工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{"id":9901,"series_id":18,"theme_id":18},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"更新于 2021-12-08","current_time":1743673101,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"游戏","score":0.227618},{"name":"拔河","score":0.198094},{"name":"孩子","score":0.15494},{"name":"幼儿","score":0.139285},{"name":"我们","score":0.11036},{"name":"跳绳","score":0.097339},{"name":"小朋友","score":0.077492},{"name":"比赛","score":0.07212},{"name":"拔河比赛","score":0.055032},{"name":"加油","score":0.05422}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/ca7a73a39f034175bbc52f4443bfc200__jpg.heic","has_video":false,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":307062027,"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"课程实施背景","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"
晨间活动时,孩子们小跑了两圈以后,身体舒展开来大家纷纷玩起了跳绳,一边跳一边数数,看看自己到底能连续跳多少个。这时巧儿和小语一起来到操场,可是袋子里只剩下最后一根跳绳了,两个人都想玩,开始争抢了起来。小语说:“这是我先拿到的。”巧儿也不甘示弱,使劲地拉着跳绳不放手,两人僵持了一会儿,谁也不让谁。看到此场景我没有直接过去,一旁看着孩子们最后到底怎么解决?这时,在一旁观看的煜煜灵机一动,朝旁边玩跳绳的小伙伴喊道:“大家快来拔河呀。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"教师在组织任何活动时,把焦点应关注到幼儿身上,首先我们要肯定幼儿或者其他幼儿有协商解决问题的能力,我们要做的是在一旁倾听与观察,适时以引导者和支持者的身份介入,切忌我们遇到任何事就会亲力亲为地为幼儿去做,这样无形地剥夺了幼儿学习的能力。就这次幼儿之间的小纠纷我没有介入,由另一个幼儿帮助她们协调解决了问题,就这样我们的自主拔河游戏开始了。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"课程实施过程","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"话音刚落,辰宇和旁边几个小朋友都跑过来,有的帮小语拉,有的帮巧儿拉,谁都不肯放手,一边拉一边喊:“嘿呦嘿呦拔萝卜。”小语说:“加把劲,我们一定能拔过他们。”可是大家发现绳子太短,人太多根本使不上劲,大家只是拥挤在一起。
孩子们正当兴致勃勃时,跳绳断了,接着孩子们又拿了一根跳绳过来继续玩起拔河,因为孩子们太过于兴奋,一拥而上又拔了起来,不巧的是跳绳又断了。孩子们沮丧的说:“跳绳怎么又断了呀?”我装作没听见,在一旁听着孩子们发表的意见。
小语:“跳绳是用来跳的,要是我们用来拔河,人又多、力气又大,肯定会把它弄断的。”
萱萱:“我发现这跳绳有点细细的,拔河用它不结实。”
阳阳:“要想玩拔河游戏我们赶紧去找一根粗粗的麻绳。”
……
于是,跟随孩子们的这一兴趣点,“绳”趣的故事发生了奇妙的变化。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":542,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/171862026e9d267b3c267523f51e5e40__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTcxODYyMDI2ZTlkMjY3YjNjMjY3NTIzZjUxZTVlNDBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"一、准备材料","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"拔河需要哪些材料?
岑岑说:“我在电视上看过人家拔河是用一根长长的、粗粗的绳子。”
涵涵说:“比赛前要在地上画一条线作为记号线。”
豪豪说:“绳子中间还要绑一块红布,拔河时看看红布到这边还是那边。红布到哪边,哪边就赢了。”
睿睿说:“拔河时,要在规定时间内结束,班上正好有电子钟,到时候我们把带着。”
孩子们认真地在记录纸上用表征的方法把需要用到的材料巧手画了出来。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":386,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/44d6525dde284c748520c64ddf5af006__jpg.heic","img_width":554,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvNDRkNjUyNWRkZTI4NGM3NDg1MjBjNjRkZGY1YWYwMDZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":360,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/d5e5c944987c4604bfcd86e5d090a007__jpg.heic","img_width":504,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvZDVlNWM5NDQ5ODdjNDYwNGJmY2Q4NmU1ZDA5MGEwMDdfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"晨晨:“老师,平时我们玩游戏都要遵守游戏规则的。”
然然:“拔河也有游戏规则,我们自己来设计吧!”
雯雯:“我们玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏时,老师跟我们交代了游戏规则,每个小朋友都遵守,所以我们玩的很开心,也不乱乱的。”
孩子们你一言我一语激烈地讨论交流着,那拔河规则到底有哪些?
我们一起观看了万能的抖音平台《拔河》视频,从中学到了许多拔河比赛规则。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":541,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/c0ca9441d46479639730f775d7da3b10__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvYzBjYTk0NDFkNDY0Nzk2Mzk3MzBmNzc1ZDdkYTNiMTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"二、设计规则","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲说:“我们小女生一队,我们的队名叫做航空队。”
欣欣说:“我喜欢胜利队这个名字。”
昊昊说:“我们小男生待会也组成一队,叫做加油队。”
阳阳:“我们男生队还是叫蓝队吧。”
豪豪说:“我给取个好听的队名,就叫做无敌队。”
雯雯:“我们女生这一队就叫红队。”
孩子们灵机一动个个取好听的队名,欢声笑语一片。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲:“我们这一组的小朋友设计计分表吧。”
小语:“这个我喜欢设计,还是我来吧。”
萱萱:“我也来,我要设计跟别人不一样的。”
每个小组的小朋友认真思考,纷纷发表自己的想法,大家一边说一边就拿笔、拿纸行动起来了,只见他们认真的模样,非常认真地在思考着、在和小伙伴们交流着,不一会的功夫,一张张别有特色的计分表新鲜出炉啦!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":450,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/12b3886488be48498bd94d883d85ba50__jpg.heic","img_width":586,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTJiMzg4NjQ4OGJlNDg0OThiZDk0ZDg4M2Q4NWJhNTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"裁判要做哪些事?基于孩子们已有经验,大家纷纷发表自己的宝贵意见。
欣欣:“比赛开始前要清点两队人数是不是一样多。”
宇宇:“比赛开始前要问问两边的队友有没有准备好,准备好了才能开始。”
小震:“裁判比赛前要说“预备—开始”,时间到了要说“结束”。”
涵涵:“小裁判员还要为我们加油。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"早晨晨间活动孩子们把准备好的哨子、红布、麻绳带到操场,有的在地上贴中间线,有的在麻绳中间系红布。
我问启震:“你是怎么知道就一定要把红布系在绳子的这个位置的呢?这是中间的位置吗?”
启震连忙说:“我当然知道,我昨晚回去问了妈妈,妈妈拿来一根毛线对折了一下,然后就能找到中间的这个位置了。”
孩子们对比赛的热情,让我感到意外的惊喜,让我更期待这场自主的拔河比赛。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1440,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/1638193629781__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":1,"splicing_template_id":201,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTYzODE5MzYyOTc4MV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"三、拔河进行时","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"大家迫不及待地自由组合拉起了麻绳,比赛在“裁判”的哨子声中拉开序幕。孩子们一个个不甘示弱,呲着牙、脸朝天,使劲儿往后拽,使出了浑身招数,在场观看的啦啦队,也是激情投入,使劲儿喊:“红队,加油,加油——蓝队,加油——加油!”加油声此起彼伏。几场下来,最终以红队获胜。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":534,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/453d94e00f984c03ac3a6918efc1779b__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvNDUzZDk0ZTAwZjk4NGMwM2FjM2E2OTE4ZWZjMTc3OWJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":450,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/a005cdd472824eb6aae336990fd7393a__jpg.heic","img_width":884,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"孩子们发现幼儿园户外有个材料上面刚好有数字,非常适合计分,两对谁赢一次就翻一下数字宝宝,最后哪个队的数字宝宝大就是哪一队获胜,孩子们的这个计分办法又简单又有趣。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvYTAwNWNkZDQ3MjgyNGViNmFhZTMzNjk5MGZkNzM5M2FfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"四、拓展经验","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲说:“我使劲的呀,为什么我的手都拽红了,我们还没有赢啊?”
萱萱说:“我们蓝队虽然输了,但不能气馁,我们应该一起讨论为什么会输?”
阳阳说:“我们的队伍没有排好,应该让力气大的小朋友站到最前面。”
莹莹说:“我们可以选站在前面的第一个小朋友喊着口号,一二一、一二一,一起用力,这样就不会输啦!”
聪聪说:“绳子的两边都应该站有小朋友,并且一起用力才能够取得胜利。”
欣欣说:“我看电视里人家比赛都要玩三次才能决定胜负。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"孩子发现拔河的问题并且自己商讨解决以后,我们一起再次观看了《拔河》视频,让孩子更加细致直观的学到了许多拔河比赛规则。接着,孩子们提议要来一场正式的比赛。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"通过讨论、投票孩子们选出了裁判员,以及最佳队名:爱心队和闪电火焰战龙队。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"这一次,大家重新分了组,按高矮、男孩、女孩搭配好,比赛再次开始,两队旗鼓相当,一个个全力以赴,僵持了好久,按照三局两胜的规则,最后裁判公布比赛结果,蓝队以2:1获胜。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"接下来的时间,就交给孩子们自由发挥啦!在视频中我们可以看到裁判员也是一位小朋友,两队根据裁判员的口令,齐心协力,在比赛中大家都用尽了全身上下的力气……这一刻,孩子们把游戏精神体现得淋漓尽致!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"孩子们在游戏初始阶段表现出来的这些积极态度正是验证了教师逐渐放权、信任之后带给孩子的游戏与学习品质的变化。在游戏过程中,孩子之间的商讨、说服、合作、共情……等等,很多能力都比运动本身的意义更多,更长远。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"游戏结束,孩子们纷纷画出了自己的游戏故事,开心的把他们的故事告诉了隔壁班的小朋友,热情地邀请他们来参加自己的游戏。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"这场拔河游戏是你们自发、自主的活动。虽然游戏的开始,你们是为了争夺一根竹竿,但丝毫没有影响接下来游戏中的合作和讨论。你们能够发现问题,并想办法解决问题,比如拔河比赛需要准备什么?怎样开展?为什么会输?怎样才能使游戏公平?在一次次的探讨中你们献计献策,积极表达自己的观点,并能够自己制定游戏规则,积极收集游戏材料,从而把游戏推向高潮。你们在这场拔河比赛中表现出的积极主动,合作,坚持和努力,都是你们今后学习和生活中所需要的宝贵品质。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"“拔河”游戏也承载着我们儿时的记忆,今天你们的无意之举又让我们“嗨”了一次,虽然是一个传统游戏,但我们依然像对待新事物一样和你们一起,体验整个游戏过程。你们是“拔河”游戏的主角,我们是你们想法的支持者、记录者,我们用智慧的眼睛,及时发现你们感兴趣的事物、游戏和偶发事件背后所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极指导,从而引发你们的深度学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"比赛结束,孩子纷纷表示,下次还要再比,让我们一起期待孩子们下次比赛的精彩表现吧!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"感悟与反思","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"在自发游戏中,通过游戏回顾,孩子们的创造性思维、反思与解释的能力、语言表达能力有所提高。一次看似普通的拔河游戏,孩子们源于兴趣自发生成。在游戏中,孩子们一起讨论、一起寻找材料,积极主动,热情高涨,真正体验游戏带来的快乐。幼儿自己解决问题、自主推进游戏,又让这次游戏变得不普通。儿童天生会游戏,在自发游戏中,教师也形成了一双智慧的眼睛,发现幼儿感兴趣的事物、游戏和偶发事件背后所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极指导,触发幼儿深度学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"虽然整个游戏是以幼儿为主体,老师的脚步足走在幼儿片谢例,但老师的思考一定要走在幼儿之前。
在游欢过程中,我们始终扮演着引导者和支持者的角色。当孩子发现问题、寻找问题、遇到困难时,我们会采取策略去引导他们,巧妙利用启发式提问、集体到课程的符慧等去协助他们解决难题,而不是包办代替,而当孩子需要帮助时,我们也会及时提供支持。如为他们提供所需的材料等。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"游戏是幼儿学习的基本活动,游戏中幼儿自主、探索、合作、商量。《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出:幼儿的学习是以直接经验为基础,在游戏和日常生活中进行的。教师要重视游戏和生活的独特价值,创设丰富的教育环境,合理安排一日生活,最大限度地支持和满足幼儿通过直接感知、实际操作和亲身体验获取经验的需要。
","type":1}]},"ext":{"id":257319158,"article_id":307062027,"ip":"58.243.250.52","origin_status":0,"edit_from":0,"client_type":2,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":1,"music_id":824173,"music_source":1,"_auto_update_time":"2022-06-09 15:27:54"},"extend":{"id":66089343,"article_id":307062027,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":1334,"cover_height":1000}},"author":{"id":38905709,"nickname":"小青","head_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/588bc6c75181fcf7767ac7778b9a229d","column_visit":23,"signature":"","favorite_count":0,"follow_count":1,"follower_count":6,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":1,"text_preference":1,"client_type":0,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt8dX7h3d2DlP7EF6-j7e-YM","country":"中国","province":"安徽","city":"马鞍","career":null,"birthday":0,"gender":1,"reg_time":1523276061,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":1,"plainNickname":"小青","member_status":0,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"139****8451","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"","animation":"","config":{},"param":{}},"cover_img_url":"","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"","im_id":"","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1667914461,"ip_address":"112.132.155.129","device_id":"8b08e3c914aed60e:02:00:00:00:00:00","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":0,"last_contribution_time":0,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":0,"longtitude":"118.3591400","latitude":"31.2978440","last_client_type":0,"level":0,"province_user":null,"city_user":null,"user_id":38905709,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=3x28swhv&author_user_id=38905709&article_title=%E7%BB%B3%E2%80%9C%E8%B6%A3%E2%80%9D","memo_name":""},"content":[{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"课程实施背景","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"晨间活动时,孩子们小跑了两圈以后,身体舒展开来大家纷纷玩起了跳绳,一边跳一边数数,看看自己到底能连续跳多少个。这时巧儿和小语一起来到操场,可是袋子里只剩下最后一根跳绳了,两个人都想玩,开始争抢了起来。小语说:“这是我先拿到的。”巧儿也不甘示弱,使劲地拉着跳绳不放手,两人僵持了一会儿,谁也不让谁。看到此场景我没有直接过去,一旁看着孩子们最后到底怎么解决?这时,在一旁观看的煜煜灵机一动,朝旁边玩跳绳的小伙伴喊道:“大家快来拔河呀。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"教师在组织任何活动时,把焦点应关注到幼儿身上,首先我们要肯定幼儿或者其他幼儿有协商解决问题的能力,我们要做的是在一旁倾听与观察,适时以引导者和支持者的身份介入,切忌我们遇到任何事就会亲力亲为地为幼儿去做,这样无形地剥夺了幼儿学习的能力。就这次幼儿之间的小纠纷我没有介入,由另一个幼儿帮助她们协调解决了问题,就这样我们的自主拔河游戏开始了。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"课程实施过程","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"话音刚落,辰宇和旁边几个小朋友都跑过来,有的帮小语拉,有的帮巧儿拉,谁都不肯放手,一边拉一边喊:“嘿呦嘿呦拔萝卜。”小语说:“加把劲,我们一定能拔过他们。”可是大家发现绳子太短,人太多根本使不上劲,大家只是拥挤在一起。
孩子们正当兴致勃勃时,跳绳断了,接着孩子们又拿了一根跳绳过来继续玩起拔河,因为孩子们太过于兴奋,一拥而上又拔了起来,不巧的是跳绳又断了。孩子们沮丧的说:“跳绳怎么又断了呀?”我装作没听见,在一旁听着孩子们发表的意见。
小语:“跳绳是用来跳的,要是我们用来拔河,人又多、力气又大,肯定会把它弄断的。”
萱萱:“我发现这跳绳有点细细的,拔河用它不结实。”
阳阳:“要想玩拔河游戏我们赶紧去找一根粗粗的麻绳。”
……
于是,跟随孩子们的这一兴趣点,“绳”趣的故事发生了奇妙的变化。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":542,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/171862026e9d267b3c267523f51e5e40__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTcxODYyMDI2ZTlkMjY3YjNjMjY3NTIzZjUxZTVlNDBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"一、准备材料","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"拔河需要哪些材料?
岑岑说:“我在电视上看过人家拔河是用一根长长的、粗粗的绳子。”
涵涵说:“比赛前要在地上画一条线作为记号线。”
豪豪说:“绳子中间还要绑一块红布,拔河时看看红布到这边还是那边。红布到哪边,哪边就赢了。”
睿睿说:“拔河时,要在规定时间内结束,班上正好有电子钟,到时候我们把带着。”
孩子们认真地在记录纸上用表征的方法把需要用到的材料巧手画了出来。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":386,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/44d6525dde284c748520c64ddf5af006__jpg.heic","img_width":554,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvNDRkNjUyNWRkZTI4NGM3NDg1MjBjNjRkZGY1YWYwMDZfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":360,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/d5e5c944987c4604bfcd86e5d090a007__jpg.heic","img_width":504,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvZDVlNWM5NDQ5ODdjNDYwNGJmY2Q4NmU1ZDA5MGEwMDdfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"晨晨:“老师,平时我们玩游戏都要遵守游戏规则的。”
然然:“拔河也有游戏规则,我们自己来设计吧!”
雯雯:“我们玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏时,老师跟我们交代了游戏规则,每个小朋友都遵守,所以我们玩的很开心,也不乱乱的。”
孩子们你一言我一语激烈地讨论交流着,那拔河规则到底有哪些?
我们一起观看了万能的抖音平台《拔河》视频,从中学到了许多拔河比赛规则。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":900,"img_size":541,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/c0ca9441d46479639730f775d7da3b10__jpg.heic","img_width":1200,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvYzBjYTk0NDFkNDY0Nzk2Mzk3MzBmNzc1ZDdkYTNiMTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"二、设计规则","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲说:“我们小女生一队,我们的队名叫做航空队。”
欣欣说:“我喜欢胜利队这个名字。”
昊昊说:“我们小男生待会也组成一队,叫做加油队。”
阳阳:“我们男生队还是叫蓝队吧。”
豪豪说:“我给取个好听的队名,就叫做无敌队。”
雯雯:“我们女生这一队就叫红队。”
孩子们灵机一动个个取好听的队名,欢声笑语一片。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲:“我们这一组的小朋友设计计分表吧。”
小语:“这个我喜欢设计,还是我来吧。”
萱萱:“我也来,我要设计跟别人不一样的。”
每个小组的小朋友认真思考,纷纷发表自己的想法,大家一边说一边就拿笔、拿纸行动起来了,只见他们认真的模样,非常认真地在思考着、在和小伙伴们交流着,不一会的功夫,一张张别有特色的计分表新鲜出炉啦!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":450,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/12b3886488be48498bd94d883d85ba50__jpg.heic","img_width":586,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTJiMzg4NjQ4OGJlNDg0OThiZDk0ZDg4M2Q4NWJhNTBfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"裁判要做哪些事?基于孩子们已有经验,大家纷纷发表自己的宝贵意见。
欣欣:“比赛开始前要清点两队人数是不是一样多。”
宇宇:“比赛开始前要问问两边的队友有没有准备好,准备好了才能开始。”
小震:“裁判比赛前要说“预备—开始”,时间到了要说“结束”。”
涵涵:“小裁判员还要为我们加油。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"早晨晨间活动孩子们把准备好的哨子、红布、麻绳带到操场,有的在地上贴中间线,有的在麻绳中间系红布。
我问启震:“你是怎么知道就一定要把红布系在绳子的这个位置的呢?这是中间的位置吗?”
启震连忙说:“我当然知道,我昨晚回去问了妈妈,妈妈拿来一根毛线对折了一下,然后就能找到中间的这个位置了。”
孩子们对比赛的热情,让我感到意外的惊喜,让我更期待这场自主的拔河比赛。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1440,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/1638193629781__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":1,"splicing_template_id":201,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvMTYzODE5MzYyOTc4MV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"三、拔河进行时","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"大家迫不及待地自由组合拉起了麻绳,比赛在“裁判”的哨子声中拉开序幕。孩子们一个个不甘示弱,呲着牙、脸朝天,使劲儿往后拽,使出了浑身招数,在场观看的啦啦队,也是激情投入,使劲儿喊:“红队,加油,加油——蓝队,加油——加油!”加油声此起彼伏。几场下来,最终以红队获胜。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":534,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/453d94e00f984c03ac3a6918efc1779b__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvNDUzZDk0ZTAwZjk4NGMwM2FjM2E2OTE4ZWZjMTc3OWJfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":450,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/38905709/a005cdd472824eb6aae336990fd7393a__jpg.heic","img_width":884,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"孩子们发现幼儿园户外有个材料上面刚好有数字,非常适合计分,两对谁赢一次就翻一下数字宝宝,最后哪个队的数字宝宝大就是哪一队获胜,孩子们的这个计分办法又简单又有趣。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMzg5MDU3MDkvYTAwNWNkZDQ3MjgyNGViNmFhZTMzNjk5MGZkNzM5M2FfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5bCP6Z2S/userid/Mzg5MDU3MDk=/sign/8d2fcd66f9d6ab7c06048dafb9cd1057"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"四、拓展经验","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"菲菲说:“我使劲的呀,为什么我的手都拽红了,我们还没有赢啊?”
萱萱说:“我们蓝队虽然输了,但不能气馁,我们应该一起讨论为什么会输?”
阳阳说:“我们的队伍没有排好,应该让力气大的小朋友站到最前面。”
莹莹说:“我们可以选站在前面的第一个小朋友喊着口号,一二一、一二一,一起用力,这样就不会输啦!”
聪聪说:“绳子的两边都应该站有小朋友,并且一起用力才能够取得胜利。”
欣欣说:“我看电视里人家比赛都要玩三次才能决定胜负。”
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"孩子发现拔河的问题并且自己商讨解决以后,我们一起再次观看了《拔河》视频,让孩子更加细致直观的学到了许多拔河比赛规则。接着,孩子们提议要来一场正式的比赛。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"通过讨论、投票孩子们选出了裁判员,以及最佳队名:爱心队和闪电火焰战龙队。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"这一次,大家重新分了组,按高矮、男孩、女孩搭配好,比赛再次开始,两队旗鼓相当,一个个全力以赴,僵持了好久,按照三局两胜的规则,最后裁判公布比赛结果,蓝队以2:1获胜。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"接下来的时间,就交给孩子们自由发挥啦!在视频中我们可以看到裁判员也是一位小朋友,两队根据裁判员的口令,齐心协力,在比赛中大家都用尽了全身上下的力气……这一刻,孩子们把游戏精神体现得淋漓尽致!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"孩子们在游戏初始阶段表现出来的这些积极态度正是验证了教师逐渐放权、信任之后带给孩子的游戏与学习品质的变化。在游戏过程中,孩子之间的商讨、说服、合作、共情……等等,很多能力都比运动本身的意义更多,更长远。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"游戏结束,孩子们纷纷画出了自己的游戏故事,开心的把他们的故事告诉了隔壁班的小朋友,热情地邀请他们来参加自己的游戏。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"这场拔河游戏是你们自发、自主的活动。虽然游戏的开始,你们是为了争夺一根竹竿,但丝毫没有影响接下来游戏中的合作和讨论。你们能够发现问题,并想办法解决问题,比如拔河比赛需要准备什么?怎样开展?为什么会输?怎样才能使游戏公平?在一次次的探讨中你们献计献策,积极表达自己的观点,并能够自己制定游戏规则,积极收集游戏材料,从而把游戏推向高潮。你们在这场拔河比赛中表现出的积极主动,合作,坚持和努力,都是你们今后学习和生活中所需要的宝贵品质。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"“拔河”游戏也承载着我们儿时的记忆,今天你们的无意之举又让我们“嗨”了一次,虽然是一个传统游戏,但我们依然像对待新事物一样和你们一起,体验整个游戏过程。你们是“拔河”游戏的主角,我们是你们想法的支持者、记录者,我们用智慧的眼睛,及时发现你们感兴趣的事物、游戏和偶发事件背后所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极指导,从而引发你们的深度学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"比赛结束,孩子纷纷表示,下次还要再比,让我们一起期待孩子们下次比赛的精彩表现吧!
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":4,"text":"感悟与反思","type":6},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"在自发游戏中,通过游戏回顾,孩子们的创造性思维、反思与解释的能力、语言表达能力有所提高。一次看似普通的拔河游戏,孩子们源于兴趣自发生成。在游戏中,孩子们一起讨论、一起寻找材料,积极主动,热情高涨,真正体验游戏带来的快乐。幼儿自己解决问题、自主推进游戏,又让这次游戏变得不普通。儿童天生会游戏,在自发游戏中,教师也形成了一双智慧的眼睛,发现幼儿感兴趣的事物、游戏和偶发事件背后所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极指导,触发幼儿深度学习。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"虽然整个游戏是以幼儿为主体,老师的脚步足走在幼儿片谢例,但老师的思考一定要走在幼儿之前。
在游欢过程中,我们始终扮演着引导者和支持者的角色。当孩子发现问题、寻找问题、遇到困难时,我们会采取策略去引导他们,巧妙利用启发式提问、集体到课程的符慧等去协助他们解决难题,而不是包办代替,而当孩子需要帮助时,我们也会及时提供支持。如为他们提供所需的材料等。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"游戏是幼儿学习的基本活动,游戏中幼儿自主、探索、合作、商量。《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出:幼儿的学习是以直接经验为基础,在游戏和日常生活中进行的。教师要重视游戏和生活的独特价值,创设丰富的教育环境,合理安排一日生活,最大限度地支持和满足幼儿通过直接感知、实际操作和亲身体验获取经验的需要。
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