西江月   双调五十字,前后段各四句,两平韵、一叶韵——柳永

白云朵朵

<p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">此调始于南唐欧阳炯,前后段两起句俱叶仄韵,自宋苏轼、辛弃疾外,填者绝少,故此词必以柳词为正体。沈伯时《乐府指迷》云:“《西江月》第二句平声韵,第四句就平声切去押仄韵,如平声押‘东’字,仄声须押‘董、冻’字韵,不可随意押入他韵。” 其说正与柳词体合。若吴词之两段各韵,欧词之添字,赵词之不叶韵,皆变体也。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">前段第四句,晏几道词“晓镜心情更懒”,“更”字仄声。后段第三句,司马光词“笙歌散后酒微醒”,“笙”字平声。末句,欧阳炯词“犹占凤楼春色”,“凤”字仄声。谱内可平可仄据之,余参下词。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">凤额绣帘高卷,兽镮朱户频摇。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>仄<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄,<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄平平。</p><p class="ql-block">两竿红日上花梢。春睡恹恹难觉。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄仄平平。<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平仄</span>。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">好梦枉随飞絮,閒愁浓胜香醪。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>仄<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄,<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>仄平平。</p><p class="ql-block">不成雨暮与云朝。又是韶光过了。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>仄仄平平。<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄</span>仄<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">平</span>平<span style="color: rgb(170, 170, 170);">仄仄</span>。</p><blockquote><br></blockquote><blockquote>注:起二句建议对仗。</blockquote><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">西江月.大寒日游苑随吟</p><p class="ql-block">昨夜寒风凛冽,今朝瑞雪飘零。寻香携友逛宛城,汉苑谁留倩影。</p><p class="ql-block">兴到梅亭对酒,醉来竹径吹笙。鹅黄点点引诗情,尘世随心洁净。</p><p class="ql-block">注释:</p><p class="ql-block">汉苑:指南阳汉画馆。</p><p class="ql-block">2022.01.20</p>