工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":2,"template":{"id":9233,"series_id":35,"theme_id":35},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"更新于 2021-12-09","current_time":1743907622,"font_name":"ZKKL","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"幼儿","score":0.60969},{"name":"积木","score":0.405751},{"name":"图书","score":0.153799},{"name":"游戏","score":0.15222},{"name":"建构","score":0.145654},{"name":"阅读","score":0.129977},{"name":"材料","score":0.093702},{"name":"教师","score":0.069238},{"name":"活动","score":0.063493},{"name":"展示","score":0.063008}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":8,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/3c0da327-47f0-4046-90d4-2912a8e764b0_crop__jpg.heic","has_video":false,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":2,"content":{"article_id":307539619,"content":[{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#39b54a","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":5,"text":"图书区的故事","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
《纲要》中提出:“培养幼儿对生活中常见简单标记和文字符号的兴趣,利用图书、绘画和其他多种形式引发幼儿对书籍、阅读和书写的兴趣,培养前阅读和前书写技能。”这表明了培养幼儿阅读习惯和能力的重要性。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"从9月来到新园,我们小二班图书区的环境和材料一直在幼儿游戏的过程中追随幼儿的兴趣并进行调整,主要经历了三次改进活动:
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/7f15f000-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":648,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“无”到“有”","type":6},{"img_height":164,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/ac40e530-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":572,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"第一张图片,展示的是我们环境比较简单、材料比较单一的时期。在幼儿游戏的过程中,我们发现了几个问题:
1.幼儿对投放的绘本不熟悉,且图书数量不够,幼儿无法自主翻阅绘本
2.幼儿在图书区的活动比较单一,局限于阅读和讲述活动
3.图书区环境比较简单,缺少规则、图书介绍、推荐书目等必要的导读提示。
第二张图片,展示的是我们经过调整后,解决了部分问题的时期。这时候的幼儿游戏比较丰富有趣了,我们发现幼儿对书本的兴趣提高了许多,图书区的名额开始出现“供不应求”的场面,许多小朋友抢着要选择图书区进行游戏了。对照《丹阳市幼儿园区域质量评价指引》,我们罗列了一些新问题:
1.图书区的书本材质单一,题材单一,与主题活动的联系还不够紧密
2.图书区缺少书写范本,书写的材料不够丰富
3.缺少倾听和录音设备。
第三张图片中,我们又一次进行了调整。统一的粉色调让图书区更具温馨、愉快的阅读氛围,私密区域的加入让阅读空间更加多样且静谧,一些标记、规则的出现让图书区的游戏开展和整理工作变得更加顺利。不过在教师观察游戏的过程中,仍然发现了一些可解决的问题:
1.幼儿写画作品展示区太小,无法满足幼儿展示作品分享作品的愿望
2.幼儿读书打卡行动针对性不强,打卡结束不知道自己哪本书读过,哪本书没有读过
3.幼儿读、写游戏多,听、说游戏少。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“有”到“精”","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"从“有”到“精”的过程我们主要做了以下几点改进:
","type":1},{"img_height":368,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/de07f7c0-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":656,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.灵活运用家长资源,让亲子阅读成为培养幼儿良好阅读习惯的良好渠道;
我们在读书群分享了30本适合本阶段幼儿阅读的图书,请家长选择一本进行亲子阅读,阅读后带到幼儿园再开展图书漂流活动。这样的好处是幼儿对图书内容比较熟悉,更愿意与人分享,既能培养良好的阅读习惯又能增加幼儿与同伴交流的机会,锻炼其语言表达能力。
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/0776cf50-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":654,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2.投放丰富、适宜的各类材料,让幼儿听、说、读、写四种能力协同发展;
四个区域划分更明显,既相互独立又相互融合。书籍种类丰富,提供了可触摸的书、推拉书等,展示方法多样且比较有序。
","type":1},{"img_height":372,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/20486ac0-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":658,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.重视游戏轨迹留痕,让幼儿的成长“看得见”;
提供了专门供幼儿展示作品的展示架,在每本书第一页增加一张打卡任务纸,在墙面环境中展示幼儿游戏的照片等。
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/47b8da40-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":652,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.提供图书相关实物和操作材料,让幼儿的阅读活动更有趣味性
如《小金鱼逃走了》提供了涂色材料和金鱼玩偶,《落叶跳舞》提供了落叶和手工材料,《好神奇的小石头》提供了石头和操作板。还有故事盒子也让《龟兔赛跑》《小红帽》等故事更富有情境性,让幼儿爱不释手。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“精”到“活”","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"阅读区的游戏每天都在开展,教师在幼儿游戏中越来越发现“活”的重要性。通过教师自评,园方调研和点评,我们的阅读区环境布局再次发生了改变。
不止是环境布局变“活”了,材料的投放也更灵活,更重要的是,教师的指导也更加灵活。我们总结了以下几点指导策略:
","type":1},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/9e63274b0db0476ebc23ca1ff946802f__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.在观察的基础上按需指导
不是每一次游戏都需要教师从旁指导,当幼儿出现意料之外的游戏行为时,教师不必及时干预,真正有需求时才有指导的必要性。
","type":1},{"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/98f323f5f9214227aa8236284a824013__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2.在有需求的情况下尽量引导幼儿自主解决或同伴解决
如幼儿在阅读的过程中遇到困难,“老师,我也想看这本书”,幼儿间发生争执时,教师不是“和事佬”或者“法官”,而是可以引导幼儿一起读书或轮流读书。
","type":1},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/8516ae940e114cb899ad024f997a9e8c__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.在有必要的情况下少量多次指导
“老师,你可以给我读一读这本书吗?”这是一种必要的情况,但是我们认为,不必一次性帮助幼儿把图书读完,在共读的过程中教给幼儿阅读和思考的好习惯更为重要。
","type":1},{"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/bf55f9e012d941dd9e3aebb3ebca7014__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.一定要重视让幼儿充分地表达
游戏分享环节十分重要,我们重视在分享的过程中让更多的幼儿充分地表达自己。我们每次阅读区活动后,会和幼儿进行一个“边看边说”的讲评活动。教师利用抓拍幼儿阅读时的特别瞬间,通过大家一起说说的形式,评判分析个别孩子的阅读行为。这样由点到面,让全班的幼儿都习得了一些基本的阅读技巧,养成了正确的阅读行为。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"收获与感受","type":6},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/9a49f63f4ec442dc9441017b39639c60__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"环境和材料是图书区活动中必不可少的媒介,教师适宜的指导如同彩虹,帮助孩子成功地到达阅读的彼岸。在以后工作中,我们将不断思考与尝试,帮助幼儿体验图书区活动的快乐,收获听说读写的有益经验!
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#39b54a","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":5,"text":"积木区的故事","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"在众多区角设置中,积木区是一个容易被忽视的区角。但事实证明,积木区作为一个综合性极强的区域,是每名幼儿都喜欢去探索的区域。如何合理地安排积木区的区角活动,对幼儿的发展有着不容忽视的作用。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"下面从积木区的大小、积木区的摆放、积木区的配件、积木区的环创四个方面讲述积木区的故事。
","type":1},{"img_height":432,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/08a456432e4c4000b58e84d0aaf2faa8__jpeg.heic","img_width":766,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的大小","type":6},{"img_height":196,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/0db95b317ff24f228f313d19260eed12__jpeg.heic","img_width":682,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区位于教室靠窗的一角,临近娃娃家和午睡床,占地约6平方米,整体空间尚可。在积木区刚刚创立的时候,由于积木材料不匹配,柜子摆放不合理,导致以下几个问题:
1.幼儿活动空间受限,经常一转身就会碰到自己或同伴的积木作品,导致积木跌倒不能继续游戏。
2.幼儿拿取积木等材料不便,收拾积木时也比较忙乱。
3.地垫不合适,使得积木常常因不稳而跌落、游戏空间显得狭窄且花哨。
通过多次调整,积木区的空间显得更宽敞了,地上铺着合适的地垫,边沿环绕着积木架。在这样的积木区进行建构活动,幼儿更能集中注意力在建筑物的建造过程上。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的摆放","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/26fb76bc-473c-499b-a7ae-9cb4f4d57006__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":303,"text":"1.积木都被纵向摆放在幼儿够得着的架子上,这样幼儿就可以自由取放积木了。
2.装积木的架子和框子是开放格的,这样幼儿很容易就能看到有哪些积木并选择积木,建构完成后也能把它们放回到架子上的合适位置。
3.一些多倍体积木是培养幼儿对大小和形状认知概念的有效材料,因此,我们把多倍体核单倍体积木放在相邻的格子里,让幼儿更容易地学会分类和匹配技能。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的配件","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/759fbb4c-e2de-4cab-9c44-298d4c9280c6__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":403,"text":"除积木之外,还有一些积木配件是我们达成教育目标的重要材料。
1.提供大型泡沫积木,让幼儿偶尔替代木质积木,体验不同材质积木的特点和建构方法。
2.提供一些人物玩具和动物玩具,让幼儿在建构活动中也能发挥想象力进行假装游戏。
3.提供主题相关的材料,如国庆主题下提供红旗、军人、鲜花等材料。让幼儿的建构游戏富有情境性。
4.提供一些生活中常见的材料如纸杯、奶粉罐、薯片罐、纸板、小棍、石头等,鼓励幼儿运用多种材料丰富建构作品。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的环创","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/b89e8e8b-bcb2-4a64-9db2-3892502842c5__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":403,"type":1},{"img_height":1656,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/b14a54d6-025d-4267-8b0c-e9b9507eb61b__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":201,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区的环创工作主要做了以下几处:
1.设置建构方法图示区,考虑到小班孩子的年龄特点,主要运用照片图示的方法,展示了围合、架空、垒高等基本建构技能。
2.设置建筑欣赏区。把幼儿生活中常见的建筑如幼儿园、家乡的特色建筑照片展示在墙面,让幼儿边欣赏边建构。当幼儿对某一建筑物特别感兴趣时,教师和幼儿一起实地参观,给建筑物的细节拍照,制作相册本,供幼儿建构时翻阅。
3.注意留存幼儿建构的轨迹。将幼儿在建构中遇到的问题以及解决方法展示在环境中,鼓励幼儿自主解决问题。将幼儿的建构设计图和建构作品的照片保存在环境中,供幼儿回顾以往的经验。
","type":1},{"img_height":5890,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/cbbbe55c-47fa-4041-9551-12855c6c98e0__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":1003,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区是充满挑战性的一个区域,在这里,幼儿的天性得到释放,靠自己和同伴的力量创造出别具特色的建筑物。游戏的过程是快乐的,游戏的过程也是充满主动学习的可能性的。关于积木区的优化和调整一直在幼儿游戏的过程中不断探索,观察幼儿、解读幼儿,才能做出最适合幼儿的区域创设!
","type":1}]},"ext":{"id":257825306,"article_id":307539619,"ip":"117.136.67.240","origin_status":0,"edit_from":0,"client_type":5,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":8,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":2,"music_id":2125357,"music_source":1,"_auto_update_time":"2023-05-18 19:48:03"},"extend":{"id":66541091,"article_id":307539619,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":2666,"cover_height":1999}},"author":{"id":13385081,"nickname":"丹阳市建山中心幼儿园","head_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/a4b27495-759f-4f17-ba71-cac49daae145.jpg","column_visit":386,"signature":"王老师","favorite_count":5,"follow_count":4,"follower_count":59,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":1,"text_preference":1,"client_type":3,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1ttz9W1P_FLQWawV2r6458TNs","country":"中国","province":"江苏","city":"镇江","career":null,"birthday":0,"gender":0,"reg_time":1495007428,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":0,"plainNickname":"丹阳市建山中心幼儿园","member_status":1,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"151****5212","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"","animation":"","config":{},"param":{}},"cover_img_url":"","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"fb1fd2e5053b2b7aec4d34ebb8686fdc","im_id":"c3676f268bd19dbf9293832d5e7e916e","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1671499747,"ip_address":"117.90.168.239","device_id":"9fda570561414e8791f7baded6bbafae","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":3000,"last_contribution_time":1512034157,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":0,"longtitude":"0.0000000","latitude":"0.0000000","last_client_type":1,"level":0,"province_user":"江苏","city_user":"江苏","user_id":13385081,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=3xa55dha&author_user_id=13385081&article_title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8C%E7%8F%AD%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B","memo_name":""},"content":[{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#39b54a","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":5,"text":"图书区的故事","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"《纲要》中提出:“培养幼儿对生活中常见简单标记和文字符号的兴趣,利用图书、绘画和其他多种形式引发幼儿对书籍、阅读和书写的兴趣,培养前阅读和前书写技能。”这表明了培养幼儿阅读习惯和能力的重要性。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"从9月来到新园,我们小二班图书区的环境和材料一直在幼儿游戏的过程中追随幼儿的兴趣并进行调整,主要经历了三次改进活动:
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/7f15f000-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":648,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“无”到“有”","type":6},{"img_height":164,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/ac40e530-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":572,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"第一张图片,展示的是我们环境比较简单、材料比较单一的时期。在幼儿游戏的过程中,我们发现了几个问题:
1.幼儿对投放的绘本不熟悉,且图书数量不够,幼儿无法自主翻阅绘本
2.幼儿在图书区的活动比较单一,局限于阅读和讲述活动
3.图书区环境比较简单,缺少规则、图书介绍、推荐书目等必要的导读提示。
第二张图片,展示的是我们经过调整后,解决了部分问题的时期。这时候的幼儿游戏比较丰富有趣了,我们发现幼儿对书本的兴趣提高了许多,图书区的名额开始出现“供不应求”的场面,许多小朋友抢着要选择图书区进行游戏了。对照《丹阳市幼儿园区域质量评价指引》,我们罗列了一些新问题:
1.图书区的书本材质单一,题材单一,与主题活动的联系还不够紧密
2.图书区缺少书写范本,书写的材料不够丰富
3.缺少倾听和录音设备。
第三张图片中,我们又一次进行了调整。统一的粉色调让图书区更具温馨、愉快的阅读氛围,私密区域的加入让阅读空间更加多样且静谧,一些标记、规则的出现让图书区的游戏开展和整理工作变得更加顺利。不过在教师观察游戏的过程中,仍然发现了一些可解决的问题:
1.幼儿写画作品展示区太小,无法满足幼儿展示作品分享作品的愿望
2.幼儿读书打卡行动针对性不强,打卡结束不知道自己哪本书读过,哪本书没有读过
3.幼儿读、写游戏多,听、说游戏少。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“有”到“精”","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"从“有”到“精”的过程我们主要做了以下几点改进:
","type":1},{"img_height":368,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/de07f7c0-5361-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":656,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.灵活运用家长资源,让亲子阅读成为培养幼儿良好阅读习惯的良好渠道;
我们在读书群分享了30本适合本阶段幼儿阅读的图书,请家长选择一本进行亲子阅读,阅读后带到幼儿园再开展图书漂流活动。这样的好处是幼儿对图书内容比较熟悉,更愿意与人分享,既能培养良好的阅读习惯又能增加幼儿与同伴交流的机会,锻炼其语言表达能力。
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/0776cf50-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":654,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2.投放丰富、适宜的各类材料,让幼儿听、说、读、写四种能力协同发展;
四个区域划分更明显,既相互独立又相互融合。书籍种类丰富,提供了可触摸的书、推拉书等,展示方法多样且比较有序。
","type":1},{"img_height":372,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/20486ac0-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":658,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.重视游戏轨迹留痕,让幼儿的成长“看得见”;
提供了专门供幼儿展示作品的展示架,在每本书第一页增加一张打卡任务纸,在墙面环境中展示幼儿游戏的照片等。
","type":1},{"img_height":366,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/47b8da40-5362-11ec-bd4c-2db0d2723292__png.heic","img_width":652,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.提供图书相关实物和操作材料,让幼儿的阅读活动更有趣味性
如《小金鱼逃走了》提供了涂色材料和金鱼玩偶,《落叶跳舞》提供了落叶和手工材料,《好神奇的小石头》提供了石头和操作板。还有故事盒子也让《龟兔赛跑》《小红帽》等故事更富有情境性,让幼儿爱不释手。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"从“精”到“活”","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"阅读区的游戏每天都在开展,教师在幼儿游戏中越来越发现“活”的重要性。通过教师自评,园方调研和点评,我们的阅读区环境布局再次发生了改变。
不止是环境布局变“活”了,材料的投放也更灵活,更重要的是,教师的指导也更加灵活。我们总结了以下几点指导策略:
","type":1},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/9e63274b0db0476ebc23ca1ff946802f__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.在观察的基础上按需指导
不是每一次游戏都需要教师从旁指导,当幼儿出现意料之外的游戏行为时,教师不必及时干预,真正有需求时才有指导的必要性。
","type":1},{"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/98f323f5f9214227aa8236284a824013__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2.在有需求的情况下尽量引导幼儿自主解决或同伴解决
如幼儿在阅读的过程中遇到困难,“老师,我也想看这本书”,幼儿间发生争执时,教师不是“和事佬”或者“法官”,而是可以引导幼儿一起读书或轮流读书。
","type":1},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/8516ae940e114cb899ad024f997a9e8c__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.在有必要的情况下少量多次指导
“老师,你可以给我读一读这本书吗?”这是一种必要的情况,但是我们认为,不必一次性帮助幼儿把图书读完,在共读的过程中教给幼儿阅读和思考的好习惯更为重要。
","type":1},{"img_height":2000,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/bf55f9e012d941dd9e3aebb3ebca7014__jpeg.heic","img_width":2666,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.一定要重视让幼儿充分地表达
游戏分享环节十分重要,我们重视在分享的过程中让更多的幼儿充分地表达自己。我们每次阅读区活动后,会和幼儿进行一个“边看边说”的讲评活动。教师利用抓拍幼儿阅读时的特别瞬间,通过大家一起说说的形式,评判分析个别孩子的阅读行为。这样由点到面,让全班的幼儿都习得了一些基本的阅读技巧,养成了正确的阅读行为。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"收获与感受","type":6},{"img_height":2666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/9a49f63f4ec442dc9441017b39639c60__jpeg.heic","img_width":2000,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"环境和材料是图书区活动中必不可少的媒介,教师适宜的指导如同彩虹,帮助孩子成功地到达阅读的彼岸。在以后工作中,我们将不断思考与尝试,帮助幼儿体验图书区活动的快乐,收获听说读写的有益经验!
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#39b54a","subtitle_font_size":"large","subtitle_style_id":5,"text":"积木区的故事","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"在众多区角设置中,积木区是一个容易被忽视的区角。但事实证明,积木区作为一个综合性极强的区域,是每名幼儿都喜欢去探索的区域。如何合理地安排积木区的区角活动,对幼儿的发展有着不容忽视的作用。
","type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"下面从积木区的大小、积木区的摆放、积木区的配件、积木区的环创四个方面讲述积木区的故事。
","type":1},{"img_height":432,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/08a456432e4c4000b58e84d0aaf2faa8__jpeg.heic","img_width":766,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的大小","type":6},{"img_height":196,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/0db95b317ff24f228f313d19260eed12__jpeg.heic","img_width":682,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区位于教室靠窗的一角,临近娃娃家和午睡床,占地约6平方米,整体空间尚可。在积木区刚刚创立的时候,由于积木材料不匹配,柜子摆放不合理,导致以下几个问题:
1.幼儿活动空间受限,经常一转身就会碰到自己或同伴的积木作品,导致积木跌倒不能继续游戏。
2.幼儿拿取积木等材料不便,收拾积木时也比较忙乱。
3.地垫不合适,使得积木常常因不稳而跌落、游戏空间显得狭窄且花哨。
通过多次调整,积木区的空间显得更宽敞了,地上铺着合适的地垫,边沿环绕着积木架。在这样的积木区进行建构活动,幼儿更能集中注意力在建筑物的建造过程上。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的摆放","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/26fb76bc-473c-499b-a7ae-9cb4f4d57006__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":303,"text":"1.积木都被纵向摆放在幼儿够得着的架子上,这样幼儿就可以自由取放积木了。
2.装积木的架子和框子是开放格的,这样幼儿很容易就能看到有哪些积木并选择积木,建构完成后也能把它们放回到架子上的合适位置。
3.一些多倍体积木是培养幼儿对大小和形状认知概念的有效材料,因此,我们把多倍体核单倍体积木放在相邻的格子里,让幼儿更容易地学会分类和匹配技能。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的配件","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/759fbb4c-e2de-4cab-9c44-298d4c9280c6__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":403,"text":"除积木之外,还有一些积木配件是我们达成教育目标的重要材料。
1.提供大型泡沫积木,让幼儿偶尔替代木质积木,体验不同材质积木的特点和建构方法。
2.提供一些人物玩具和动物玩具,让幼儿在建构活动中也能发挥想象力进行假装游戏。
3.提供主题相关的材料,如国庆主题下提供红旗、军人、鲜花等材料。让幼儿的建构游戏富有情境性。
4.提供一些生活中常见的材料如纸杯、奶粉罐、薯片罐、纸板、小棍、石头等,鼓励幼儿运用多种材料丰富建构作品。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"积木区的环创","type":6},{"img_height":1242,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/b89e8e8b-bcb2-4a64-9db2-3892502842c5__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":403,"type":1},{"img_height":1656,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/b14a54d6-025d-4267-8b0c-e9b9507eb61b__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":201,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区的环创工作主要做了以下几处:
1.设置建构方法图示区,考虑到小班孩子的年龄特点,主要运用照片图示的方法,展示了围合、架空、垒高等基本建构技能。
2.设置建筑欣赏区。把幼儿生活中常见的建筑如幼儿园、家乡的特色建筑照片展示在墙面,让幼儿边欣赏边建构。当幼儿对某一建筑物特别感兴趣时,教师和幼儿一起实地参观,给建筑物的细节拍照,制作相册本,供幼儿建构时翻阅。
3.注意留存幼儿建构的轨迹。将幼儿在建构中遇到的问题以及解决方法展示在环境中,鼓励幼儿自主解决问题。将幼儿的建构设计图和建构作品的照片保存在环境中,供幼儿回顾以往的经验。
","type":1},{"img_height":5890,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/13385081/cbbbe55c-47fa-4041-9551-12855c6c98e0__jpg.heic","img_width":1242,"source":1,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":1003,"type":1},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"积木区是充满挑战性的一个区域,在这里,幼儿的天性得到释放,靠自己和同伴的力量创造出别具特色的建筑物。游戏的过程是快乐的,游戏的过程也是充满主动学习的可能性的。关于积木区的优化和调整一直在幼儿游戏的过程中不断探索,观察幼儿、解读幼儿,才能做出最适合幼儿的区域创设!
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