南阳艾业:世界很大,幸福很小

姚老师

<p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 楷体; font-size: 9pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="楷体">近几年来</font><font face="楷体">,艾草行业一改传统的老旧印象,跟随新消费人群的崛起和新的消费需求,发生了转折性的成长和变化,而这个局面,对身处其中的品牌主们来说可谓机遇与挑战并存。如何准确把握市场需求,突破市场激烈竞争,抢占市场先机,最终赢得行业领先地位,成了众多品牌主们日思夜想的难题。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 10pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="仿宋">(一)</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 10pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">互联网、大数据等高科技的发展</font><font face="仿宋">,让追求个性化的消费时代加速到来,以需求为本的理念更加深入人心。对于因疫情而备受重视的传统行业来说同样如此。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">据历史文献记载</font><font face="仿宋">,用艾草来进行疗养早在《诗经》时代就非常盛行,如今随着大众健康意识的不断增强,艾草疗养重回国民视野,打开新的市场蓝海。数据表明,到2024年,我国艾灸产业规模将达到886.6亿元,可见艾灸市场的巨大潜力。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 10pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="仿宋">艾</font></span><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">草是一种野生的宿根草本植物,也是先民认识最早的一味养生植物,《名医别录》里称之为</font><font face="仿宋">“医草”、“炙草”。孟子曾说:“犹七年之病,求三年之艾也。”这里的“艾”,说得就是艾草,三年生的艾草能治大病。在民间,艾草被老百姓当成宝贝一般,艾之妙用,能达到“凡针药所不及之症,可用艾炙之”的功效。 </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">目前我国艾灸产业规模超过百亿元,已成为我国中医药产业的重要组成部分,形成了包括种植、加工、艾条、精油、养生、保健等多样业态的成熟产业链。艾草种植简单,一次种植多年受益,其产品在药材市场供不应求,市场潜力巨大。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">艾草种植技术简单、管理粗放,基本不用喷药施肥,非常适合农村留守的妇女、老人种植。而且当年就能收益,一次种植至少可采收</font><font face="仿宋">5年,是真正又好又快的经济作物。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">自</font><font face="仿宋">2013年开始,一场为农村新型集体经济发展支招的各类研讨会开得热烈又生动,围绕消除“空壳村”、“贫困村”的目标,全国适宜艾草产业区的主管部门,都因地制宜提出了引进社会资金发展集体果林、创办农产品加工企业,以及村社以集体拥有的土地、山林折价作为出资,引进业主建立股份合作社,发展绿色生态养殖、种植产业、乡村旅游等富农思路。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">河南南阳市艾产业发展规划显示,到</font><font face="仿宋">2023年,南阳市艾草种植面积要达到35万亩,产值5000万元以上企业达到100家,亿元以上企业达到5家,综合产值预期达到300亿元以上。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">2020年5月12日,习近平总书记来到南阳一艾草制品有限公司,察看生产车间和产品展示,同企业经营者和员工亲切交流。习近平总书记强调,艾草是宝贵的中药材,发展艾草制品既能就地取材,又能就近解决就业,一方面要发展技术密集型产业,另一方面也要发展就业容量大的劳动密集型产业,把就业岗位和增值收益更多留给农民。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳是全国中药材主产区之一,艾草种植面积近</font><font face="仿宋">30万亩,艾草产业发展势头强劲,是全国最大的艾制品加工基地和艾草集散地。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">艾文化的起源,更远可以追溯到先秦《诗经》时代。南阳的艾草药用,东汉时期张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》中</font><font face="仿宋">“柏叶汤”和“芎归胶艾汤”两个方剂,均有翔实记载。随着改革开放以来中医药事业的迅猛发展和大健康理念的深入人心,艾草产业应运而生。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳地处中原腹地,风调雨顺、四季分明,土地肥沃、生态宜人,非常适宜艾草生长。南阳艾草品质优良,艾叶含绒量大,挥发油、黄酮等有效成分含量高。张仲景对中医药的贡献深刻地影响着南阳人对艾草艾灸的依恋,南阳作为医圣张仲景的故里,民间知艾、用艾历史悠久,世代传承。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">从艾灸艾熏到洗浴护理,从食品茶饮到床上用品,艾草已成为大健康产业的一个支柱,成为人们追求的一种养生方式。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">目前,仅仅卧龙全区注册登记从事艾草加工经营企业</font><font face="仿宋">1161家,其中加工企业178家,艾灸器企业57家,产品占全国市场份额达75%;规模以上企业4家,年产值3000万元以上企业1家;现有艾草种植面积为607亩。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">经过</font><font face="仿宋">20多年的培育和发展,艾草产业已由过去的作坊式生产向自动化生产转变,由简单的原料初加工向精油提炼的深度加工转变,由传统产业链向产学研融合、专利研发创新转变。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">以</font><font face="仿宋">“艾+”为思路,南阳市开发实用新产品,获得了多项发明专利。据不完统计,现开发有艾绒、艾条、艾柱、精油、灸器、自贴、洗护等系列医用、保健、日用产品6大类近200个品种,获得专利100多项。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">一人种艾,全家做艾。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">但是,南阳市艾草产业在疫情期间实现逆势增长,但增长的背后,也掩盖不住整个行业曾经被抢注专利</font><font face="仿宋">“割韭菜”式的致命打击。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">艾之深,情之切。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 5pt 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="仿宋">(二)</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">作为医圣张仲景故里、世界中医圣地,南阳市中药材资源很丰富,山茱萸、艾草等</font><font face="仿宋">“八大宛药”名扬全国。但能把中药材做成产业的,唯有艾草。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">在电子商务平台上,</font><font face="仿宋">80%经营艾制品的商户都在南阳,年销售额达80亿,南阳已成为拥有全球80%市场占有量的全国最大的艾制品加工基地和艾叶集散地。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳艾草产业的优势在于体量大,产业基础好。但同时,整个产业的劣势也很明显,一是缺乏有效的管理。由于行业进入门槛低,产品缺乏统一的国家标准和行业标准,所有加工企业都是自定或沿用其他企业的标准,依据不一,缺乏标准化管理;二是缺乏有效的质量监督管理体系,企业经营中存在的一些问题,如果不能很好地加以规范和监督,可能会损害南阳艾产业的整体形象。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">有行业预测研究结果显示,未来到</font><font face="仿宋">2024年艾绒的产销量将有望翻一番,行业产值有望突破千亿大关。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳市政府已将艾草产业作为发展的重点,并出台了《南阳市艾产业发展规划(</font><font face="仿宋">2019-2023年)》,试图通过顶层设计和科学规划,在2023年将南阳建成以艾草种植为基础、以精深加工为主体、以灸疗服务为依托、以文旅康养为支撑的全链条产业体系。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">日本、韩国一直都有使用艾草制品的传统,近年来西方国家如美国、德国等欧洲国家,对艾灸等中医药传统理疗方式的接收度、喜爱度也越来越高,出口量逐年递增。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">据统计,</font><font face="仿宋">2020年,南阳艾草制品共计出口1101吨,同比增长40%,货值2932万元,同比增长67.9%,出海势头强劲。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">(三)</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳宛艾产业(包括但不仅限于辛夷、猕猴桃)随着市场变化面临着各种突出问题:</font><font face="仿宋"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">在原料种植环节,南阳艾草价格低下。湖北蕲春县</font><font face="仿宋">“蕲艾”获地理标志后身价看涨,不少蕲春新上的艾加工企业或从南阳低价购艾草以及艾草成品,然后加工贴牌后高价销售。南阳艾草、艾产品多数依靠代工的形式生存,形成上游喝汤,下游吃肉的不正常局面。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">在产品加工环节,设备落后。目前的规模化艾绒提取大多采用机械连续高温粉碎,技术原始,产品古旧;同质化竞争导致行业整体利润快速下滑,产品整体科学内容缺失。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">我国艾灸行业中的企业基本都是中小型企业,艾灸制品领域,绝大多数企业规模小、研发能力弱、技术水平低,导致产品同质化严重且质量良莠不齐;艾灸服务领域,大多数都是小门店,经营范围不明确、从业者资格不确定。整体来看,我国艾灸行业发展混乱,尚未出现规模大、实力强的龙头企业。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">山和大海终会相遇,你我也是。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">艾草苦,辛夷痛、猕猴桃快成了疑难杂症。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">(四)</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">据南阳日报全媒记者公开报道:良好的生态,孕育出道地中草药的种植资源宝库。作为全国中药材的主产区,南阳中药材种植面积达</font><font face="仿宋">185万亩,中药材种植年产值60亿元。以“八大宛药”为代表的道地名优药材30余种,产量占全国的20%以上,南阳成为全国著名的辛夷之乡、山茱萸之乡,艾产业市场份额占全国的70%以上,拥有以宛西制药、河南福森两家上市企业为代表的规模以上中药企业39家,获得GMP认证的中药企业13家,生态资源正成为各地富民强县的“助推器”。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p align="justify" style="margin: 7.5pt 7.5pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 17.25pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">又据南召县副县长庞若介绍,南召玉兰分药用和观赏用两个种植体系,</font><font face="仿宋">“两条腿走路”的好处就是二者间可以优势互补,拉长南召玉兰的产业链,从玉兰花木生产到生物制药、研发红茶的深加工体系,再到生态旅游,一、二、三产业的融合发展为南召玉兰的可持续发展提供了强劲动力和支撑面。 </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">我们换个角度,看看云南的香蕉发展之路。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">对于有近</font><font face="仿宋">100年走入家庭的香蕉来说,除了赶个季节,混口饭吃,把上天赐的财富扒拉回家。起初对于香蕉的理解,由人们最初的物本认知、市场单元、商品价值,再次到资源的理性回归。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">云南省决策者们认识到了</font><font face="仿宋">‘天与地、香蕉与人民币’之间的断崖削壁。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">对于香蕉产业发展的优劣势进行分析</font><font face="仿宋">,果断提出该产业发展的新思路:</font></span></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; direction: ltr;"><li style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">发挥云南自身的优势</font><font face="仿宋">,大幅度调整生产季节,以生产反季香蕉为主,全面提升云南商品香蕉的价值潜力;</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">建立云南省香蕉产业轮滑协调机制</font><font face="仿宋">,同时引进省外香蕉龙头企业参与云南省香蕉产业建设,以带动该产业的新型智能式整体发展,把‘黄香蕉’做成真正的‘黄金蕉’;</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">政府三次升级扶持</font><font face="仿宋">,在主产区分别建立香蕉标准化生产示范基地,以点带面促进产业升级;把原来的‘地理标识’变成畅通无阻的‘地理标志’</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">组织科技攻关</font><font face="仿宋">,挖掘深加工潜力,提升香蕉产品的附加值.利用‘冻干’技术,把香蕉产品快速涌向东南亚七国。不用青香蕉占国内船仓,不用黄香蕉挤国内同行,用冻干香蕉粘住老外的厨房。</font></span></p></li></ol> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">广西甘蔗同样走过近</font><font face="仿宋">40年的背靠青山啃日头的老路,大家可以找渡娘一阅。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">转型后的香蕉之美在于披上汨罗袈裟,广西甘蔗的乐就在于握着手中</font><font face="仿宋">’甜枪‘,找到了金库的宝藏。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 15pt 0pt 13.5pt; line-height: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">人者见仁,志者见智。宛艾业的发展离不开大家的积思广益。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">南阳艾业的全面发展已驶向行业快车道。未来,艾产业结构的进步、艾产品竞争力的提升,都离不开艾生产布局的不断优化和完善,也都需要从南阳艾产业的全局来考虑。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 15pt 0pt 13.5pt; line-height: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 11pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="仿宋">每一个决定转身的人,都在风里站了很久,人不耗尽所有的期待都不愿说再见。</font></span></p>