专门给皇帝看的字帖,绝对不一般!

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<h3>这本楷书教材叫《大字结构八十四法》,是明代大臣李淳奉明代宗朱祁钰之命所撰,专门给皇帝的御用书法课本,主要讲楷书的结体。<br></br></h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>1.天覆</strong></h3></br><h3>要上面盖尽下面法,宜上清而下浊。</h3></br><h3><strong>2.地载</strong></h3></br><h3>要下划载起上划,宜上轻而下重。</h3></br><h3><strong>3.让左</strong></h3></br><h3>须左昂而右低,若右边有谦逊之象。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>4.让右</strong></h3></br><h3>宜右耸而左平,若左有固逊之仪。</h3></br><h3><strong>5.分疆</strong></h3></br><h3>取左右平而无让,如两人并相立之形。</h3></br><h3><strong>6.三匀</strong></h3></br><h3>取中间正而勿偏,若左右致拱揖之状。</h3></br><h3><strong>7.二段</strong></h3></br><h3>要分为两半,较其长短,微加饶减。</h3></br><h3><strong>8.三停</strong></h3></br><h3>要分为三截,量其疏密,以布均停。</h3></br><h3><strong>9.上占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要上面阔而划清,下面窄而划浊。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>10.下占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要下面宽而划轻,上面窄而划重。</h3></br><h3><strong>11.左占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要左边大而划细,右边小而划粗。</h3></br><h3><strong>12.右占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要右边宽而划瘦,左边窄而划肥。</h3></br><h3><strong>13.左右占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要左右瘦而俱长,中间肥而独短。</h3></br><h3><strong>14.上下占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要上下宽而微匾,中间窄而勿长。</h3></br><h3><strong>15.中占地步</strong></h3></br><h3>要中间宽大而划轻,两头窄而划重。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>16.俯仰勾趯</strong></h3></br><h3>要上盖窄小而勾短,下腕宽大而勾长。</h3></br><h3><strong>17.平四角</strong></h3></br><h3>要上两角平,而下两角齐,法忌挫肩垂脚。</h3></br><h3><strong>18.开两肩</strong></h3></br><h3>要上两肩开,而下两脚合,法忌直脚卸肩。</h3></br><h3><strong>19.匀划</strong></h3></br><h3>黑白喜得均匀。</h3></br><h3><strong>20.错综</strong></h3></br><h3>三部怕成犯碍。</h3></br><h3><strong>21.疏排</strong></h3></br><h3>疏排之撇须展,不展则寒乞孤穷。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>22.缜密</strong></h3></br><h3>缜密之划用蹶,不蹶则疏宽开散。</h3></br><h3><strong>23.悬针</strong></h3></br><h3>悬针之字,不用中竖,若中竖则少精神。</h3></br><h3><strong>24.中竖</strong></h3></br><h3>中竖之字,不用悬针,若悬针,则字不稳重。</h3></br><h3><strong>25.上平</strong></h3></br><h3>上平者,则小者在左,而莫错方隅。</h3></br><h3><strong>26.下平</strong></h3></br><h3>下平者,则小者在右,而勿差地位。</h3></br><h3><strong>27.上宽</strong></h3></br><h3>上宽者,下面固然难大,惟长趁而方佳。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>28.下宽</strong></h3></br><h3>下宽者,上面已是成尖,用短蹶而方好。</h3></br><h3><strong>29.减捺</strong></h3></br><h3>减捺者宜减,不减则重捺难观。</h3></br><h3><strong>30.减勾</strong></h3></br><h3>减勾者宜减,不减则重勾无体。</h3></br><h3><strong>31.让横</strong></h3></br><h3>让横者,取横划长而勿担。</h3></br><h3><strong>32.让直</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>让直者,要直竖正而勿偏。</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>33.横勒</strong></h3></br><h3>横勒者,但放平而无势。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>34.均平</strong></h3></br><h3>均平者,若兼勒以失威。</h3></br><h3><strong>35.纵波</strong></h3></br><h3>纵波之波,惟喜藏头收尾。</h3></br><h3><strong>36.横波  </strong></h3></br><h3>横波之波,先须拓颈宽胸。</h3></br><h3><strong>37.纵戈</strong></h3></br><h3>纵戈之戈,但怕弯曲力败。</h3></br><h3><strong>38.横戈</strong></h3></br><h3>横戈之戈,尤嫌挺直勾平。</h3></br><h3><strong>39.屈脚</strong></h3></br><h3>屈脚之勾,须要尖包两点</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>40.承上</strong></h3></br><h3>承上之撇,宜令叉对正中。</h3></br><h3><strong>41.曾头</strong></h3></br><h3>曾头者,用上开而下合。</h3></br><h3><strong>42.其脚</strong></h3></br><h3>其脚者,用上合而下开。</h3></br><h3><strong>43.长方</strong></h3></br><h3>长方者,喜四直而宽大。</h3></br><h3><strong>44.短方</strong></h3></br><h3>短方者,贵两肩而平开。</h3></br><h3><strong>45.搭勾</strong></h3></br><h3>搭勾者,勾须另搭,不则累苟笔之态。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>46.重撇</strong></h3></br><h3>重撇者,撇须宛转,不则犯排牙之石。</h3></br><h3><strong>47.攒点</strong></h3></br><h3>攒点之点,皆宜朝向,不则为砌石之样。</h3></br><h3><strong>48.排点</strong></h3></br><h3>排点之点,须用变更,不则为布棋之形。</h3></br><h3><strong>49.勾努</strong></h3></br><h3>勾努之字,不宜用裹,若用裹,字便不方圆。</h3></br><h3><strong>50.勾裹</strong></h3></br><h3>勾裹之字,不宜用努,若用努,字最难饱满。</h3></br><h3><strong>51.中勾  </strong></h3></br><h3>中勾之字,但凭偏正生妍。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>52.绰勾</strong></h3></br><h3>绰勾之字,亦喜妍生偏正。</h3></br><h3><strong>53.伸勾</strong></h3></br><h3>伸勾之字,惟在屈伸取体。</h3></br><h3><strong>54.屈勾</strong></h3></br><h3>屈勾之字,要知体立屈伸。</h3></br><h3><strong>55.左垂</strong></h3></br><h3>左垂者,右边不得太长。</h3></br><h3><strong>56.右垂</strong></h3></br><h3>右垂者,左边须索要短。</h3></br><h3><strong>57.盖下</strong></h3></br><h3>盖下者,左右宜乎均分。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>58.趁下</strong></h3></br><h3>趁下者,两边贵乎平展。</h3></br><h3><strong>59.纵腕</strong></h3></br><h3>纵腕之腕宜长,惟怕蜂腰鹤膝。</h3></br><h3><strong>60.横腕</strong></h3></br><h3>横腕之字嫌短,不宜鹤膝蜂腰。</h3></br><h3><strong>61.纵撇</strong></h3></br><h3>纵撇之撇最忌短,仍患鼠尾牛头。</h3></br><h3><strong>62.横撇</strong></h3></br><h3>横撇之撇偏喜长,惟怕牛头鼠尾。</h3></br><h3><strong>63.联撇</strong></h3></br><h3>联撇之法,取下撇之首,对上撇之胸。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>64.散水</strong></h3></br><h3>散水之法,超下点之锋,应上点之尾。</h3></br><h3><strong>65.肥</strong></h3></br><h3>肥者止许略肥,而至于浮肿。</h3></br><h3><strong>66.瘦</strong></h3></br><h3>瘦者但须少瘦,而休反为枯瘠。</h3></br><h3><strong>67.疏</strong></h3></br><h3>疏本稀排,乃用丰肥粗壮。</h3></br><h3><strong>68.密</strong></h3></br><h3>密虽紧布,还宜自在安舒。</h3></br><h3><strong>69.堆</strong></h3></br><h3>堆者累累重叠,宜重累处以铺匀。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>70.积</strong></h3></br><h3>积者总总繁紊,用繁紊中而取整。</h3></br><h3><strong>71.偏</strong></h3></br><h3>偏者还须偏称。</h3></br><h3><strong>72.圆</strong></h3></br><h3>圆这则喜围圆。</h3></br><h3><strong>73.斜</strong></h3></br><h3>斜者虽斜,而其中要取方正。</h3></br><h3><strong>74.正</strong></h3></br><h3>正者已正,而四方无使余偏。</h3></br><h3><strong>75.重</strong></h3></br><h3>重者下必大。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>76.并</strong></h3></br><h3>并者右必用宽。</h3></br><h3><strong>77.长</strong></h3></br><h3>长者原不喜短。</h3></br><h3><strong>78.短</strong></h3></br><h3>要写得短些</h3></br><h3><strong>79.大</strong></h3></br><h3>大者既大,而妙于攒簇。</h3></br><h3><strong>80.小</strong></h3></br><h3>小者虽小,而贵在丰严。</h3></br><h3><strong>81.向</strong></h3></br><h3>向者虽迎,而手足亦须回避。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>82.背</strong></h3></br><h3>背者固扭,而脉络车自贯通。</h3></br><h3><strong>83.孤</strong></h3></br><h3>孤者划孤,而惟患于轻浮枯瘦。</h3></br><h3><strong>84.单</strong></h3></br><h3>单者形单,而偏重于俊丽清长。</h3></br><h3>