<p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px;">天坛公园在北京市南部东城区,占地约273万平方米。天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。现为</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7/290153" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">世界文化遗产</a><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px;">,</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D/2960685" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">全国重点文物保护单位</a><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px;">,</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6AAAAA%E7%BA%A7%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA/3575094" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">国家AAAAA级旅游景区</a><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px;">,</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%8C%BA%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E7%82%B9/9163982" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">全国文明风景旅游区示范点</a><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size: 18px;">。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">天坛公园在明、清两代是帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">天坛是</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9C%9C%E4%B8%98/4718123" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">圜丘</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">、祈谷两坛的总称,有坛墙两重,形成内外坛,坛墙南方北圆,象征天圆地方。主要建筑在内坛,圜丘坛在南、</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A5%88%E8%B0%B7%E5%9D%9B/4724037" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">祈谷坛</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在北,二坛同在一条南北轴线上,中间有墙相隔。圜丘坛内主要建筑有</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9C%9C%E4%B8%98%E5%9D%9B/4327145" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">圜丘坛</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">、</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9A%87%E7%A9%B9%E5%AE%87/4327014" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">皇穹宇</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">等等,祈谷坛内主要建筑有</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A5%88%E5%B9%B4%E6%AE%BF/2034363" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">祈年殿</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">、</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%BE%E6%AE%BF/4326939" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">皇乾殿</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">、</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A5%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%A8/7469645" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">祈年门</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">等。</span></p>