工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":"1","template":{"id":9096,"series_id":18,"theme_id":18},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"发布于 2022-01-07","current_time":1743721186,"font_name":"ZHUSHI","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"孩子","score":0.33313},{"name":"群组","score":0.272946},{"name":"数学","score":0.265548},{"name":"蒙氏","score":0.224509},{"name":"心智","score":0.135104},{"name":"数字","score":0.111515},{"name":"教具","score":0.093211},{"name":"四则运算","score":0.088487},{"name":"蒙台梭","score":0.086207},{"name":"练习","score":0.074004}],"content":{"article_id":312382567,"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":134,"img_size":26,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/48e6e02c90bae93b3ed7a531dd015669__jpg.heic","img_width":480,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDhlNmUwMmM5MGJhZTkzYjNlZDdhNTMxZGQwMTU2NjlfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"
很多家长说“蒙台梭利幼儿园出来的孩子学习数学更轻松”。于是近几年发现有不少家长在孩子幼儿园生涯的最后一年转到蒙台梭利幼儿园或者去机构特意去蒙氏数学学习班。蒙氏数学的学习是否能一蹴而就?在这里我们需要了解蒙台梭利小孩的数学心智的建构并非在最后一年才开始的。
成人习惯认为孩子会认字会算数代表数学能力强,其实不然。数学心智并不是单一的运算能力,测量、比较、判断、计算、评估都是数学心智的呈现,这些能力贯穿于蒙台梭利教室的五大区域,循序渐进。日常生活和感官教育帮助孩子做好心智的预备,孩子才能顺利开启数学的大门,并能沉浸在其中。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏日常生活教育培养数学心智
博苑熙凤居幼儿园的孩子从进入蒙氏教室开始,日常生活的练习就已经开启数学心智的发展。从日常生活教育的目的看,秩序、专心、协调、独立这些都与数学心智息息相关,同时借由各种动作能力建构数学逻辑思维。比如洗桌子,孩子拿着吸水海绵从左到右的过程,就是孩子运用数学心智进行测量、判断、计算、评估并最终得出结论。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":118,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/f9ac77be7503d5c578882dbc6e6adc1b__jpg.heic","img_width":1440,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZjlhYzc3YmU3NTAzZDVjNTc4ODgyZGJjNmU2YWRjMWJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"如果没有经过日常生活的练习,比如孩子在做银行游戏、千串珠链时,孩子容易坚持不了太长时间,或者出现珠子洒落、珠子点数错误。日常生活是开启数学心智及培养快乐学习数学的最重要的历程。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1132,"img_size":99,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/88221556f198e009b0ddafb4619a240b__jpg.heic","img_width":960,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvODgyMjE1NTZmMTk4ZTAwOWIwZGRhZmI0NjE5YTI0MGJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏感官教育是数学教育的基础
蒙台梭利教具操作通常用到配对、分类、排序,孩子在这样的反复练习中,发展了孩子的逻辑思维能力、推理、归纳能力,为日后数学教育的学习打下基础。
比如《构建三角形盒》,背后蕴含着丰富的几何学原理。用传统的方法学习几何,孩子很难在脑海中描绘出形状和“翻转”这些形状,蒙氏孩子通过亲自动手操作探索发现形状之间的关系。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":94,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/ea23d15d1f49408b3966f6296d2bfc2b__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZWEyM2QxNWQxZjQ5NDA4YjM5NjZmNjI5NmQyYmZjMmJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏教具《二项式》、《三项式》便是数学中(a+b)^3 、(a+b+c)^3的可视化教具,教育在引导中,并未强调公式,孩子通过教具的反复练习,却在脑海中留下印记,等到后来接触这些抽象的公式时,便能豁然开朗。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏数学教育遵循具体到抽象的
发展历程
数学的打开方式就是满纸的抽象符号,如果没有一个从具体到抽象、从感官到书面的过渡,孩子很难理解符号的意义。蒙氏数学与众不同的就是通过一个完整的体系将抽象的逻辑具象化,充分调动孩子的感官,在亲眼看、亲手摸的过程中让孩子自己理解符号背后的意义,发现数字之间的规律。
蒙氏数学教育分为6个群组:群组1-10以内数与量的练习;群组2-十进制系统;群组3-连续数数;群组4-记忆四则运算;群组5-通往抽象化道路;群组6-分数。群组1是数学的基础,群组2/3/6是对数学的进阶发展,群组4帮助孩子更快速的进行计算,群组5是让孩子具备抽象运算的能力。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#01第一群组数字1-10
蒙氏数学第一群组数字1-10是数学的基础,这里让孩子认识1-10,不是单纯的记忆10个数字的顺序,而是让他们理解数与量之间的对应关系,明白每个数字代表的意义。
例如红蓝数棒给孩子介绍具体数量,孩子通过眼睛看、用手触摸体验1-10的量,同时学习数字的名称。当孩子可以稳定地数清楚数棒之后,就可以给孩子介绍砂数字板,描摹并读出数字,透过视觉、触觉、听觉共同作用来认识和书写每个数字符号。最后将数棒和数卡进行一一对应,练习1-10的数与量对应。后期纺锤棒与箱、数字与筹码帮助孩子复习巩固1-10的数量对应、排序。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1440,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/1641565914436__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":1,"splicing_template_id":302,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvMTY0MTU2NTkxNDQzNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#02第二群组十进制系统
等孩子熟悉0-10之后,我们就可以开始给孩子介绍十进制的概念。借助蒙氏教具中的金色珠子,孩子可以直观形象的感受到1,10,100,1000。10是由10个1组成,100是由10个10组成,1000是由10个百组成。这个过程不仅有视觉,也有触感和重量的体验。
通过蒙氏四则运算,孩子初步理解加乘减除四则运算的概念:加就是把一些量合起来得到更大的量;乘法就是把相同量放在一起得到的量;减法就是从一个大的量中取走一些量;除法就是把一个量平均分。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":608,"img_size":92,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/61d4a33919bff1e4d502ea44641f0405__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNjFkNGEzMzkxOWJmZjFlNGQ1MDJlYTQ0NjQxZjA0MDVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"在孩子接触了最直观、形象的金色珠子四则运算之后,就可以用逐步抽象化的方式帮助孩子复习巩固。比如邮票游戏。邮票游戏的数量不再是一个个具体的珠子,而是印有数字的木质小卡片。邮票游戏是个人的工作,不需要几个孩子凑在一起才可以进行四则运算的练习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":86,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/d3c58a188165245f6fd9ba1085514b39__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZDNjNThhMTg4MTY1MjQ1ZjZmZDliYTEwODU1MTRiMzlfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#03第三群组连续数数
孩子在第一群组掌握了1-10,并且知道了十进制以后,就可以介绍超过10的数量和数字了。比如塞根板介绍11-19、11-99,百珠链1-100,千串珠1-1000。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":111,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/77e24a847a90612ce0fce131f9a5e4fe__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNzdlMjRhODQ3YTkwNjEyY2UwZmNlMTMxZjlhNWU0ZmVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"应用题。数学是为生活服务的,当孩子具备了四则运算的能力以后,我们就要帮助他们将这种能力与生活结合,解决实际生活中遇到的问题。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#04第四群组记忆数学
蒙氏记忆四则运算,是帮助孩子更好的运用数学能力,通过记住一些关键组合,帮助孩子的运算变得更加迅速。当孩子了解了十进制,见过彩色串珠后就可以开始。
蒙氏教具加法蛇是通过具体的数量来帮助孩子熟悉可能组成10的各种数字组合,并且帮助孩子发现如果两个数字相加超过10,除了10以外,还剩下多少。透过这样的方法,帮助孩子记忆基本的加法组合。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":93,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/6cd41746c48d0cdb09a5e9cbc3efc1aa__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNmNkNDE3NDZjNDhkMGNkYjA5YTVlOWNiYzNlZmMxYWFfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"加法长条板让孩子运用数字符号来练习加法的关键组合,并且通过不同的组合,发现加法交换律。孩子可以通过视觉,很容易发现3+7和7+3是相同的结果。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":96,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/ec268d485587b07d97ad8e90f80e772b__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZWMyNjhkNDg1NTg3YjA3ZDk3YWQ4ZTkwZjgwZTc3MmJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"乘法板通过具体的数量,帮助孩子记忆乘法关键组合。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":124,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/44aec94eaa0e12772b96009708935350__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDRhZWM5NGVhYTBlMTI3NzJiOTYwMDk3MDg5MzUzNTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"除法板
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":105,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/257efc2eb3bfa0df859f701de6158de3__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvMjU3ZWZjMmViM2JmYTBkZjg1OWY3MDFkZTYxNThkZTNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#05第五群组通往抽象画的道路
蒙氏第五群组通往抽象化道路。孩子脱离数量只用抽象的符号进行运算。算珠小立架孩子逐步脱离不适用教具也可以进行心算,从具体到抽象。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":94,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/6af25ec30cd9fd1f812c22f4270c7d51__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNmFmMjVlYzMwY2Q5ZmQxZjgxMmMyMmY0MjcwYzdkNTFfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"因此数学的学习不是单一的计算,并非一蹴而就,也不是一天建成的罗马。如果孩子在心智上没有预备好,成人在环境上没有预备好,孩子非但不会喜欢数学,从而产生厌倦的心理。
蒙台梭利发现数学心智从出生就有,我们成人需要抓住孩子的敏感期,利用吸收性心智和数学的人类倾向,为孩子预备符合他能力发展的完备环境,长大后的孩子们才不会因谈数学而色变。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":114,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/461dfe9cae00dd372501e921408331ff__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDYxZGZlOWNhZTAwZGQzNzI1MDFlOTIxNDA4MzMxZmZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"~关于我们~
每个孩子都是不同的
每个孩子又都有共性
在博苑发挥每个孩子的优势
做好舞台
让他们展示自己的才华
让他们健康、快乐、向上
同时,更关注孩子心灵的成长
在教师和家庭的共同努力下
培养道德高尚,心理健康的孩子
让每个孩子攀登自己的高峰
~联系我们~
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","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1608,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/8cd955560754418da2d3b763a65fbe8e__jpg.heic","img_width":890,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvOGNkOTU1NTYwNzU0NDE4ZGEyZDNiNzYzYTY1ZmJlOGVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"}]},"ext":{"id":262977843,"article_id":312382567,"ip":"125.210.239.205","origin_status":0,"edit_from":0,"client_type":2,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":10,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":null,"gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":1,"music_id":2352111,"music_source":1,"_auto_update_time":"2022-11-30 05:01:16"},"extend":{"id":71186712,"article_id":312382567,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":991,"cover_height":607}},"author":{"id":"10897222","nickname":"博苑熙凤居幼儿园","head_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/b4b4ab45cf294a668d1b9c8ab8115ada.jpg","column_visit":728,"signature":"","favorite_count":0,"follow_count":6,"follower_count":248,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":1,"text_preference":1,"client_type":0,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt8pHDKCvNi3HIHdD7T2fX5A","country":"中国","province":"山东","city":"德州","career":null,"birthday":0,"gender":0,"reg_time":1490677419,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":1,"plainNickname":"博苑熙凤居幼儿园","member_status":1,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"158****7255","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"","animation":"","config":{},"param":{}},"cover_img_url":"","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"","im_id":"10f4d982c09b562e62faa75543de8466","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1675848567,"ip_address":"182.32.177.81","device_id":"ef61a892a5a9383a:02:00:00:00:00:00","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":426,"last_contribution_time":1516629601,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":0,"longtitude":"116.4343400","latitude":"37.2372600","last_client_type":0,"level":0,"province_user":"山东","city_user":"","user_id":10897222,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=3zi8ijh0&author_user_id=10897222&article_title=%E5%8D%9A%E8%8B%91%E7%86%99%E5%87%A4%E5%B1%85%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BD%9C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6++++%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%92%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9F","memo_name":""},"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":134,"img_size":26,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/48e6e02c90bae93b3ed7a531dd015669__jpg.heic","img_width":480,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDhlNmUwMmM5MGJhZTkzYjNlZDdhNTMxZGQwMTU2NjlfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"很多家长说“蒙台梭利幼儿园出来的孩子学习数学更轻松”。于是近几年发现有不少家长在孩子幼儿园生涯的最后一年转到蒙台梭利幼儿园或者去机构特意去蒙氏数学学习班。蒙氏数学的学习是否能一蹴而就?在这里我们需要了解蒙台梭利小孩的数学心智的建构并非在最后一年才开始的。
成人习惯认为孩子会认字会算数代表数学能力强,其实不然。数学心智并不是单一的运算能力,测量、比较、判断、计算、评估都是数学心智的呈现,这些能力贯穿于蒙台梭利教室的五大区域,循序渐进。日常生活和感官教育帮助孩子做好心智的预备,孩子才能顺利开启数学的大门,并能沉浸在其中。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏日常生活教育培养数学心智
博苑熙凤居幼儿园的孩子从进入蒙氏教室开始,日常生活的练习就已经开启数学心智的发展。从日常生活教育的目的看,秩序、专心、协调、独立这些都与数学心智息息相关,同时借由各种动作能力建构数学逻辑思维。比如洗桌子,孩子拿着吸水海绵从左到右的过程,就是孩子运用数学心智进行测量、判断、计算、评估并最终得出结论。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":118,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/f9ac77be7503d5c578882dbc6e6adc1b__jpg.heic","img_width":1440,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZjlhYzc3YmU3NTAzZDVjNTc4ODgyZGJjNmU2YWRjMWJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"如果没有经过日常生活的练习,比如孩子在做银行游戏、千串珠链时,孩子容易坚持不了太长时间,或者出现珠子洒落、珠子点数错误。日常生活是开启数学心智及培养快乐学习数学的最重要的历程。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1132,"img_size":99,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/88221556f198e009b0ddafb4619a240b__jpg.heic","img_width":960,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvODgyMjE1NTZmMTk4ZTAwOWIwZGRhZmI0NjE5YTI0MGJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏感官教育是数学教育的基础
蒙台梭利教具操作通常用到配对、分类、排序,孩子在这样的反复练习中,发展了孩子的逻辑思维能力、推理、归纳能力,为日后数学教育的学习打下基础。
比如《构建三角形盒》,背后蕴含着丰富的几何学原理。用传统的方法学习几何,孩子很难在脑海中描绘出形状和“翻转”这些形状,蒙氏孩子通过亲自动手操作探索发现形状之间的关系。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":94,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/ea23d15d1f49408b3966f6296d2bfc2b__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZWEyM2QxNWQxZjQ5NDA4YjM5NjZmNjI5NmQyYmZjMmJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏教具《二项式》、《三项式》便是数学中(a+b)^3 、(a+b+c)^3的可视化教具,教育在引导中,并未强调公式,孩子通过教具的反复练习,却在脑海中留下印记,等到后来接触这些抽象的公式时,便能豁然开朗。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"蒙氏数学教育遵循具体到抽象的
发展历程
数学的打开方式就是满纸的抽象符号,如果没有一个从具体到抽象、从感官到书面的过渡,孩子很难理解符号的意义。蒙氏数学与众不同的就是通过一个完整的体系将抽象的逻辑具象化,充分调动孩子的感官,在亲眼看、亲手摸的过程中让孩子自己理解符号背后的意义,发现数字之间的规律。
蒙氏数学教育分为6个群组:群组1-10以内数与量的练习;群组2-十进制系统;群组3-连续数数;群组4-记忆四则运算;群组5-通往抽象化道路;群组6-分数。群组1是数学的基础,群组2/3/6是对数学的进阶发展,群组4帮助孩子更快速的进行计算,群组5是让孩子具备抽象运算的能力。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#01第一群组数字1-10
蒙氏数学第一群组数字1-10是数学的基础,这里让孩子认识1-10,不是单纯的记忆10个数字的顺序,而是让他们理解数与量之间的对应关系,明白每个数字代表的意义。
例如红蓝数棒给孩子介绍具体数量,孩子通过眼睛看、用手触摸体验1-10的量,同时学习数字的名称。当孩子可以稳定地数清楚数棒之后,就可以给孩子介绍砂数字板,描摹并读出数字,透过视觉、触觉、听觉共同作用来认识和书写每个数字符号。最后将数棒和数卡进行一一对应,练习1-10的数与量对应。后期纺锤棒与箱、数字与筹码帮助孩子复习巩固1-10的数量对应、排序。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1440,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/1641565914436__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":1,"splicing_template_id":302,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvMTY0MTU2NTkxNDQzNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#02第二群组十进制系统
等孩子熟悉0-10之后,我们就可以开始给孩子介绍十进制的概念。借助蒙氏教具中的金色珠子,孩子可以直观形象的感受到1,10,100,1000。10是由10个1组成,100是由10个10组成,1000是由10个百组成。这个过程不仅有视觉,也有触感和重量的体验。
通过蒙氏四则运算,孩子初步理解加乘减除四则运算的概念:加就是把一些量合起来得到更大的量;乘法就是把相同量放在一起得到的量;减法就是从一个大的量中取走一些量;除法就是把一个量平均分。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":608,"img_size":92,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/61d4a33919bff1e4d502ea44641f0405__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNjFkNGEzMzkxOWJmZjFlNGQ1MDJlYTQ0NjQxZjA0MDVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"在孩子接触了最直观、形象的金色珠子四则运算之后,就可以用逐步抽象化的方式帮助孩子复习巩固。比如邮票游戏。邮票游戏的数量不再是一个个具体的珠子,而是印有数字的木质小卡片。邮票游戏是个人的工作,不需要几个孩子凑在一起才可以进行四则运算的练习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":86,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/d3c58a188165245f6fd9ba1085514b39__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZDNjNThhMTg4MTY1MjQ1ZjZmZDliYTEwODU1MTRiMzlfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#03第三群组连续数数
孩子在第一群组掌握了1-10,并且知道了十进制以后,就可以介绍超过10的数量和数字了。比如塞根板介绍11-19、11-99,百珠链1-100,千串珠1-1000。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":111,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/77e24a847a90612ce0fce131f9a5e4fe__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNzdlMjRhODQ3YTkwNjEyY2UwZmNlMTMxZjlhNWU0ZmVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"应用题。数学是为生活服务的,当孩子具备了四则运算的能力以后,我们就要帮助他们将这种能力与生活结合,解决实际生活中遇到的问题。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#04第四群组记忆数学
蒙氏记忆四则运算,是帮助孩子更好的运用数学能力,通过记住一些关键组合,帮助孩子的运算变得更加迅速。当孩子了解了十进制,见过彩色串珠后就可以开始。
蒙氏教具加法蛇是通过具体的数量来帮助孩子熟悉可能组成10的各种数字组合,并且帮助孩子发现如果两个数字相加超过10,除了10以外,还剩下多少。透过这样的方法,帮助孩子记忆基本的加法组合。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":93,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/6cd41746c48d0cdb09a5e9cbc3efc1aa__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNmNkNDE3NDZjNDhkMGNkYjA5YTVlOWNiYzNlZmMxYWFfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"加法长条板让孩子运用数字符号来练习加法的关键组合,并且通过不同的组合,发现加法交换律。孩子可以通过视觉,很容易发现3+7和7+3是相同的结果。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":96,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/ec268d485587b07d97ad8e90f80e772b__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvZWMyNjhkNDg1NTg3YjA3ZDk3YWQ4ZTkwZjgwZTc3MmJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"乘法板通过具体的数量,帮助孩子记忆乘法关键组合。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":124,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/44aec94eaa0e12772b96009708935350__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDRhZWM5NGVhYTBlMTI3NzJiOTYwMDk3MDg5MzUzNTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"除法板
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":105,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/257efc2eb3bfa0df859f701de6158de3__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvMjU3ZWZjMmViM2JmYTBkZjg1OWY3MDFkZTYxNThkZTNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"#05第五群组通往抽象画的道路
蒙氏第五群组通往抽象化道路。孩子脱离数量只用抽象的符号进行运算。算珠小立架孩子逐步脱离不适用教具也可以进行心算,从具体到抽象。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":94,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/6af25ec30cd9fd1f812c22f4270c7d51__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNmFmMjVlYzMwY2Q5ZmQxZjgxMmMyMmY0MjcwYzdkNTFfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"因此数学的学习不是单一的计算,并非一蹴而就,也不是一天建成的罗马。如果孩子在心智上没有预备好,成人在环境上没有预备好,孩子非但不会喜欢数学,从而产生厌倦的心理。
蒙台梭利发现数学心智从出生就有,我们成人需要抓住孩子的敏感期,利用吸收性心智和数学的人类倾向,为孩子预备符合他能力发展的完备环境,长大后的孩子们才不会因谈数学而色变。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":810,"img_size":114,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/10897222/461dfe9cae00dd372501e921408331ff__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTA4OTcyMjIvNDYxZGZlOWNhZTAwZGQzNzI1MDFlOTIxNDA4MzMxZmZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y2a6IuR54aZ5Yek5bGF5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/MTA4OTcyMjI=/sign/fb4ce6dcd041a6bdb5ec3a34f268dc4b"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"~关于我们~
每个孩子都是不同的
每个孩子又都有共性
在博苑发挥每个孩子的优势
做好舞台
让他们展示自己的才华
让他们健康、快乐、向上
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在教师和家庭的共同努力下
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