革命烈士李祥长眠官山之谜

常向月

<p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="黑体"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体"><font face="楷体"> </font>在</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">中国道教圣地</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">武当山的后山,长眠着一位无名红军烈士</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>90<font face="宋体">年后,当地政协文史委领导经过反复调查,费尽周折,终于解开了无名烈士墓之谜。人们这才知道,烈士原来是红三军红色补充军大</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">队</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">长李祥</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">(</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">见图</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">)</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">。</font></span></font></font></span></span></font></p> <h1 style="text-align: left;"> 早在2008年,时任<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>丹江口市官山镇党委书记、镇长陈信斌在吕家河村河西湾开展工作时,无意中看到恶霸地主姚洪洲的坟茔,便询问被姚洪洲杀害的红军烈士李祥的墓在哪里,随行的镇村干部都说不知道。陈信斌说,我们执政这么多年了,竟不知道烈士的下落,对不起革命先烈。他当即安排工作人员开始寻找烈士尸骨,准备厚葬立碑,供群众纪念瞻仰。</span></h1> <h3><font size="5"> 据十堰党史资料记载,李祥又名李炳祥,原均县官山区吕家河村河西湾人。世代靠租种地主田地、当长工糊口。李祥从小就受到当地恶霸地主姚洪洲的剥削压迫,因而对姚洪洲怀有刻骨仇恨。</font></h3><h3 style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"> 1931<font face="宋体">年</font><font face="Calibri">8</font><font face="宋体">月,贺龙率红三军在官山地区建立苏维埃政权。李祥积极参加革命工作,被群众推举为官山区苏维埃政府贫农团主席、红色补充军大队长。随即,他领导农民打土豪分田地,赶跑了民团团总姚洪洲,并分了姚家的田地和财产。</font><font face="Calibri">1932</font><font face="宋体">年</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋体">月</font><font face="Calibri">15</font><font face="宋体">日,红三军撤离官山,姚洪洲率反动团队卷土重来。</font></font></span></h3><h5 style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> 当时,李祥受中共组织指派在当地坚持斗争,隐藏在吕家河李家洼,不幸被捕。同年2月2日,在吕家河沙滩上,李祥被姚洪洲残忍杀害。姚先命刀斧手将李的一只胳膊一只腿砍断,李仍不屈服,结果四肢被砍掉,英勇就义,时年32岁。残忍的姚洪洲为斩草除根,将李祥的妻子和两个儿子同时杀害。幸运的是,李祥年仅5岁女儿被群众偷藏在红薯窖里,才幸免遇难。解放后,均县人民政府追认李祥为革命烈士,将姚洪洲等凶手在吕家河沙滩公审枪毙。</span></h5> <font size="5"> <font face="宋体">在党史学习教育中,吕家河村党支部书记</font></font><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">主任</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">易明</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">谦</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">回想起李祥的侄孙子李学文生前曾对易明</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">谦</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">说过,李祥被害后,是解放前姚洪洲家佣人、解放后担任生产队保管的李荣才偷偷收殓的,葬在权家洼,坟头上栽有一株黄楝树。</font></span><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> <font face="宋体">于是,易明</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">谦</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体">到权家洼查访,在一座道士坟旁边有一座石磊墓,上面长有一株近百年的黄楝树。他在附近到处核实,这是一座无主坟,由此基本认定就是李祥墓。于是,村里修了一条简易上山路,墓前立了一块石碑。</font></span></font></p> <font size="5"> 2021<font face="宋体">年</font><font face="Calibri">12</font><font face="宋体">月</font><font face="Calibri">29</font><font face="宋体">日,现调任丹江口市政协科教文卫体和文史委员会担任主任的陈信斌,实地寻访李祥墓时,来到民歌手陈兴合家。陈兴合对陈信斌介绍说,</font><font face="Calibri">1980</font><font face="宋体">年,他见到一位</font><font face="Calibri">60</font><font face="宋体">多岁的妇女在他家坐了很长时间,自称是李祥的女儿,解放后出嫁到河南邓州,是来给父亲上坟的。</font></font> <font size="5"> <font face="宋体">没有显赫的墓碑,没有高大的坟头,武当山后山的南神道吕家河村,静卧着这座低矮的石磊墓。不知底细的人看不出它与周围坟墓有什么区别,其实,这里掩埋着红军烈士李祥的遗骨,见证了</font>90<font face="宋体">年前那场轰轰烈烈的战斗。</font></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋体"> 陈信斌表示,为了发扬红色传统、传承红色基因,他和地方党组织协商,准备择日把李祥遗骨迁到红三军司令部旧址泰山庙附近,做进一步鉴定,立大碑,铭刻事迹简介,丰富当地红色文化教育内容。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> </span></font></font></span></font></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></font></p> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">作者陈信斌简介:1986年8月参加工作,任美术教师3年。 1989年10月考入丹江口人民广播电台任记者4年。1994年元月选调进市委宣传部新闻科,历任副科长、科长、正局(科)级宣传员、副部长。2004年3月调任土关垭镇镇长。2006年10月调任官山镇党委书记、镇长。2011年10月至11月任市政府办副主任。12月任市移民局局长。2015年4月任旅游和外事侨务局局长。2017年2月任市总工会党组书记、常务副主席、四级调研员。2021年10月任市政协常委、科教文卫体和文史委员会主任。</span><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 业余喜好武当汉水文化,兼任湖北作家协会、武当文化研究会会员,沧浪文化研究会副会长,丹江口市地名评审专家。业余编著有《武当后花园——官山》、《官山文明》、《丹江口市移民志》、《丹江口乡村旅游指南》、《踏石留印》、《丹江口市劳模风采》、《盐池河文化旅游溯源》等专著。</span></p>