't come into my garden.And not break down my rose woods.How can l dare to love you because people talk too much，you may think of me.Too much talks are fearful. 13、 汉《乐府•上邪》 上邪！我卻与君相知，长命无绝衰。 山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震， 夏雨雪。天地合，乃敢与君绝。 Oh,Heaven! Oh,heaven! I love you heartily long without end, If the mountain turns into plain， The water in rivers all dried. Thunders hoar in winter, Rain and snow fall in summer. Even the sky blends with earth. Then l can not but part from you forever. 14、 汉《乐府•长歌行》 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。 阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。 常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。 百川东到海，何时复西归？ 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A Long Song Green is the sunflower in the garden,with morning dew it waits to be dried by sunshine. Spring grants favour to the earth,All things in nature turn glorious. I always fear autumn’s arrival,The yellow leaves and flowers will wither and fall. All rivers flow eastward to the sea,When will they return westward?If you don't make efforts in your youth,You will regret in vain when you are old . 15、 汉《乐府•怨诗行》 天德悠且长，人命一何促。 百年未几时，奄若风吹烛。 嘉宾难再遇，人命不可续、 齐度游四方，各系泰山彔。 人间乐未央，忽然归东岳。 当须荡中情，游心恣所欲。 A Painful Poem The law of nature can continue forever,How short is the life of mankind. One hundred years are only a while ,Just like the candlelight blown out by the wind. Good friends are hard to meet again. Men's life could not last forever. All of you may make trips around. Your soul will be called to Mount Tai after death. When you haven't enjoyed your fill in the world,Suddenly you may turn into dust and mud. So you should get rid of sorrows at heart,And make merry as much as you like. 16、 汉《乐府•古歌》 秋风萧萧愁杀人，出亦愁，入亦愁。 座中何人，谁不怀忧。今我白头， 胡地多飙风，树木何修修。 离家日趋远，衣帶日趋缓， 心思不能言，肠中车轮转。 An Old Song The soughing autumn wind makes me extremely sad,I am sad while going out, so as while coming back. Who hasn't sorrows in the crowd here . Now my hair turns white.The northern Hun’s land is full of blasts. How withered are the woods . I left home farer day by day,My belt is longer hour by hour. I can't speak out what's in my heart,A wheel seems rounding in my bowel. 17、 汉《古诗•生年不满百》 坐年不满百，常怀千岁忧。 昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游！ 为乐当及时，何能待来兹！ 愚者爱惜费，但为后生嗤。 仙人王子乔，谁可与等期。 Living less than a Hundred Years People’s life can not last a hundred years,But they always worry about things after death.The daytime is short, l regret too long the night. why do you not travel with a candlelight !Making merry should be on time,Don't wait till the coming years. The foolish men cherish wealth,They are jeered by after comers. Prince Chau, the immortal ,Who can compare with him. 18、 汉《古诗•明月何皎皎》 明月何皎皎，照我罗床帏， 忧愁不能寐，揽衣起徘徊。 客行虽云乐，不如早旋归。 出户独彷徨，愁思当告谁， 引领还入房，泪下沾衣裳。 How Bright is the Moon How bright is the moon in the heaven,It shines my brocaded screen. I can not fall asleep with grief,For a wander l rise up and put on my robe. However you travel far away with pleasure,It is not better than coming home after all. I go outdoors to linger alone on the lane. To whom do l complain my sorrows in vain. I lift my collar and return to my room,Tears stream down drop by drop on my clothing. 19、 汉《古诗•涉江采芙蓉》 涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。 采之欲遗谁，所思在远道。 还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩， 同心而离居，忧伤以终老。 Crossing over the River to Pluck Lotuses I cross over the river to pluck lotuses,In the watery meadow there are more grasses. To whom shall I present these lotuses? One I pine for is far away, alas !I look back at my native land. The way is long, long without end. We are a couple but live in different places,With pains and griefs we grow old. 20、 汉《乐府•悲歌》 悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。 思念故乡，郁郁累累。 欲归家无人，欲渡河无船。 心意不能言，肠中年轮转。 A Sorrowful Song Sorrowful songs may be taken as wail, Looking afar may be taken as return.I think of my native land with a heart sorrowful,I intend to come home but no one is there,I intend to cross over the river but no boat is here.What's in my heart l can not speak,My grief like a wheel rounds in my bowel. 21、 汉《古诗•青青陂上柏》 青青陂上柏，磊磊洞中石。 人生天地间，忽如远行客。 斗酒相娱乐，聊厚不为薄。 驱车策驽马，游戏宛与洛。 洛中何郁郁，冠帶自相索。 长衢罗夹巷，王侯多第宅。 两宫遥相望，双阙百余尺。 极宴娱心意，戚戚何所迫。 Green Cypress on the Slope The cypress is green on the slope,Stones pile by pile in the cave. Men live in the world,Just like travelers go far away from homeland. We should please ourselves with a cup of wine,And regard it as an ample gain. I drive my carriage by an old horse traveling in Wan and Luo towns. How prosperous is the east capital. Noble men feast each other always. Between long streets there are narrow lanes. The Lords have so many extravagant mansions there,The east palace and the west palace are seen from afar. The two towers are as high as a hundred feet. Men of rank take the feast as merrymaking. How sad I am for being oppressed by poverty. 22、 汉《乐府•白头吟》 皑如山上雪，皎若云间月。 闻君有两意，故来相绝别。 今日丰酒会，明日沟水头。 躞蹀御沟上，沟水东西流。 凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼。 愿得一心人，白头不相离。 竹竿何袅袅，鱼尾何簁簁！ 男儿重意气，何用钱刀为？ Chant of White Head White is the snow on mountains,Bright is the moon in clouds.I hear you have changed your heart,So I come here to part.Today we meet with wine ,Tomorrow l shall stay by the channel.I wander alone along the royal channel.The water in it flows east and west.Dreary and dreary l feel.Don't weep for getting married.How could l have a hearty lover,With him l wish to live till white head.How soft is the bamboo pole,How carefree are the fish !Man should emphasize passion,What is the use of coin? 23、 汉《古诗•燕赵多佳人》 燕赵多佳人，美者颜如玉。 被服罗裳衣，当户理清曲。 音响一何悲，弦急知柱促。 馳情整中帶，沉吟聊踯躅， 思为双飞燕，銜泥巢君屋。 More Beauties in Northern Land In the northern land there are more beauties , Among them one is as beautiful as a jade. She wears brocaded clothes, In her bower she sings melodious songs. How sorrowful is the voice, As strings of the zither are tightened. She has dressed herself very well. She lingers and croons in loneliness, And wishes to be a swallow of a pair in flight, Which pecks clay to make a nest for its peer. 24、 汉《古诗•西北有高楼》 西北有高楼，上与浮云齐。 交疏结绮窗，阿阁三重阶。 上有弦歌声，音响一何悲！ 谁能为此曲？无乃杞梁妻。 清商随风发。中曲正徘徊。 一弹再三叹，慷慨有余哀。 不惜歌者苦，，但伤知音稀。 愿为双鸿鹄，奋翅起高飞。 A High Tower in Northwest There is a high tower in northwest,It is as high as leveled with the floating cloud.Its brocaded windows carved with designs,Its painted bowers connected with terraces.In the tower songs are heard,How sad is the sound !Who could play on this zither?No one else but GI Liang’s wife.The melody disperses with thewind,In its mid section there's a wander.She sighs thrice for a touch,She feels unlucky with pains much.Don't pity sorrows of the player more,But regret for her connoisseurs sparse.She would like to be one of a pair of geese,Which spreads its wings toward the skies. 25、 汉《古诗•回车驾言迈》 回车驾言迈，悠悠涉长道。 四顾何茫茫，东风摇百草， 所遇无故物，，焉得不速老。 盛衰各有时，立身苦不早。 人生非金石，岂能长寿考。 奄忽随物化，荣名以为宝。 Driving My Cab Back to a Far Place I drive my cab back to a distant place,The way is as long as endless.All grasses are weaving in vernal wind.What l see are not the old things,How could they grow old so fast.Rise or fall is decided by fate.It's better early to follow a carreer and come to fame.Life is not stone or gold,How could it live forever without end.It will vanish in a wink as dust in the air.So we must cherish our honor and fame very well. 26、 汉《古诗•晨风鸣北林》 晨风鸣北林，熠熠东南飞。 愿言所相思，日暮不垂帷。 明月照高楼，相见余光辉。 玄鸟夜过庭，彷佛能复飞。 褰裳路踟蹰，傍徨不能归。 浮云日千里，安知我心悲。 愿得琼树枝，以解长渴饥。 注: 晨风，指野山鸡。 Grouse Crowing in the North Forest The grouse crows in the north forest,It flies with colorful wings toward the southeast.I should like to speak what I think,I won't roll down the screen at dusk.The bright moon shines the high tower,I see its rays remain at nightfall.The swallows perch on the courtyard at night,They can fly again at daybreak yet.I lift my clothes and falter to make a tour,I worry about if l could return back at all.The floating clouds waft a thousand miles a day,How could they know my sorrows in mind.I wish to pluck a twig of jade trees in the fairy land,To relieve my longings as hunger and thirst. 27、 汉•刘邦《大风歌》 大风起兮云飞扬， 威加海内兮归故乡， 安得猛士兮守四方！ Song of Blast The blast arises, The cloud drifts. I return to my native land with power and prestige. How could l have warriors to guard four frontiers！ 28、 汉•李延年《歌一首》 北方有佳人，绝世而独立。 一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。 宁不知倾城与倾国，佳人难再得。 A Song There is a beauty in northern land,She is so distinquished,None in the world can vie in beauty with her. At a glance a city could be destroyed,Glancing again a country could be extinquished. However we know the city destroyed and the country extinquished. Such a beauty is really difficult to find once more yet. 29、 汉•梁鸿《五噫歌》 陟彼北芒兮，噫！ 顾瞻帝京兮，噫！ 宫阙崔嵬兮，噫！ 民之劬劳兮，噫！ 辽辽未央兮，噫！ Song of Five Alases I climb up Mount Bei Mang, alas!I look at the emperor’s capital,alas!How lofty and extravagant is the palace,alas!How painstaking are the labourers, alas!Their pains last long,long without end,alas! 30、 汉•刘彻《秋风辞》 秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄兮雁南飞。 兰有秀兮菊有芳。怀佳人兮不能忘。 泛楼船兮济汾河。横中流兮扬素波。 箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌。欢乐极兮哀情多， 少壮几时兮奈老何！ Song of Autumn Wind Autumn wind rises with white clouds in flight. The grass and woods are yellow and fall while the geese fly southwards. Orchids are pretty and chysanthemums exhale fragrance. I pine for a beauty whom I can't forget. I crossed over River Fen in a huge ship,In midstream rolled up the waves white. Drums were beaten while the sails lifted. Drowned in merrymaking would bring me more pains. Youthful days have passed,How could I do in old age ! 31、 汉•刘彻《李夫人歌》 是耶非耶？立而望之！偏何姗姗来迟！ Song of Lady Li Is it true or not ? I stand looking at it. Why do you come slowly so late? 32、 三国•魏•曹操 《步出夏门行•龟虽寿》 神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。 腾龙乘雾，终为土灰。 老骥伏枥，志在千里。 烈士暮年，壮心不已。 盈缩之期，不但在天， 养怡之福，可得永年。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 The Long - Lived Turtles The sacred turtles though enjoy longevity,But they couldn't live forever without end. The snake which can fly in the cloud rides on the fog,It will turn into dust at last alike. The old steeds lean on the stable however,But they aspire to run a thousand miles still. Warriors in their aged years won't change their ambition. Iiving long or short is not only decided by Heaven.By a health - keeping way one may live a great age even. I am fortunate, very well !So I write this song to express my will. 33、 三国•魏•曹操 《步出夏门行•观沧海》 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙， 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中。 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 Viewing the Vast Sea I went eastward to Jie Si, For viewing the vast sea. How rippling is the water! The mountain and island stand aloft. Trees overgrown,all sorts of grasses are flourishing. Autumn wind is soughing, Billows are rising. The sun and moon as if rise from the sea. The glorious Silver River as if flows in the sea. I am fortunate, very well ! So l write this song to express my will. 34、 三国•魏•曹丕《燕歌行》 秋风萧瑟天气凉，草木摇落露为霜。 群燕辞归雁南翔，念君客游恩断肠。 慊慊思归恋故乡，君何淹留寄他方。 贱妾茕茕守空房，忧来思君不敢忘。 不觉泪下沾衣裳，援琴鸣弦发清商。 短歌微吟不能长，明月皎皎照我床。 星汉西流夜未央，率牛织女遥相望。 尔独何辜限河梁？ Song of the Swallow The weather is cold in soughing autumn wind,Grasses and woods weaver and fall with dew as frost. A flock of swallows leave the north and geese fly southward. I long for you when you roam far away with a broken heart. With discontent you think of return and homeland. Why do you stay so long in a strange land ?And let me remain alone in the empty bower. I pine for you with grief and dare not to forget you forever. My tears stream down on my clothesI feel not,I take the zither to play which gives forth a tune sad. The short song sung in voices low and fast. The bright moonbeam lights my bed,And moves westward before midnight. The cowherd and the weaving maid look at each other from afar,Why are you only separated by the river? 35、 三国•魏•曹植《泰山梁甫行》 八方各异气，千里殊风雨。 剧哉边海民，寄生于草野。 妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。 柴门何萧条。狐兔翔我宇。 Song of Tour in Mount Tai The custom is different in different areas,The wind and rain are unlike in places beyond a thousand miles. How miserable are the people in remote frontiers. They perch in the forest and bush,Their wife and son are like beasts. They are barred to go out by lush woods. How dreary are these thatched doors. Wolfs and rabbits always appear in their huts. 36、 三国•魏•曹植《七步诗》 煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。 本是同根生，相煎何太急？ Poem of Seven Steps Boiling beans burns the beanstalk, Beans wail in the cooker. We are borne by the same root, Why do you burn me so hasty? 37、 三国•魏•王粲《七哀》 西京乱无象，豺虎方遘患。 复弃中国去，委身适荊蛮。 亲戚对我悲，朋友相追攀。 出门无所见，白骨蔽平原。 路有饥妇人，抱子弃草间。 顾闻号泣声，挥涕独不还。 未知身死处，何能两相完！ 驱马弃之去，未忍听此言。 南登霸陵岸，回首望长安。 悟彼下泉人，喟然伤心肝。注:此诗叙东汉董卓作乱情景。下泉人，指汉文帝。 Seven Pains In west capital disturbance occurs,Wolfs and tigers cause disasters.I left the central plain and come to Ging State again.Relatives weep when we meet,Friends talk about each other’s plight.Nothing is seen when l go outdoors,But white bones pile by pile in the fields.There is a hungry woman on the road,Who forsakes her baby in the weed.I turn back hearing her sound of wail.She won't return with shedding tear.Where will she die she knows not.How could she and her baby have security!I drive my horse leaving the spot,I can't bear to hear her sore complaint.I climb up the highland of Ba TombAnd turn my head to look at Chang An with grief.I think of an emperor who has diedAnd sigh with a broken heart. 38、 三国•魏•嵇康《赠秀才从军》 息徒兰圃，秣马华山， 流磻平皋，垂纶长川。 目送归鸿，手掸五弦。 俯仰自得，游心太玄。 羡彼钓叟，得鱼忘筌。 郢人逝矣，谁可尽言。 To a Scholar Joining the Army Soldiers who follow me rest in the orchid field,Horses in the flowery hill are bred.I shoot arrows in a lower grassy place And fish with a silky thread in long streams.I see returning geese with strained eyes，And play on the zither with five strings.I look up and down at ease,My soul is carefree in the universe.I admire an old fisherman who got fish but forgot his creel.The southerner, my brother, has died,With whom could l talk frankly afterward ! 39、 三国•魏•刘桢《赠从弟》 亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。 风声音何盛，松枝一何劲！ 冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正， 岂不罹凝寒，松柏有本性。 Presenting to my Brother Lofty are the pines on the mountain，Soughing is the wind in the ravine. How fierce is the voice of the wind,How strong are the branches of the pine!Although bathed in frost is drear，But they stand straight all year still. Why do they fear not the frozen cold ?As pines and cypresses are strong by nature as well. 40、 三国• 魏•阮籍《咏怀》 嘉树下成蹊，东园桃与李， 秋风吹飞藿，零落从此始。 繁华有憔悴，堂上生荆杞。 驱馬舍之去，去上西山趾。 一身不自保，何况恋妻子！ 凝霜被野草，暮岁亦云已。 Expressing Feelings Under the green trees a lane is shaped.In the east garden peaches and plums are planted. Autumn wind blows the bean leaves down,They wilt and fall from now on. Prosperity turns into decay. In the hall grows the weed. I drive my horse going away to the west mountain side. I can not save myself,How could I love my son and wife !The wild grass is covered by frozen frost,Declining years of mine are the same with it. 41、 晋•傅玄《云歌》 白云翩翩翔天庭， 流影仿佛非君形。 白云飘飘舍我高翔， 青云徘徊为我愁肠。 Song of Clouds The white cloud flies in the sky,Its shadow seems not your image on high. The white cloud drifts in the sky,It leaves me while flying on high.The blue cloud wanders in the skies,For me its heart is broken,alas ! 42、 晋•张华《情诗》 游目四野外，逍遥独延伫。 蕙兰缘清渠，繁华萌绿渚。 佳人不在兹，取此欲谁与。 巢居知风寒，穴处识阴雨。 不曾远别离，安知慕俦侣。 A Love Song I view scenes far and near,I stay outside long at ease. Orchids bloom along the creek clear. Iush leaves green islets. My beautiful wife is not here,To whom I am about to give a bundle of orchids. Perching in the nest birds feel wind chill,Lying in the cave beasts bear moisture. Man who hasn't parted longcouldn't admire happiness of reunion of couples. 43、 晋•陆机《拟明月何皎皎》 安寝北堂上，明月入我牗， 照之有余辉，揽之不盈手。 凉风绕曲房，寒蝉鸣高柳。 踟蹰感节物，我行永已久。 游宦会无成，离思难掌守。 Imitating How Brighton Is the Moon I sleep in north bower in silence,The bright moonlight shines my blinds. There are spare rays when I look,It's less than a handful when I hold. The cool wind whisks my house. Cold cicadases chirp on high willow branches. I falter and regret over the change of seasons. I roam far away too many days,As an official I have no career. The longing of parting I can't bear. 44、 晋•左思《咏史》 郁郁洞底松，离离山上苗， 以被寸尺茎，荫此百尺条。 世胃摄高位，英俊沉下僚。 地势使之然，由来非一朝。 金张籍旧业，七叶珥汉貂。 冯公岂不伟，白首不见招。注：金张指汉武帝时的显贵高官金张两家。冯公指冯唐，年老位卑。 On History Flourishing are the pines under caves,Low are the bush and grass on the top of mountains.With their short stalks they can shroud a hundred-foot trees. Noblemen’s offsprings hold high-ranked posts. Talents are appointed as low officials. Such a case is caused by the situation,And has lasted many a generation . Depending on their ancestor's career. Gin and Zhang’s offsprings enjoy wealth and rank for seven generations. Master Fong is a talent，But he is disgraced till hairs white. 45、 晋•陶潛《杂诗》 人生无根蒂，飘如陌上尘， 分散逐风转，此已非常身。 落地为兄弟，何必骨肉亲。 得欢当作乐，羊酒聚彼邻。 盛年不重来，一日难兩晨。 及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 Miscellaneous Poem Life is unstable, it drifts as dust onthe lane,Which follows the wind rolling. My life is not stable,Where I stay there are brothers,Why need nearness of kindred !When you are happy you should enjoy your fill.We assemble with mutton and wine in neighborhood. Youth can not again come,There are no two mornings in a day.We must do our best on time,Years will fast pass away. 46、 晋•陶潛《时运》 迈迈时运，穆穆良朝， 袭我春版，薄言东郊， 山涤余蔼，宇暖微霄， 有风自南，翼彼新苗。 The Change of Seasons Four seasons change in a year,Warm are the fine days. I put on my robe well，And come to east skirts. Hills are blue and clear in the air. The sky is shrouded by clouds. The wind blows from the south,It whisks new grasses and trees. 47、 晋•陶潜《归园田居》（一） 野外罕人事，穷巷寡轮鞅。 白日掩荆扉，虚时绝尘想。 时复墟曲中，被草共来往。 相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 桑麻日已长，我土日已广。 常恐霜霰至，零落同草莽。 Living Leisurely in the Field I make few contacts with friends in the wild place,On the humble lane no carriage appears. I shut my door on daytime,And think of earthly things nomore at leisure time.I walk in the grassy wild always. Dividing the grass I go to and fro at ease. With friends I talk nothing else,But growth of mulberries and hemps. Mulberries and hemps grow day by day,My field is gradually broadened. I fear frost and snowflakes will fall,Then they wither and scatter as the weed as well. 48、 晋•陶潜《归园田居》（二） 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀， 晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。 道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣， 沾衣不足惜，但使愿无違。 Living Leisurely in the Field I plant beans beneath the south hill,The bean seedlings grow sparse as the grass overgrows full. I clear out weeds in morning,In moonlight with a hoe l return. As the grass and wood grow long the road narrows. The evening dew stains my clothes. Clothes stained is unworthy of pity. I only wish my will won't be violeted. 49、 晋•陶潜《拟古》 日暮天无云，春风扇微和。 佳人美清夜。达曙酣且歌。 歌罢长叹息，持此感人多。 皎皎云间月。灼灼叶中华。 岂无一时好，不久当如何！ lmitating the Ancient There is no cloud at dusk,Gentlely blows the vernal wind. Beauties like the calm night,They drink and sing till daybreak. They sigh long after singing,which moves many people’s feeling.Bright is the moon in clouds,Glorious are the flowers amid leaves. Although the scene at this time is nice,What will it be on the coming days! 50、 晋•陶潜《移居》 昔欲居南村，非为卜其宅。 多为素心人，乐与数晨夕。 怀此颇有年，今日从此役。 敝庐何必广，取足蔽床席。 邻曲时往来，抗言谈在昔。 奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。 Moving Residence I intended to reside in south village once,Not for it is a famous place. I hear there are many kind persons,I am glad to live with them day and night.I have this idea for several years，Now my intention is carried out. The humble house needs no broad space,It is enough to put down a desk and a bed. Neighbors may go and come always. We can talk about bygones aloud aswe please. We appreciate wonderful articles together,And analyse their indistinct meaningsas well. 51、 晋•陶潜《饮酒》 结庐在人境，而无车马喧， 问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。 Drinking Wine I make a hut in human land,There are no throng and noise of carriages and horses.I ask myself how could l have done this deed?As l am carefree in mind as living in a remote place.I pluck chrysanthemums beneaththe east fence,l look at southern mountains at ease.The air in the mountain is fine inevening.Flying birds in company return.I understand the true meaning in it at this time,When l am about to identify l have already forgetten. 52、 晋•潘岳《悼亡诗》 荏苒冬春谢，寒暑忽流易。 之子归穷泉，重壤山幽隔。 私怀谁克从，淹留亦何益。 俋俛恭朝令，回心反初役。 望庐思其人，入室想所历。 帏屏无仿佛，翰墨有余迹。 流芳未及歇，遗挂犹在壁。 怅怳如或存，回惶忡惊惕。 如被翰林鸟，双飞一朝只。 如彼游Ill鱼，比目中路折。 春风缘隙来，晨露承檐滴。 寝息何时忘，沉忧日盈积。 庶几有时衰，庄缶犹可击。 A Poem of Mourning the Deceased Winter and spring are gone ininsensitivity,Cold turns hot in a minute. You,my wife, returned into the afterworld,Now we are separated by the heavy mud. To whom could l complain my longings,What avail l stay long in a strange place. As l can not but obey the order of the court,I am appointed as my original post. Looking at the house l think of your graces,Entering the room l recall our bygones. The screen is seen there still,The ink and pen leave traces spare. Your perfume hasn't dispersed at all,Your remains hang on the wall as well .You seem alive in my mind,I am grieved,startled,dreary and sad. We are like the birds in the forestperching in pair,one died overnight,We are like a pair of fish swimming in the stream,on half way one vanished. The vernal wind blows through gaps of the blinds,The morning dew drips down from the eaves. How could I forget you day and night,Griefs and pains gather hour by hour in my heart. Perhaps they may gradually fade,Can l beat the clay pot as master Zhuang Zhou once did. 53、 南朝•宋•陆凯《赠范晔》 折花逢驿使，寄与陇头人。 江南无所有，聊赠一枝梅。 Presenting to Fan Yie I meet the post conveyor whileI pluck a flower,I am going to deliver it to the northerner. In southern land l have nothing,I merely present to you a twig ofmumes of spring. 54、 南朝•宋•谢灵运《岁暮》 殷忧不能寐，苦此夜难颓。 明月照积雪，朔风劲且哀。 运往无淹物，年事觉已摧。 The End of a Year I can't fall asleep for too much sorrows in my heart,The night is too long to bear I regret. The bright moon lights gatheredsnows,The north wind blows fiercely in sad voice. Nothing in the world can last forever,Time flows away,it hastens me old. 55、 南朝•宋•谢灵运《石门岩上宿》 朝搴苑中兰，畏彼霜下歇。 暝还云际宿，弄此石上月。 鸟鸣识夜栖，木落知风发。 异音同致听，殊响俱清越。 妙物莫为伐，芳醑谁与发。 美人竟不来，阳阿徒晞发。 Sleeping on Stone Gate I caress orchids in the garden at daybreak,I fear they will wither in frost. I rest in my villa near the cloud at night,And view the moon above the rock. Birds sing when they go to rest at dusk. Ieaves blown by wind fall shower by shower.Different voices are worthy to hear,Special songs are melodious in all. All fine things are worthy to admire. With whom do I enjoy the wineperfume. Beauties didn't come here,I can't but walk alone with regret in south hill. 56、 南朝•宋•鲍照《拟行路难》 璇闺玉墀上椒阁，文窗绣户垂绮幕。 中有一人字金兰，被服纤罗蕴芳藿。 春燕差池风散梅，开帷对景弄春爵。 含歌揽涕恒抱愁，人生几时得为乐。 宁作野中之双凫，不願云中之别鹤。 Imitating Hardness of Walking The jade-adorned bower and terrace connect with the rouge pavilion,The tattooed window and curved gate are veiled by drooping brocaded screen. In it there's a person named Golden Orchid,who wears a silken clothes with perfume. The spring swallows scatter away while the wind blows mume flowers falling. I push aside the curtain and facethe sun to drink wine. I am grieved with songs singing and tears shedding. When will my life be happy and glad?I prefer to be a gull in pair in the wild,Not the parted crane in the cloud. 57、 南朝•齐•孔稚圭《游太平山》 石险天貌分，林交日容缺。 阴涧哦春荣，寒岩留夏雪。 Traveling in Mount Tai Pin The sky separated by rugged rocks is partly unseen,The sun covered by interweaved trees is out of viewing.ln the shady creek spring flowers wither and fall,On the cold peak summer snows remain still. 58、 南朝•齐•王僧佑《赠王俭》 汝家在市门，我家在南郭， 汝家饶宾侣。我家多鸟雀。 Presenting to Wan Jian Your home is located within the city,My home is located in south skirt. Your home is full of guests,My home is full of birds. 59、 南朝•齐•謝眺《王孙怨》 绿草蔓如丝，杂树红英发， 无论君不归，君归芳已歇。 The Regret of Noble Sons Green grasses overspread as silks,Flowers bloom on various trees. Don't say you will not return,When you return flowers have fallen. 60、 南朝•齐•謝眺《玉阶怨》 夕殿下珠帘，流萤飞复还， 长夜缝罗衣，思君此何极。 The Regret of Jade Terrace The pearl curtain is rolled down in evening, Fireflies fly away and then return again. I stitch silk clothes for you all night long,I pine for you extremely on and on. 61、 南朝•齐•谢眺《游东田》 戚戚苦无悰，携手共行乐。 寻云陟累榭，随山望菌阁。 远树瞹阡阡，生烟纷漠漠。 鱼戏新荷动，鸟散余花落。 不对芳春酒，还望青山郭。 Touring in the East Field I am sad for lack of pleasure,With friends hand in hand l make a tour. I climb up a high pavilion for viewing clouds,I walk along the hillside for looking at the lofty tower. The distant trees in gloom are thick,The rising smoke disperses far and wide. Swimming fish shiver new lotus leaves,Sparse flowers fall while the birdscatters. I don't drink the sweet wine,But gaze at the blue mountain whenl return. 62、 南朝•齐•王融《江皋曲》 林断山更续，洲尽江复开。 云峰帝乡起。水源桐柏来。 Song of a Hillock by the Riverside When the forest is unseen the mountain extends longer,While the islet is drowned the river again turns wider. The cloudy peak arises from the emperor's native land,The water comes from mount Tong Bei. 63、 南朝•齐•王融《巫山高》 想象巫山高，薄晚阳台曲。 烟云乍舒卷，猿鸟时断续。 彼美如何期，寤言纷在嘱。 怃然坐相望，秋风下庭绿。 Lofty Mount Wu I imagine Mount Wu is lofty,A song of Sunny Terrace is sung near night. The smoke and cloud now gather now spread. Monkeys and birds now cry now mute.If the Goddess could be found,She might be gloomily seen when I wake. I sit alone looking around with griefs,The autumn wind greens my yard with falling leaves. 64、 南朝•梁•沈约《别范安成》 生平少年日。分手易前期。 及尔同衰暮，非复别离时。 勿言一樽酒，明日难重持。 梦中不识路，何以慰相思。 Parting from Fang An Cheng When I was young in my life,thenI parted from you with a hope of meeting you early again. Now we are old and weak,Unlike the time when we parted. Don't forget to drink a cup of wine,Tomorrow it will be hard to gain. I am astray always in my dreams,How could I relieve my longings. 65、 南朝•梁•沈约《石塘濑听猿》 嗷嗷夜猿鸣，溶溶晨雾合。 不知声远近，惟见山重沓。 既欢东岭唱，复伫西岩答。 Hearing the Monkey’s Cry on Stone pond Monkeys cry at night without a break,The melting fog at dawn gathers thick. I know not the sound comes from afar or near,But only see hill on hill. I am fond of songs sung on the east hillock,And stay to listen responses from the west rock. 66、 南朝•梁•范云《别诗》 洛阳城东西，长作经时别。 昔去雪如花，今来花似雪。 A Poem of Parting In the east and west outside Iuoyang town,I parted with friends many times long. Once when you went the snow is like flowers,Now when you come the flower is like snows. 67、 南朝•梁•范云《送别》 东风柳丝长，送郎上河梁。 未尽樽前酒，妾泪已千行。 不愁书难寄，但恐鬓将霜。 空怀白首约，江上早归航。 Seeing my Husband off The silk-like willow branches weave in vernal breeze,I saw my husband off on the bridge. I haven't drunken a cup of wine,My tears already streamed down line by line. I don't worry about my letter hard to deliver,But fear turns grey my hair. We promise to live together till white head in vain. On the river I long for your boat early returning. 68、 南朝•梁•范云《自君之出矣》 自君之出矣，罗帐咽秋风。 思君如蔓草，连延不可穷。 Since You Left Since you left many days passed,I sob in the screen in autumnal wind.l pine for you as the lush grassWhich extends long,long without limits. 69、 南朝•梁•范云 《之零陵郡次新亭》 江干远浮树，天末孤烟起。 江天自如何，烟树还相似。 沧流未可源，高帆去何已！ Going to LIngling County Then to Xingting Thick trees are distant on the riverside,On the horizon a lonely smoke arises straight.The sky and the river are different in appearance,Smoke and trees seem alike onhigh place.The fountain of torrents can't be seen,When will the high-mast ship stop going? 70、 南朝•梁•王籍《入若耶溪》 艅艎何泛泛，空水共悠悠。 阴霞生远岫，阳景逐回流。 蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。 此地萌归念，长年悲倦游。 Entering Ro Yie Stream How freely is my boat sailing,The sky and water both are leisure.The rainbow arises from the far mountain,The sunlight follows the river flowing in a whirl. The forest is more silent when the cicadas chirps,The mountain is more tranquil when birds chirr. I think of returning home in this place,And regret that l roam far away year by year. 71、 南朝•梁•徐胐《夏日》 夏景厌房栊，促膝玩花丛。 荷阴斜合翠，莲影对分红。 此时避炎热，清樽独未空。 Summer Days I dislike staying in the room on summer days,I like to sit outside on the ground for admiring gloves of flowers. Iotus leaves slanting above the water are greened,They and their shadows respectively share a half of red. I avoid the heat at this time right,And drink wine alone with cups undried. 72、 南朝• 梁•江淹《咏美人春游》 江南二月春，东风转绿苹。 不知谁家子，看花桃李津。 白雪凝琼貌，问珠占绛唇。 行人咸息驾，争拟落川神。 Ode to a Beauty Touring in Spring Spring in February in southern land,Leaves of duckweeds are greened by vernal wind. I don't know whose sons there,Viewing flowers on the peach-plum shore. A beauty whose face is like frozen snow appears here ,She has rouged lips and pearls on neck. All walkers stop for a look,And wonder if she is the Goddess of Luo Creek. 73、 南朝•梁 •江淹《效古》 岁暮怀感伤，中夕弄清琴。 戾戾曙风急，团团明月阴。 孤云出北山，宿鸟惊东林。 谁谓人道广，忧慨自相寻。 宁知霜雪后，独见松竹心。 Following the Old I am grieved at the end of the year,In midnight l play on the zither.Soughing blows the morning wind,The bright moon is gradually shady.A lonely cloud drifts above northern mountains,Perched birds are startled in east forests.Who says the road of life is broad,My sorrow and pain continue without end.I know after the fall of frost and snow,The spirit of pines and bamboos is seen alone. 74、 南朝•梁•王僧孺《落日登高》 凭高且一望，目极不能舍。 东北指青门，西南见白社。 轸轸河梁上，纷纷渭桥下。 争利亦争名，驱车复驱馬。 宁访蓬蒿人，谁怜寂寞者。 注：青门指长安门，白社指隐士居地，蓬蒿人指隐士。 Climbing up on High at Sunset I climb up on high for a look,I stretch my eyes to stare at the land. In the northeast there is Blue Gate,ln the southwest there is a recluse’s hut. How splendid is the scene on the bridge,How thronged under Wei Bridge are the boats. For seeking wealth and fame,Some people drive their cab and horse time after time.l prefer to visit the hermit,As a loner who will pity ! 75、 南朝•梁•何逊《边城思》 柳黄未吐叶，水绿半含苔。 春色边城动，客思故乡来。 Thinking of the Town in the Border Willows grow yellow without shooting out leaves,The water greened contains a half of duckweeds. Spring splendor appears in the town on the border,The roamers long for their native land. 76、 南朝•梁•何逊《慈绪矶》 暮烟起遥岸，斜日照安流。 一同心赏夕，暂解去乡愁。 野岸平沙合，连山远雾浮。 客悲不自已，江上望归舟。 注：慈绪矶，渡口名。 Zhi Shui Ferry The evening smoke uprises from thedistant bank,The slanting sun shines the tranquil river. We enjoy together the scene of dusk,I forget homesick sorrows in a while,On the wild shore the flat sand gathers pile by pile. The fog drifts afar hill on hill. My sore couldn't be relieved by myself,On the river l gaze at the returning boat with grief. 77、 南朝•梁•何逊《铜雀妓》 秋风木叶落，萧瑟管弦清。 望陵歌对酒，向帐舞空城。 寂寂檐宇旷，飘飘帷幔轻。 曲终相顾起，日暮松柏声。 The Songstress in Copper-Bird Tower The leaves fall in autumn wind,Tuneful is the voice of flute and zither played. Looking at the mausoleum we sing and drink wine,Facing the screen songstresses dance in the town forlorn. The broad hall is silent,The light curtain is adrift. Eyeing each other we stand up when sings end,Pines and cypresses give forth voices in the wind at dusk. 78、 南朝•梁•何逊 《临行与故游夜别》 历稔共追随，一旦辞群匹。 复如东注水，未有西归日。 夜雨滴空阶，睌灯暗离室。 相悲各罢酒，何时同促膝。 Parting from a Friend at Night We follow each other for many a year,Once a day I parted from my compeer. lt is like the water flowing eastwards,There is no date when it returns. The night rain drops on the empty terrace,The evening lamplight darkens the parting house. In grievance we stop drinking wine,When shall we talk face to face again? 79、 南朝•梁•吴钧《山中杂诗》 山际见来烟，竹中窥落日。 鸟向檐上飞，云从窗里出。 A Miscellaneous Poem The smoke rising from the mountain is seen,The setting sun is peeked through bamboos green.Birds fly towards the eave,Clouds through the window leave. 80、 南朝•梁•萧纲《折杨柳》 杨柳乱成丝，攀折上春时。 叶密鸟飞碍，风轻花落迟。 城高短萧发，林空画角悲。 曲中无别意，并是为相思。 Song of Breaking Willow Branches The willow branches are as chaotic as the silk,I break a twig of them in early spring. The leaves are too thick to fly through for the bird,Flowers fall late in gentle wind. On the high wall short flute is played,In the empty forest painted horns blow in voices sad. In this tune there is no other meaning,But an expression of longing. 81、 南朝•梁•萧纲《夜望单飞雁》 天霜河白夜星稀，一雁声嘶何处归。 早知半路应消失，不如从来本独飞。 Seeing a Single Swan in Flight at Night Above the white river stars are sparse in the frosty sky at night,Where will the single swan return with painful cries. If you had known your pair would loss in midway early,You might fly alone from the beginning originally. 82、 南朝•梁•萧纲《赋得入阶雨》 细雨阶前入，晒砌复沾帷。 渍花枝觉重，湿鸟羽飞迟。 倘令斜阳照，并欲似游丝。 To the Drizzle on the Terrace The drizzle falls on the terrace,lt drops on the wall and stains the curtains. The branches feel heavy with their flowers watered,The birds fly slowly for their feathers wetted. lf the slanting sun could be ordered to shine,lt would be like the silk wavering. 83、 南朝•梁•萧绎 《出江陵县还诗二首》之一 游鱼迎浪上，雊雉向林飞。 远村云里出，遥船天际归。 Coming Back from Jiang Ling The fish swim upstream against waves,The pheasant flies toward the forest. A distant village appears in clouds,A faraway boat seems sailing back from the edge of the skies. 84、 南朝•陈•阴铿《五洲夜发》 夜江雾里阔，新月迥中明。 溜船惟识火，惊凫但听声。 劳者时歌榜，愁人数问更。 Starting from Wu Zhou at Night ln the mist the river looks wider at night,The new moon seems brighter in the distance. The boat runs downstream lit by the lamplight,Startled mallards’ cry is heard only. The boatmen sing their songs of oars,The sorrower asks what's the time many times. 85、 南朝•陈•阴铿《渡青草湖》 洞庭春溜满，平湖锦帆张。 沅水桃花色，湘流杜若香。 穴去茅山近，江连巫峡长。 带天澄迥碧，映日动浮光。 行舟逗远树，度鸟息危樯。 滔滔不可测，一葦讵能航。 Crossing over Green-Grass Lake The water in Tong Ting Lake overbrims in spring,A painted boat on the surface of the tranquil lake is sailing. River Yuan seems dyed with a hue of peach flowers,River Xiang flows with a perfume of sweet grasses. The immortal’s cave is near Mao Hill,The river connected with Wu Gorge is far. The blue sky is high and fine,The sun moves with its floating shine.My boat seems staying by the far forest,Birds fly to perch on the high mast. The lake is too wide to see its shore,How could a leafy boat cross over. 86、 南朝•陈•徐陵《春日》 崖烟起暮色，岸水带斜晖。 径狭横枝度，帘摇惊燕飞。 落花承步履，流涧写行衣。 何殊九芝蓋，薄暮洞庭归。 Spring Days The smoke rises from the cliff at twilight,The water flaps the bank in slanting sunset. The lane is narrowed by cross branches,The wavering curtain startles swallows taking flight.I tread on the path with fallen flowers,The water flowing in the stream stains my clothes. How specific is the canopy of my boat with a design of nine ganordermas,I return back from Dong Ting Lake at dusk. 87、 南朝•梁•柳恽《江南曲》 江洲采白萍，日落江南春。 潇湘逢故人，洞庭有归客。 故人何不返，春花发应晚。 不道新知乐，只言行路远。 A Tune of Southern Land I pick white duckweeds on the waterside,The sun falls in spring on southern land.In Xiau Shang River l met my old friend,From Dong Ting Lake a guest returned.Why does my old friend not come back?Should the spring flowers bloom late?Don't speak he is making merry with new bosom friends,But only say his journey is distant. 88、 北朝•周•王褒《渡河北》 秋风吹木叶，还似洞庭波。 常山临代郡，亭障绕黄河。 殊悲异方乐，肠断陇头歌。 薄暮临征馬，失道北上阿。 Crossing over the River The autumn wind blows leaves of the wood,lt is like the waves in Dong Ting Lake. Mount Shong is near Dai County,Barriers along Yellow River are made. I am grieved for hearing the strange music,I am heart-broken on listening the northern folk. At dusk I rode my horse homeward,And went astray on the turn of a hilly road. 89、 北朝•周•庾信《游山》 聊登玄圃殿，更上增城山。 不知高几里，低头看世间。 涧水流人影，松阴散馬蹄。 悬崖青欲滴，芳草绿堪迷。 洵美非吾土，翻然忆故溪。 注:玄圃殿和增城山系传说中仙人 所居之地。 A Trip in the Mountain At leisure l climb up Shuan Pu Palace,And then mount up Zheng Cheng Mountain. How many miles high are they, no one knows,I droop my head to look on the human land,Shadows of men flow in the creek,Horses’ hoofs scatter in the shadeof the pine. The steep cliff is blue with trees thick,The sweet grass is enchanting for green.However the landscape is so beautiful ,but it's not my earth,Suddenly I remember my native streams. 90、 北朝•周•庾信《拟咏怀》 寻思万户侯，中夜忽然愁。 琴声遍屋里，书卷满床头。 虽言梦蝴蝶，定自非庄周。 残月如初月，新秋似旧秋。 露泣连珠下，萤飘似火流。 乐天乃知命，何时能不忧！ Expression of Feelings I thought of seeking rank once in vain,At midnight l am grieved on a sudden. Voices of the zither in my room overspread,Books scroll by scroll are put by my bedside. However I say l have dreamt butterflies,But I know I am not Zhuang Zhou in truth. The waning moon is like the waxing moon,The new autumn seems the old autumn.Dewdrops like tears shed drip by drip,Fireflies drift here and there dot by dot. I am carefree as l know what is the fate,When can I relieve sorrows in my heart ! 91、 北朝•周•庾信《寄王琳》 玉关道路远，金陵信使疏。 独下千行泪，开封万里书。 Delivering a Poem to Wan Ling It is a long way to Yu Men Pass,Post conveyers are few from Ging Ling. When I open your letter from a thousand-mile place,I shed tears alone line by line. 92、 北朝•周•庾信《舟中望月》 舟子夜离家，开舲望月华。 山明疑有雪，岸白不关沙。 天汉看珠蚌，星桥视桂花。 飞天重晕阙，蓂落独轮斜。 Looking at the Moon in the Boat The boat left my home last night,To look at the moon l open the window of the boat.I wonder if there is snow on the mountain in moonlight. The bank is white not for its sand,In Milk Way the pearl clam is viewed,On Star Bridge laurel flowers are seen. In the grey sky the halo appears again,At nightfall the moon is slanting. 93、 北朝•周•庾信《重别周尚书》 阳关万里远，不见一人归。 惟有河边雁，秋来南向飞。 Parting from Minister Zhou Again Ten thousand miles faraway to Yang Guan there are,No one is seen returned at all. Only the geese by the riverside,In autumn they fly southward. 94、 北朝•齐•萧悫《秋思》 清波收潦日，华林鸣籁初。 芙蓉露下落，杨柳月中疏。 燕帏湘绮被，赵带流黄裾。 相思阻音息，结梦感离居。 Autumnal Thinking In autumn when ebbs the flood,The sound of nature in the forest is heard.Lotus leaves fall under the dew,Willows thin in moonlight. In the north women's screen is made with colorful silks,They wear skirts with yellow ribbons. The message is barred in my longing,I feel lonely in my dreams after parting. 95、 隋•杨广《失题》 寒鸦飞数点，流水绕孤村。 斜阳欲落处，一望黯消魂。 No Title The cold crows fly dot by dot，The flowing water encircles a lonely village. Where is the slanting sun about to fall,At a look l feel depressed more. 96、 隋•杨广《春江花月夜》（一） 暮江平不动，春花滿正开。 流波将月去，潮水带星来。 The Spring River at Flowery and Moonlit Night The river is levelled as unmoved in evening,Spring flowers are in full bloom.Flowing waves take the moon going,The tidewater brings stars coming. 97、 隋•杨广《春江花月夜》（二） 夜露含花气，春潭漾月晖。 汉水逢游女，湘川值二妃。 The Spring River at Flowery and Moonlit Night The night dew contains fragrance of flowers,The spring pool ripples in moonbeams.Traveling maidens are seen in Han Water,The two princesses were drowned in Shang River. 98、 隋•杨广《夏日临江诗》 夏潭荫修竹，高岸坐长枫。 日落沧江静，云散远山空。 鹭飞林外白，莲开水上红。 逍遥有余兴，怅望情不终。 By the Riverside in Summer The summer pond is shaded by long bamboos,Maples stand on high places.The broad river is quiet at sunset ,Clouds dispersed the far mountain is empty.While gulls fly away outside the forest there is white,When lotus flowers bloom on the water there is red.I am carefree and glad,Sentimentally l look afar with regret. 99、 隋•杨素 《山斋独坐赠薛内史二首》之一 居山四望阻，风云竟朝夕。 深溪横古树，空岩卧幽石。 日出远岫明，鸟散空林寂。 兰庭动幽气，竹室坐虚白。 落花入户飞，细草当阶积。 桂酒徒盈樽，故人不在席。 日暮山之幽，临风望羽客。 Presenting to Secretary Suei I reside in the mountain barred by all sides,Day and night the wind blows and the cloud drifts.Old trees stand up in the deep creek,Clean stones lie on the empty rock. When the sun rises the far mountain is clear,While the birds scatter away the empty forest is silent more. The laurel courtyard disperses fragrance,In the bamboo hall there is nothing but whiteness. Falling flowers fly into my house,Small grasses spread over the terrace. Laurel wine fills the cup in vain,My old friend is absenting. The sun has fallen into the mountain,I look at a taoist against the wind. 100、 隋•薛道衡《人日》 入春才七日，离家已二年。 人日落雁后，思发在花前。 注:古时正月初七谓人日。 Return on Man Day Just only seven days from the beginning of spring,Two years have passed since l left my home.On man day after the geese have fallen,Before the flower l am drowned in longing.

英译古诗一百首 (先秦至隋朝) 翻 译： 周 志 荣

一叶小舟

英译古诗一百首 (先秦至隋朝) 翻译：周志荣