艳遇巴黎(十六):泡博物馆

书玉

<h3>序:<br></h3><h3>看到我要在巴黎待上一段时间,一位朋友,男的,打趣说,“巴黎,那可是艳遇的地方”!</h3><h3>是,在巴黎这些天,我每天都生活在艳遇的诱惑、激动和幸福中。这座城市教会我,艳遇,不仅发生在男人,女人之间,还可以艳遇艺术,美食,公园,街道,建筑,时尚,历史,还有书籍和思想。</h3><h3>这个美篇系列主要用影像记录我在巴黎的四十二天,四十二场艳遇。</h3> <h3>从Metro站 Les Halles出来,阳光灿烂。</h3><h3>Eglise Saint Eustache, 教堂.</h3> <h3>花园里的彩色雕塑,让人童心大发。</h3> <h3>这个流线型的现代建筑Forum des Halles,是个巨大的地下商城 Westfield Shopping mall. 让我想起悉尼,大概跟那里Westfield是一家。</h3> <h3>去买巴黎博物馆通票 Paris Museum Pass 路上。</h3><h3>不得不说,人家的旅游宣传也做得这么到位, 从雨果Victor Hugo到吉罗Marie-Louise Giraud, 都是巴黎精神的代表。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>门口有把门的,以为是衙门。壮胆上前一问,可以进去买票!</h3> <h3>昨天蒙帕纳斯火车站那个售票厅莫名其妙关门--巴黎人有时很任性,各种临时变化。所以我只好一早来市中心的巴黎旅游局。</h3><h3>终于如愿以偿。</h3><h3>四天pass,六十六欧元。</h3> <h3>跟服务人员合个影,庆祝我们法英混说交流成功。</h3> <h3>最近的博物馆就是蓬皮杜现当代艺术中心</h3><h2 class="qrShPb kno-ecr-pt PZPZlf HOpgu wa0UMd gbVAKd mfMhoc u9DLmf" data-dtype="d3ifr" data-local-attribute="d3bn" data-attrid="title" data-ved="2ahUKEwjdn6b5rtzzAhWpxIUKHcmxC7MQ3B0oAHoECDYQAQ" style="max-height: 999999px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); overflow: hidden; position: relative; transform-origin: left top; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; white-space: normal; font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto-Medium, HelveticaNeue-Medium, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif-medium, Arial, sans-serif !important;"><span style="max-height: 999999px;">Le Centre Pompidou</span>。</h2><h3>走了几分钟,就已经看到它那独特的建筑了。</h3> <h3>原来是中心的侧面,却自有一番景色。</h3><h3>孩子们玩耍的背景就是一组艺术装置。</h3> <h3>这组现代风格的装置,后面衬托着教堂的圣徒画像和墙上壁画,以及四周的生活情景,是具体而微的艺术巴黎。</h3> <h3>这才是蓬皮杜中心入口处,十一点开门,我来得正好。</h3> <h3>很有效率,排了不到十分钟,已经检查完健康码进去了。</h3><h3>我的健康码还是B C省发的,得赶快换一个当地的。要不每次多解释两分钟。</h3> <h3>像个体育大厅,这在古典装饰精致见长的巴黎博物馆艺术馆中,绝对独树一帜。</h3> <h3>非常重视孩子的艺术教育,专门的儿童中心。</h3> <h3>还有图书馆,电脑室,都是给孩子的。我有点嫉妒,想起我初二开始就被砍掉的副科:美术和音乐。这也是我五十岁了,才大肆补课的原因吧。</h3><h3>晚点开始比从不开始强!</h3> <h3>什么?<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">乔治娅·奥·吉弗(Georgia O'keefee,1887-1986)</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">我去年疫情时写的一篇小文Like A&nbsp;Flower,</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">Like A Rock (&nbsp;</span><font color="#333333" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b0apGpyWLo5WkYYNRoMy5Q )</span></font>就<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">是关于她。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">那时许愿一解禁,就去她在 Santa Fe的博物馆。可是没等到美国开放,我先来了欧洲。</span></h3> <h3>兴冲冲上了滚梯,一级一级奔六楼展厅。</h3><h3>顺便看风景。</h3> <h3>到了顶层,巴黎尽收眼底。</h3> <h3>可是被告知,特展还要单独买票。</h3><h3>又下到一楼。这回没心境,直接坐电梯。</h3> <h3>排队,还很长。<br></h3><h3>然后听到身后的人说德语,是奥地利一所艺术学院老师带学生来巴黎。我们还是用英语交流,发现旁边售票机更快些。</h3> <h3>订的时间是二十分钟后,先到中心的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡歇歇。</h3><h3>没开始我已经累了。从十点出门到现在已经快俩小时了。</h3> <h3>“有感之人触物生情思,诗人移情思及物。”</h3> <h3>奥吉佛还是值得等。</h3><h3>一进门,那一组黑白摄影投影,就十足女神范儿,那种真正的女神,一个创造者!</h3> <h3>跟她的狗一起散步,天地之间,独来独往。</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: DengXian; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">在新墨西哥的家。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: DengXian; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">在</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: DengXian; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">那沙漠和岩石间,她独自挥洒了一生</span><br></h3> <h3>展览做得非常地道,详细的信息,都是法文,英文双语,当然,英文字体要小一些😜。</h3> <h3>比如最开始一部分是二十世纪初期奥同时代人一些现代主义作品,如野兽派,立体派,抽象主义,还有她后来的partner纽约<span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摄影师史地格兹(</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">Alfred Stieglitz 1864-1946</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">)</span>的黑白摄影作品。</h3><h3>这些人都影响她后来创作,也构成我们理解她的语境。</h3> <h3>Lake George, Autumn, 1922</h3><h3>她最钟爱的湖,湖边的树,色彩温润得模糊。是恋爱的心情。</h3> <h3>这两幅是秋叶。1924年在湖边画的。</h3><h3>奥吉佛能把我们常说的“枯瘦的”落叶也画得如此肉感,如此有生命。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>New York Street with Moon, 1925.</h3><h3>用所受的立体主义和抽象派影响,把都市钢石丛林和自然的天空月色融合得这么好。</h3><h3>她的画一开始就自信,果断,直接,利落,无论是色彩还是构图。</h3> <h3>Nature forms, 1932.</h3><h3>这两幅比较早的作品, 显然受当时抽象主义的影响。我很喜欢她们流畅的线条和浑然天成的色调,是色彩的乐章,是纯美的形式.</h3> <h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">奥吉佛</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">1932</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年的画&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">Jimson Weed (</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">白色花一号)是市场上标价最高的女画家的作品,</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">2014</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年以四千四百万美元卖出。当然这只是世界最昂贵的画作(</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">达·芬奇的《救世主》</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">Salvator Mundi</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">2017</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年在纽约克里斯蒂拍卖行以</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">4.5</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">亿美元成交)的十分之一。</span><br></h3> <h3>Uellow Jonquil no.3, 1936.</h3><h3>很喜欢这幅画,温暖的热闹的一群,在她的艺术中比较罕见。</h3> <h3>奥粉真的不少,是我看到的人最多的展览。这还是分批进入的。</h3> <h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">奥吉佛的花大概是她最为人知的主题。那鲜艳浓重的色彩,尤其是简洁有力的线条和背后温柔的背景,</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">凸现了花的力量。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有艺术评论家从弗洛伊德精神分析角度认为她的花很有性的暗示。</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但是奥吉佛自己并不以为然。</span><br></h3> <h3>The mountain, New mexico, 1931</h3><h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实,奥吉佛的</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">花只有二百来幅,</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">占她一生画作十分之一。她最多题材的应该是新墨西哥的风景。</span></h3> <h3>Black hills with cedar 1941-42.</h3><h3>要说起来,这幅画新墨西哥山峦的画要更肉感。</h3><h3>好的艺术家就是能用不同的眼光看世界。我们所以想看她们的画作,也是可以因此获得一种新的视觉和对世界的理解。</h3> <h3>Dead cottonwood tree, 1943</h3><h3>一棵枯死的树,在葱绿的背景衬托下,竟然有一种奇诡的生命力。这是奥吉佛对生死的转换。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用抽象主义的笔触画出的极富戏剧色彩的山峦和沙漠,</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">羚羊或</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鹿的头骨突兀地半悬空中,旁边有花朵陪伴。</span><br></h3> <h3>这两幅的气势,让人意识到为什么她在艺术史上有如此高的地位。</h3> <h3>华丽中有神秘感。</h3><h3><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个把花,植物和岩石画出了动物的生命和力量的人,的确有一双非凡的眼睛,有一种不同的感受力,</span><span style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: DengXian; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更有敢于表现自己不同的感受的勇气。</span><br></h3> <h3>奥吉佛也从土著人的艺术中得到灵感。她收集的土著人艺术品。</h3> <h3>每每看到孩子们在习画,我都莫名地感动。</h3> <h3>从奥吉佛特展出来,我去五楼看蓬皮杜中心的永久展出。主要是二十世纪的作品。</h3> <h3>夏加尔Marc Chagall, 1887--1985。</h3> <h3>毕加索Pablo Piccaso 1881--1973</h3> <h3>The Delaunays.</h3> <h3>主要以二十世纪早期巴黎为中心的现代派运动,还有很多文献,比如当时发表的未来主义宣言。</h3> <h3>走廊里有各种艺术史和研究艺术家们的著作。</h3> <h3>长长走廊里也陈列大量作品。</h3><h3>天哪,我走不动了!</h3> <h3>安迪沃霍尔Andy Warhol</h3> <h3>昨天去蒙帕纳斯火车站,在美国的朋友看到我发的照片就说有Corbusier影响。今天就看到专门le corbusier一角,都是介绍他的建筑风格和理念。</h3><h3>在巴黎,每天都是这样学习的过程。</h3> <h3>还有各种艺术组织和艺术思潮的文献以及介绍。</h3> <h3>The Bride, 1963 Niki de Saint Phelle.</h3><h3>长廊尽头的这幅雕塑很明显的颠覆世俗观念和形象的女权作品。</h3> <h3>所以这幅宣传画也是有感而发。</h3><h3>艺术与意识形态的捆绑自古有之,只是我觉得艺术还有点别的东西,在意识形态之上。</h3> <h3>太多要看,太多要想,以后还会再来的。</h3> <h3>到此一游😀</h3> <h3>走出蓬皮杜,发现外面下雨了。</h3><h3>到巴黎后,第一次下雨。还好,我还带伞了。</h3><h3>巴黎对我照顾有加。</h3> <h3>走不远,到犹太历史与艺术博物馆 <b style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); white-space: normal;">Musée d’Art et d’Histoire du Judaïsme</b><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><b style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); white-space: normal;">mahJ</b><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;</span>。</h3><h3>就在玛黑区Marais的<span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;">Hôtel de Saint-Aignan.</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"></span></h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>这里有一个特展我很感兴趣。<span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto-Medium, HelveticaNeue-Medium, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif-medium, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; white-space: normal;">Chagall, Modigliani, Soutine… Paris as a School, 1905-1940</span><br></h3> <h3>当年犹太裔艺术家从中欧东欧和俄国来到艺术中心巴黎,求学,成长。</h3> <h3>有详细的研究介绍,</h3> <h3>还有做得很好的大事年表。</h3> <h3>这个轨迹图做得非常好,以后我的研究和纪录片也用得上。</h3> <h3>当时这些来自世界各地的贫穷的艺术家们集中在蒙帕纳斯。</h3> <h3>那个有名的空间La Ruche.</h3> <h3>包括很多杰出的女艺术家,如Sonia Delaunay<span style="color: rgb(60, 64, 67); font-family: Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;1885--1979</span>。</h3> <h3>画家<span style="font-family: mahj_regular, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; white-space: normal;">Amedeo Modigliani悲剧也发生在这里。</span><span style="font-family: mahj_regular, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; white-space: normal;"></span></h3> <h3>夏加尔的“父亲”, 真的是俄国人的作品,悲哀,沉重。</h3> <h3>楼下还有两层,可惜我的手机没电了。我也累了。说实话,人的吸收能力有限,即使你最喜欢的东西。</h3><h3>该收工了,以后还得来一趟。</h3> <h3>天又放晴,在玛黑区穿行,去找我心爱的餐馆吃饭,犒劳自己。</h3><h3>夕阳中的巴黎,艺术与生活融为一体。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3>