动词短语

乐易~不可错过的英语启蒙

<p class="ql-block">　　动词短语同学们一定要牢记，因为中考时的完形填空和阅读理解最常考这个，大家一定要背一下，一定会用到的，不光光是初中，以后高中甚至四六级都用得着，基础打好才有好成绩，为了帮助同学们在中考时取得好成绩，Linda给大家整理了初中3年英语动词短语类型汇总，必考内容都在里头。</p> <p class="ql-block">V+to do 结构</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want sb to do sth. 想要做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hope to do sth. 希望做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">plan to do sth. 方案做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">spanpare to do sth. 预备做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">spantend to do sth. 伪装做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">promise to do sth. 容许做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">fail to do sth. 未能做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">advise doing sth. 建议做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">V+doing 结构</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">consider doing sth. 思索做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">finish doing sth. 完成做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">give up doing sth. 保持做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">imagine doing sth. 想象做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">mind doing sth. 介意做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">practice doing sth. 练习做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">spanvent doing sth. 阻止做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put off doing sth. 推延做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">risk doing sth. 冒险做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">forbid doing sth. 制止做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">V既 +to 又 +ing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">remember doing sth. 记得做过某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">try doing sth. 试图做谋事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">mean to do sth. 计划做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">mean doing sth. 意味着做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">V+do 动词原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make sth. done 使某事完成</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have sth done 做完某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">see sb doing 看人某人正在做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear sb doing 听见某人正在做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">V+双宾语</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">lend sth to sb 借某物给某人</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be 动词结构</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be at home = stay at home 在家</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be in trouble 有麻烦</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be careful of 小心……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be late for 因……迟到</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be free 空闲的，有空</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be busy doing/with sth 忙于……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be covered with 被……复盖</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be ready for 为……作好准备</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be interested in 对……感到举</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be excited about 激动于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be angry with 愤怒于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be mad at 疯狂于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be friendly to 友好地去</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be pleased with 很高兴做</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be satisfied with 对……很满意</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be famous for 因……而著名</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be famous as 作为……而著名</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be strict with 对……严格</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be strict in 在……方面严格</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be afraid of 害怕……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be afraid to do 害怕去做……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be glad to do 很高兴去做……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be good for 对……有好处</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be bad for 对……有害处</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be good at = do well in 擅长</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be able to do 能去做……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> V固定搭配</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a try 试一试</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a good time 玩得很高兴</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have fun 玩得高兴</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a fever 发烧</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a cold 感冒</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a look (at) 看一看……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a rest 休息一会儿</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a talk 谈话</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a walk =take a walk 散步</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make friends (with) 与……交朋友</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make a living 谋生</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make a mistake 犯错误</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">make a sentence 造句</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be made from/of 由……制成</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be made in 在……地方制造</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look after =take care of 照管，照看，</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look for 寻找</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look like 看上去像</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look out 当心，小心</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look around 朝四周看</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look at 看着……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put up 张帖</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">set up 竖起，建起</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">set off 出发，动身</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">set out 出发</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">send for 派人去请</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take one's advice 听从某人劝告</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take out 拿出，取出</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take down 拿下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take place 发生</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take the place of 代替</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take it easy 别紧张</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take away 拿走</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take off 脱下,起飞，休假</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">day off / have off 休假</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take photos 拍照</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take some medicine 服药</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn down (把音量)调低</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn up 调高</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn in 交出，上交</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn…into… 变成</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn…over 把……翻过来</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at once 立刻</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at last 最后</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at first 起先，首先</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at the age of… 在……岁时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at the end of… 在……之末</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">by the end of… 到……底为止</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at the beginning of… 在……之初</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at night/noon 在夜里/中午</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in the day 在白天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in all 总共</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in fact 事实上</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in a hurry 匆忙</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in time 及时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in public 公众，公开地</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in order to 为了……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in front of 在……前面</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in the front of 在某物内的前面</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in the end 最后，终于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in turn 依次</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">of course 当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">from now on 从现在起</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">from then on 从那时起</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">for example 例如</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">far away from 远离</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a piece of 一张(一片，块)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a cup of 一茶怀</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a glass of 一玻璃杯</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a box of 一盒</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a bottle of 一瓶</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a set of 一套</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a group of 一队，一组，一群</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a kind of 一种</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">all kinds of 所有种类</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a type of 一种类型的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a different type of 一种不同型号的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">all over the world/the country 全世界/全国</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">day after day 日复一日</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">day by day 一天天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">up and down 上上下下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">the day after tomorrow 后天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">the day before yesterday 前天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">V其他固定搭配</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">laugh at 嘲笑</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be used to doing习惯于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">used to 过去常常</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">use sth to do sth 用某物做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wake…up 唤醒</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">work out 算出</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hurry up 赶快，快点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">think about 考虑……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">think of 想到</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be anxious about 担忧</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">throw away 扔掉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear of 听说</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear from 收到……来信</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">instead of 代替……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">with the help of … 在……的帮助下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">up and down 上上下下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">just now/then 刚才/那时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">late on 过后，后来</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">work / study hard 努力工作</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">come out 解出</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wait for 等待</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do morning exercises 做早操</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do eye exercises 做眼保健操</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）</p>