2021贵州纪行(二)

登高望远

<h1>一、龙舟篇(下篇)</h1> <h1>一支龙舟队接近集结地点时,在观众的加油助威声中,奋力划出比赛的状态。</h1> <h1>另一支龙舟队穿过老屯大桥,这个时刻的天气也是整个龙舟赛期间少有的放晴时刻。散射光把龙舟倒映在江面上,平添了几分观赏性。</h1> <h1>相邻村寨的龙舟陆续赶来。</h1> <h1><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"> </font></font></span></h1><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">苗族的“独木龙舟节”, 在节日期间,除了独木龙舟竞技以外,还举行斗鸡、对歌等娱乐活动。举办龙舟节的各个村寨,家家户户都要打扫卫生,包粽粑、备酒菜,接待前来观看热闹的亲朋好友。其中,“姑妈回娘家”表达亲情,是重要习俗 。</span></h1></span><h1><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"> </font></font></span></h1> <h1>这是回娘家的姑妈们接受崇高待遇——将一只鸡头插在发髻上,然后接受敬酒、吃串肉。</h1> 当然,回娘家的姑妈们也要备上礼金礼物。图中喜匾上列出的就是一个叫榕山村的全体姑妈们赠送的礼金名录。 <h1>图中是榕山村全体姑妈赠送的一头牛价值15000元,一头猪价值3888元。回娘家的姑妈们携带这些礼品礼金参与“接龙”仪式。</h1> <h1>苗族独木龙舟节最庄严、最具神秘色彩的仪式是登舟前的祭祀仪式。</h1> 图为主祭手持祭品走向祭祀仪式举行场地。 <h1>助手们缚住公鸡、插好香烛、点燃纸钱。</h1> <h1>所有的登舟人员面向江岸、背向江面,持桨上肩。主祭手持一把驱邪草,蘸了盆里的酒水,洒向天空、撒向地面、洒向即将登舟人员。同时,口中念念有词,祈祷保佑。登舟人员也随着主祭的尾词同声呼应。如是者三。</h1><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h1>宰鸡入祭。</h1> <h1><div>不可思议的一幕出现了:主祭将被镰刀割破喉管的公鸡抛出三、四米远,口中念着一些语言,那只到了生命尽头的公鸡,居然拼命挣扎,踉踉跄跄,扑楞着回到了主祭的脚下。</div><div>可能这一现象在当地习俗中很被人们在意,在公鸡扑楞的那一刻,有几位登舟人员忍不住转身,偷瞄了几眼。</div></h1> <h1>当看到公鸡回到主祭脚下,被主祭提起时,大家心安理得起来。</h1> <h1>登舟前,接受集体敬酒。</h1> <h1>集体敬酒后,登舟人员转过身来,面向江面和龙舟,主祭用驱邪草再次蘸了酒水绕着公鸡转了三圈,象征性的洒向龙舟和江面。然后,将这把驱邪草分发给所有登舟人员带上龙舟。</h1><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h1>姑妈代表赠送礼金和美酒。</h1> <h1>这位舵手展示接受姑妈们赠送的礼金和美酒。</h1> 鼓手在接到敬酒后,先敬天,后敬地(把酒点洒江里)。 <h1>然后一饮而尽。大有毛主席诗句:“把酒酹滔滔,心潮逐浪高”的意境。</h1> 整装待发。 <h1>江岸上点燃了烟花,为龙舟队助威。</h1> <h1>两条龙舟并驾齐驱,不分上下。</h1> <h1>鼓手将驱邪草竖起,神情严肃。</h1> <h1>舵手的高超技术和奋不顾身,化解了一起两舟相撞事故。</h1> <h1>沿岸群众的加油助威,激励浆手奋力划行。</h1> <h1>一处江湾。</h1> <h1>清水江畔老屯大桥下的龙舟集结点。</h1> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">一般的苗族独木龙舟上除鼓手一人外,还有锣手、撑篙、理事、艄公(舵手)各一人,桡手(浆手)左右各<span lang="EN-US">16</span>人。鼓手控制节奏,锣手传递节奏,所有浆手听信号依标准动作。图为龙舟上的理事正挥动双臂发号施令。</span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <h1><pre class="replay-info-txt answer_con" style='font: 16px/28px arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; margin: -12px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"> </font>&lt;/pre&gt;<p class="replay-info-txt answer_con" style='font: 16px/28px arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><br><br></p></h1> <h1>两支龙舟队在象征性进行竞赛,瞬间锣鼓喧天,嗨!嗨!的划桨口令此起彼伏,船速也突然加快。</h1> <h1>在约定航段,后来居上的龙舟队获得了胜利,鸣放<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">铳炮为号令,宣告比赛结束。</font></span></h1> <h3></h3> <h1><div> 2021年9月10日</div><p> (未完待续)</p></h1> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"></font></font></span><br> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"></font></font></span><br>