<p class="ql-block">New words in lesson 55 第55课的生词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">live[liv]v. 住,生活</p><p class="ql-block">stay[stei]v. 呆在,停留</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">arrive[ə'raiv]v. 到达</p><p class="ql-block">home[həum]n. 家 adv. 向家</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">breakfast['brekfəst]n. 早餐</p><p class="ql-block">lunch[lʌnt∫]n. 午餐</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">dinner['dinə]n.晚餐 </p><p class="ql-block">morning['mɔ:niŋ]n. 早晨;</p><p class="ql-block">上午</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">noon[nu:n]n. 正午</p><p class="ql-block">afternoon[a:ftə'nu:n]n. </p><p class="ql-block">下午</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">evening['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚</p><p class="ql-block">night[nait]n. 夜晚</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">midnight['midnait]n. 午夜</p><p class="ql-block">together[tə'geðə]adv. 一起</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">housework['hauswə:k]n. </p><p class="ql-block">家务</p><p class="ql-block">homework['həumwə:k]n. </p><p class="ql-block">(学生的)家庭作业</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Sawyer['sɔ:jə]n. 索耶(姓氏)</p> <p class="ql-block">Lesson 55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 索耶一家住在国王街87号。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.</p><p class="ql-block">早上, 索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. Their father takes them to school every day. 他们的父亲每天送他们去上学。</p><p class="ql-block"><注:> 毫无疑问, 本段落中的 their them都是指 "the children".</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. 索耶夫人每天待在家里,她料理家务。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. She always eats her lunch at noon. 她总是在正午吃午饭。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. 下午,她总是会见她的朋友,她们经常在一起喝茶。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. 傍晚孩子们放学回家,他们到家很早。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work, he arrives home late. 索耶先生下班回家,他到家很晚。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. </p><p class="ql-block">晚上孩子们总是做作业,然后去睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 索耶先生总是看报,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。</p> <p class="ql-block">Text analysis of lesson 55</p><p class="ql-block">第55课的课文分析</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 先请关注课文的标题: </p><p class="ql-block">The Sawyer family , 然后关注第一句中的The Sawyers.</p><p class="ql-block">👆其实以上两个短语都解释 "索耶一家人"。</p><p class="ql-block">让我们了解一下它们的结构:</p><p class="ql-block">the + 姓氏 + family /</p><p class="ql-block">the + 姓氏 + s = xx一家人</p><p class="ql-block">👉 当我们表达某姓氏的一家人时,就可采用这两种方式,比如:</p><p class="ql-block">the Smith family</p><p class="ql-block">/the Smiths → 姓史密斯的一家人</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二. 接下来我们要关注的还是课文第一句:</p><p class="ql-block">The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 索耶一家住在国王街87号。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 我觉得,有必要在这里把第51课语法讲解中的一段总结重复一遍:</p><p class="ql-block">一般来说, 介词 in 用于笼统的大范围;而 at 则用于精确的小范围;具体的日期之前介词一定是 on .</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉 在以上👆课文的示范例句中,在具体的地址(87 King Street.)之前,介词一定是 "at", 同时还请记得, 地址的首字母要大写哦!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><即时课堂练习:> </p><p class="ql-block">~介词填空~</p><p class="ql-block">The Sawyers live __ King Street. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. 动词短语</p><p class="ql-block">在本课课文中出现了很多动词短语, 这些短语是:</p><p class="ql-block">go to work 去上班</p><p class="ql-block">go to school 去学校</p><p class="ql-block">take s.b. to… 送…去…</p><p class="ql-block">stay at home 待在家里</p><p class="ql-block">see (her) friends 见朋友</p><p class="ql-block">come home from work 下班回家</p><p class="ql-block">come home from school 放学回家</p><p class="ql-block">go to bed 去睡觉</p><p class="ql-block">read newspaper 看报纸</p><p class="ql-block">watch television 看电视</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉各位同学,学习造句是我们的重要学习任务,👆以上所列这些短语都是造句中的重要因素。请熟读以上短语,最好能把它们背出来,因为这可以帮助让你的口语表达更熟练,让 “想说的话脱口而出”。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. 请看课文第5句:</p><p class="ql-block">She always (eats) her lunch at noon. 她总是在正午吃午饭。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 请大家关注括号里的单词</p><p class="ql-block">eats,其原型: eat,解释: 吃。</p><p class="ql-block">👉eat breakfast 的另一种讲法是 have breakfast , 那么eat 和 have 有什么差别呢?</p><p class="ql-block">👉 我通过网搜各种资料,得到的答案是: 如果是表达 “吃” 的意思,这两个单词是可以通用的。另外,have 还可以表达“喝”的意思,比如: </p><p class="ql-block">Have a cup of tea. 喝茶。</p><p class="ql-block">👉所以,在生活中, have会用得更多一些。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. 学习英语造句 </p><p class="ql-block"><写在英语造句之前> </p><p class="ql-block">👉怎样造好一个英语句子? </p><p class="ql-block">最主要的是: 首先要写出这个句子的主要矛盾,即“谁”,要“干什么”? 然后把次要矛盾(条件)放到句子的最后。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">~请模仿下方例句重新造句,并且把你造的句子读出来~</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1)我送妹妹去火车站。</p><p class="ql-block">→送“谁”去“某地”,可考虑选用(take s.b. to… )</p><p class="ql-block">I take my sister to the train station.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1a)我的儿子送我去火车站。</p><p class="ql-block">{堤示: 我的儿子→ My son }</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)他每天都去上班。</p><p class="ql-block">→“去上班”可考虑选用(go to work )</p><p class="ql-block">He goes to work every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2a)我的爸爸每天去上班。</p><p class="ql-block">{提示: 爸爸→father}</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)她经常下班回家很早。</p><p class="ql-block">→“下班”可考虑选用(come home from work)</p><p class="ql-block">She often comes home from work early.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3a)孩子们放学回家很早。</p><p class="ql-block">{提示: 孩子们→the children,</p><p class="ql-block">学校→school}</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)我通常晚上11点睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block">→“睡觉”可考虑选用(go to bed )</p><p class="ql-block">I usually go to bed at 11 at night.</p><p class="ql-block"><注:> 按照英语的表达顺序,晚上11点→at 11 at night,</p><p class="ql-block">或者也可以这样说:</p><p class="ql-block">I usually go to bed at 11:00pm. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4a)我通常晚上10:30睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5)我爸爸有时早上看报纸。</p><p class="ql-block">→“看报纸”可考虑选用(read newspaper )</p><p class="ql-block">My father sometimes reads newspapers in the morning.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5a)我爸总是晚饭后看报纸。</p><p class="ql-block">{提示: 总是→ always,</p><p class="ql-block">晚饭后→after dinner}</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6)我妈妈通常周一待在家里。</p><p class="ql-block">→“待在家里”可考虑选用(stay at home )</p><p class="ql-block">My mother usually stays at home on Monday.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6a)我妈妈通常周一去购物。</p><p class="ql-block">{提示:去购物→go shopping}</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六. 请关注以下句子以及括号中的内容: </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1)She always eats (her) lunch at noon. 她总是在正午吃午饭。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)In the afternoon, she usually sees (her) friends.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)At night, the children always do (their) homework.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)Mr. Sawyer usually reads (his) newspaper…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><研究&探讨></p><p class="ql-block">括号中的内容都是所有格形容词,也可以称之为物主代词。它们都起定语作用,修饰紧接在后面的名词。</p><p class="ql-block">有同学觉得很好奇: “括号中的内容是否多此一举呀?”</p><p class="ql-block">确实,在外人的眼里,这些话是 “多此一举”,但我们应该理解为,这是他们的一种语言习惯。打个比方,英美人在见面时喜欢这样问候:</p><p class="ql-block">How are you doing?</p><p class="ql-block">👆以上的问候语等同于:</p><p class="ql-block">How are you? </p><p class="ql-block">👉 doing在句子中并没有实质性的意思,它的存在只是人们的一种口语习惯罢了。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><小资料:></p><p class="ql-block">一天中的时间:</p><p class="ql-block">morning 早上;上午</p><p class="ql-block">noon/midday 正午 afternoon 下午</p><p class="ql-block">evening 傍晚, (天黑以后/吃晚饭前后)</p><p class="ql-block">night 夜晚(指上床睡觉的时间/午夜之前)</p><p class="ql-block">midnight 午夜 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><以下问候语的不同含义:></p><p class="ql-block">Good evening. 晚上好!</p><p class="ql-block">Good night. 晚安! & 再见!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">第55课的语法讲解</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">本课语法我们继续学习副词的用法,先请看以下句子:</p><p class="ql-block">This is my home. 这是我的家。</p><p class="ql-block">毫无疑问,home在以上句子中是名词。</p><p class="ql-block">再看几个短语:</p><p class="ql-block">go to school 去学校</p><p class="ql-block">go to work 去上班</p><p class="ql-block">go to bed 去睡觉</p><p class="ql-block">* go home 回家</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👆请大家关注以上带星* 的短语 go home,请问为什么这个短语中没有介词“to”? </p><p class="ql-block">OK, 让我们再看看home的解释:</p><p class="ql-block">home[həum]n. 家 adv. 向家</p><p class="ql-block">我们知道,副词adv. 的主要功能有: 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。所以副词home 可以放在动词go后面做修饰,它的意思也非常形象→向家出发→回家。</p><p class="ql-block">另外,come home & go home只是不同的表达,它们的意思是一样的,都解释 “回家”,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">也许有同学要问,为什么前几个短语中有介词“to”呢? </p><p class="ql-block"><答:> school, work, bed都是名词,而名词之前是要加介词to的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一些表示地点的副词:</p><p class="ql-block">home there here upstairs downstairs </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉如果有动词和以上副词结合构成短语, 是不需要有介词参与的。</p><p class="ql-block">请熟读以下短语:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">stay here 待在这里</p><p class="ql-block">go there 去那儿</p><p class="ql-block">come upstairs 上楼来</p><p class="ql-block">go downstairs 下楼去</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><注:> 请大家关注课文第4句: Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">根据语法, 👆以上句子中可以没有介词 at . 但是本篇课文却是有介词at的。.</p><p class="ql-block">👉我们应该怎样用英语表达 “在家”这一概念呢?</p><p class="ql-block">我从网上搜索到的结果如下:</p><p class="ql-block">👉表示“在家”这一概念,</p><p class="ql-block">一般来说, 英式的表达是: </p><p class="ql-block">stay at home,</p><p class="ql-block">而美式表达是: stay home.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看来习惯也是一种不可忽视的语法哦! 当然,有了介词at, home是名词;如果没有介词 at, home就是副词啰! </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">在口语中,我们经常会用到副词home. </p><p class="ql-block">请关注,并熟读以下短语:</p><p class="ql-block">go home 回家</p><p class="ql-block">stay home 待在家里</p><p class="ql-block">arrive home 到家</p><p class="ql-block">walk home 步行回家</p><p class="ql-block">drive home 开车回家</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">请熟读以下句子:</p><p class="ql-block">1)Come on, it's time to go home. 快点, 该回家了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2) I like to stay home in the evenings. 我喜欢晚上待在家里。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)Why do you arrive home so late today? 你今天怎么这么晚才到家?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4) She doesn't like to walk home late at night. 她不喜欢深夜步行回家。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5)Anna is going to drive home. 安娜打算开车回家。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6)Anna is going to drive me home. 安娜打算开车送我回家。</p> <p class="ql-block">Exercises in lesson 56</p><p class="ql-block">~What do they usually do?~</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. What does she do in the morning? </p><p class="ql-block">She always makes the bed in the morning. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. What does he do in the morning?</p><p class="ql-block">He always shaves in the morning.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. What do they do in the evening?</p><p class="ql-block">Sometimes they listen to the stereo in the evening. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. When does he clean the blackboard?</p><p class="ql-block">He always cleans the blackboard every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. When do they go to bed?</p><p class="ql-block">They always go to bed early at night. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. When does she wash the dishes?</p><p class="ql-block">She usually washes the dishes every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7. What does the cat do every day?</p><p class="ql-block">It usually drinks milk every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><附加课件></p><p class="ql-block">一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则和单数名词变复数的变化规则是一样的,以下例子的标签,🍀表示名词n.从单数变成复数,🍓表示动词v.从原形变成第三人称单数:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">A. 词尾+s </p><p class="ql-block">🍀 a cat → cats </p><p class="ql-block">🍀 a book → books</p><p class="ql-block">🍓come → comes</p><p class="ql-block">🍓 make → makes</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">B. 辅音+y → ies</p><p class="ql-block">🍀a lady → ladies </p><p class="ql-block">🍀 a baby → babies</p><p class="ql-block">🍓study → studies</p><p class="ql-block">🍓try → tries</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">C. s/x/sh/ch+es</p><p class="ql-block">🍀a watch → watches 手表</p><p class="ql-block">🍀a bus → buses </p><p class="ql-block">🍀a dish → dishes </p><p class="ql-block">🍓watch → watches 看</p><p class="ql-block">🍓pass → passes 经过</p><p class="ql-block">🍓wash → washes 洗</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">D. o+es</p><p class="ql-block">🍀potato → potatoes</p><p class="ql-block">🍀tomato → tomatoes </p><p class="ql-block">🍓go → goes </p><p class="ql-block">🍓do → does </p> <p class="ql-block">~~怎样用英语来表达时间~~</p><p class="ql-block"><说明:> 本课件早在新概念英语第1册第5-6课中已经刊登过,为方便同学们复习,本课件略加修改,重新刊登。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6:10 six ten</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8:30 eight thirty</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2:40 two forty</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二. 如果所表达的时间在半小时之内, 可以用</p><p class="ql-block">分钟+past+小时,比如:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6:10 ten past six</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4:20 twenty past four</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10:25 twenty-five past ten </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. 如果所表达的时间在半小时之外, 可以用 (相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时,比如:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10:35 twenty-five to eleven</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5:50 ten to six</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9:49 eleven to ten</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. 如果所表达的时间恰好为半小时,可以用</p><p class="ql-block">half + past + 小时,比如:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">11:30 half past eleven</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2:30 half past two</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. 如果所表达的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9:15 nine fifteen; fifteen past nine;</p><p class="ql-block">a quarter past nine </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3:45 three forty-five; fifteen to four;</p><p class="ql-block">a quarter to four</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六. 整点:</p><p class="ql-block">2:00 two o'clock</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">七. 大约时间:</p><p class="ql-block">It's about 2 o'clock. 现在大约是2点。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">八. 若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上am:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6:13am 上午6点13分</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">九. 若要表明是下午,可在时间后加上pm:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4:00pm 下午4点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">十. 白天和夜晚的12点可以用 noon 和 midnight 来表达:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">12:00 noon 中午12点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">12:00 midnight 午夜零点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">~现在几点了?的不同说法~</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. What time is it? / What is the time? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. Do you have the time? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">相关单词:</p><p class="ql-block">o'clock[ə'klɔk]adv. 点钟</p><p class="ql-block">past[pa:st] prep. 超过 </p><p class="ql-block">half[ha:f]n. 一半</p><p class="ql-block">quarter['kwɔ:tə] n. 一刻钟;四分之一</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>