<p class="ql-block">名词性从句</p><p class="ql-block">1．Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江)</p><p class="ql-block">2．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it’s just a matter of time.(2020·江苏)</p><p class="ql-block">3．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing ______ she was heading.(2017·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">4．What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.(2019·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">5．I’m not sure ______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2018·全国Ⅲ)</p><p class="ql-block">6．This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">7．The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津)</p><p class="ql-block">8．Every year， ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">难点</p><p class="ql-block">1．Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019·江苏</p><p class="ql-block">2. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（2019 全国1）</p> <p class="ql-block">🔸 主句不完整，一定是名词性从句。</p><p class="ql-block">引导词跟在系动词后的句子是表语从句。</p><p class="ql-block">引导词跟在及物动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。（动词+介词一般是名词性从句，名词+介词一般是定语从句）</p><p class="ql-block">引导词在句首的句子且放在第二个谓语动词前是主语从句。</p><p class="ql-block">从句完整多用that,用连词（that/ if/ whether）或连接副词:(when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why).</p><p class="ql-block">从句不完整多用what或who。</p><p class="ql-block">用连接代词：what/whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever）</p>