助力英语小升初、分班考!建议收藏!

大成英语班

<p class="ql-block"><b>英语语法重点与难点</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. as…as…结构:</p><p class="ql-block">You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.</p><p class="ql-block">你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">(1) too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个:</p><p class="ql-block">The man was too angry to be able to speak.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:</p><p class="ql-block">He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.</p><p class="ql-block">The book is too difficult for me to read.=</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The book is not easy enough for me to read.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. 形容词原级表示比较级含义:</p><p class="ql-block">约翰不象迈克那么苯。</p><p class="ql-block">John is not so stupid as Mike.</p><p class="ql-block">John is less stupid than Mike.</p><p class="ql-block">John is cleverer than Mike.</p><p class="ql-block">4. 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。</p><p class="ql-block">John is taller than any other boy in the class.</p><p class="ql-block">John is the tallest boy in the class.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:</p><p class="ql-block">The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.</p><p class="ql-block">The more food you eat, the fatter you are.</p><p class="ql-block">6. more and more….表示“越来……越……”:</p><p class="ql-block">More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Our country is getting stronger and stronger.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h3><strong>词组</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>1. after, in  这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思</strong></h3></br><h3>after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>She went after three days. </h3></br><h3>她是三天以后走的<br></br></h3></br><h3>in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>She will go in three days. </h3></br><h3>她三天以后要走<h3><strong>2. how long, how often, how soon</strong></h3></br><h3>how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>How long ago was it? </h3></br><h3>这是多久前的事了?<h3>how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>—How often does he come here? —Once a month. </h3></br><h3>他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。<br></br></h3></br><h3>how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>How soon can you come? </h3></br><h3>你多快能赶来?<h3><strong>3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some</strong></h3></br></h3></br><h3><br></br>few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”</h3></br><h3><br></br>few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词<h3>several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思</h3></br><h3>some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量</h3></br><h3><strong>4. the other, another</strong></h3></br><h3>the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>She has taken another of my books. </h3></br><h3>她已经拿了我的另外一本书</h3></br><h3><br></br><strong>5. spend, take, cost, pay</strong><h3>spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>She spent the whole evening in reading. </h3></br><h3>她把整个晚上用来读书<h3>take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>How long will this job take you?</h3></br><h3>你做这项工作要花多长时间?<h3>cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>How much does the jacket cost?</h3></br><h3>这件夹克多少钱?<h3>pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>I pay for my rooms by month. </h3></br><h3>我按月支付租金</h3></br><h3><strong>6. among, between</strong><h3>between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>There is a table between two s. </h3></br><h3>在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。</h3></br><h3>between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>the relationship between different provinces and municiplities </h3></br><h3>省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)</h3></br><h3><strong>7. beat, win</strong><h3>这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>We beat them. </h3></br><h3>我们打败了他们。<h3>win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>We won the match/game/race/the first place. </h3></br><h3>我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。<h3><strong>8. agree with, agree to</strong></h3></br><h3>agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>I agree with you without reservation.</h3></br><h3>我毫无保留地同意你的意见。</h3></br><h3>We agree with what you said just now.</h3></br><h3>我们同意你刚才所说的意见。<h3>agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>I agree to the terms proposed. </h3></br><h3>我同意拟议的条件。<h3><strong>9. bring, take, carry,fetch</strong></h3></br><h3>这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。</h3></br><h3>bring作“带来,拿来”解?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. </h3></br><h3>下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。<br></br></h3></br><h3><br></br>take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Take the box away, please. </h3></br><h3>请把盒子拿走。<h3>carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. </h3></br><h3>这辆巴士准载一百人。<h3>fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Please fetch me the documents in that room. </h3></br><h3>请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。<h3><strong>10. each, every</strong></h3></br><h3>两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>She knows each student of the class.</h3></br><h3>她认识这个班里的每一个学生。</h3></br><h3>She knows every student of the class.</h3></br><h3>她认识这个班所有的学生。<h3><strong>11. none</strong></h3></br><h3>none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. </h3></br><h3>我们谁也不怕困难。</h3></br><h3><br></br><strong>12. too much, much too</strong><h3>二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词/副词,不可修饰动词。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>It’s much too cold.</h3></br><h3>天气实在是太冷了。<h3>too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法</h3></br><h3>(1) 作名词词组 如:</h3></br></h3></br><h3>You have given us too much. </h3></br><h3>你给我们的太多了。<br></br></h3></br><h3><br></br>(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:</h3></br><h3>Don’t drink too much wine. </h3></br><h3>不要饮太多的酒<h3>(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:</h3></br></h3></br><h3>She talks too much. </h3></br><h3>她说话太多<h3><strong>13. happen, take place与occur</strong></h3></br><h3>happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. </h3></br><h3>你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害!<h3>occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Did it occur to you to phone them about it?</h3></br><h3>你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?<h3>事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>The accident happened/occurred yesterday. </h3></br><h3>事故是昨天发生的。<br></br></h3></br><h3><br></br>take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>The meeting took place last night.</h3></br><h3>会议昨晚举行。<h3><strong>14. in front of, in the front of</strong></h3></br><h3>in front of的意思是“在……前面”。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>There is a tree in front of the house.</h3></br><h3>房子前面有一棵树。<h3>in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. </h3></br><h3>教室里前部有一块黑板<br></br></h3></br><h3><strong>15. noise, voice, sound</strong><h3>这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用,但它们又各有特定的含义。</h3></br><h3>sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>a weak sound </h3></br><h3>微弱的声<h3>noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音,它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>Another kind of pollution is noise. </h3></br><h3>另外一种污染是噪音。<h3>voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>He shouted at the top of voice. </h3></br><h3>他高声呼喊。</h3></br><h3>有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>I have no voice in the matter. </h3></br><h3>对于这件事,我没有发言权。<h3><strong>16. arrive, get, reach</strong></h3></br><h3>三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>We arrived at the station five minutes late. </h3></br><h3>我们晚了5分钟到车站?</h3></br><h3>又如:</h3></br><h3>They will arrive in Paris next Monday. </h3></br><h3>他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?<h3>get之后通常接介词to。</h3></br></h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>When we got to the park, it began to rain. </h3></br><h3>我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。</h3></br><h3>reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。</h3></br><h3>如:</h3></br><h3>He reached Beijing yesterday. </h3></br><h3>他昨天到达北京。</h3></br><h3> <p class="ql-block"><b>情态动词</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1. 考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法</b></p><p class="ql-block">[考点快忆]&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">表示肯定推测的情态动词有:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">must“一定;准是”,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">may“也许;可能”,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">might“或许”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">表示否定推测的情态动词有:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can’t“不可能”,&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">couldn’t“不会”,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">may not“也许不”,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">might not“或许不”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2. 考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">[考点快忆]&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn’t。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustn’t 或can’t。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>3. 考查情态动词的意义</b></p><p class="ql-block">[考点快忆]&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">must “必须”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have to“不得不”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">need “必须;需要”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can(could)“能;可能”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">may (might) “可以;可能”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">shall,will (would)“将;会;愿意;要”;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">should“应当”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">“had better (not) + 动词原形”表示建议;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have to / has to / had to的否定,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">疑问形式要借助于助动词do / does / did。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>There be 的句子结构</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,</p><p class="ql-block">肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">如:There is an eraser and two pens&gt;There are two pens and an eraser</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。</p><p class="ql-block">There is not any cat in the room.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">房间里没猫。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There aren’t any books</p><p class="ql-block">这里没有书</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语</p><p class="ql-block">肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">否定回答:No, there isn’t / aren’t.</p><p class="ql-block">-Is there a dog in the picture?</p><p class="ql-block">画上有一只狗吗</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">-Yes, there is.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">-Are there any boats in the river?</p><p class="ql-block">河里有船吗</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">-No, there aren’t.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">没有。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How many students are there in the classroom?</p><p class="ql-block">教室里有多少学生</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much water is there in the cup?</p><p class="ql-block">杯中有多少水</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>定语从句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一.&nbsp;定语从句的功用和结构</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。</p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">This is the present that he gave me for my birthday</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>二.&nbsp;关系代词和关系副词的功用</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;1&gt;. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。</p><p class="ql-block">例如: </p><p class="ql-block">I don’t like people who talk much but do little.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;2&gt;. 作宾语:</p><p class="ql-block">She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;3&gt;. 作定语</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;4&gt;. 作状语&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>三.&nbsp;各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">The person who broke the must pay for it.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I know the boy whose father is a professor.</p><p class="ql-block">4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.</p><p class="ql-block">5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。</p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?</p><p class="ql-block">6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">I’ll never forget the time when we worked&gt;He arrived in Beijing&gt;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">例如:</p><p class="ql-block">This is the house where we lived last year.</p><p class="ql-block">The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.</p><p class="ql-block"><b>四. 关系代词</b>&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">如:</p><p class="ql-block">That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">which we had lived in for ten years.</p><p class="ql-block"><b>五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:</b></p><p class="ql-block">(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:All that he said is true.</p><p class="ql-block">(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。</p><p class="ql-block">(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:</p><p class="ql-block">He was the second (person) that told me the secret.</p><p class="ql-block">(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如:</p><p class="ql-block">This is the best book (that) I have read this year.</p><p class="ql-block">(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:</p><p class="ql-block">He talked about the people and the things he remembered.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:</b></p><p class="ql-block">(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.</p><p class="ql-block">(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.</p><p class="ql-block">考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">专业知识点讲解请添加张老师</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">由于资料是人工整理,如有错误请联系老师修正,谢谢</p>