<p class="ql-block">赵孟頫（1254年10月20日<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1]</span>－1322年7月30日<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1]</span>），字子昂，汉族，号<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%BE%E9%9B%AA" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">松雪</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%81%93%E4%BA%BA" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">道人</a><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[2]</span>，又号水晶宫道人（一说水精宫道人<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[3]</span>）、鸥波，中年曾署孟俯。吴兴（今浙江省湖州市）人，原籍婺州<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%B0%E6%BA%AA/4701879" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">兰溪</a><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[4]</span>。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B/457341" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">南宋</a>晚期至<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D/266205" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">元朝</a>初期官员、书法家、画家、诗人，宋太祖<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4/61716" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">赵匡胤</a>十一世孙、秦王<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BE%B7%E8%8A%B3/201858" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">赵德芳</a>嫡派子孙。</p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83/386003" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">至元</a>二十三年（1286年），赵孟頫被<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8F%B0/1050082" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">行台</a>侍御史<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A8%8B%E9%92%9C%E5%A4%AB/8203908" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">程钜夫</a>举荐，赶赴北京，受<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96/2582286" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">元世祖</a>、武宗、仁宗、英宗四朝礼敬。历任集贤直学士、济南路总管府事、江浙等处儒学<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%BE/1084308" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">提举</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E4%BE%8D%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB/22838602" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">翰林侍读学士</a>等职，累官<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%BF%E6%97%A8/5234462" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">翰林学士承旨</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8D%A3%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB/6152625" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">荣禄大夫</a>。晚年逐渐隐退，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BB%B6%E7%A5%90/416602" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">延祐</a>六年（1319年）借病乞归。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%87%B3%E6%B2%BB/10791732" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">至治</a>二年（1322年），赵孟頫逝世，年六十九。获赠江浙中书省<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">平章政事</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC/8700116" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">魏国公</a>，谥号“文敏”，故称“赵文敏”。著有《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%BE%E9%9B%AA%E6%96%8B%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">松雪斋文集</a>》等。</p><p class="ql-block">赵孟頫博学多才，能诗善文，通经济之学，工书法，精绘艺，擅<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3/32233" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">金石</a>，通<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%8B%E5%90%95/1605429" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">律吕</a>，解鉴赏，尤其以书法和绘画的成就最高。在绘画上，他开创元代新画风，被称为“元人冠冕”；赵孟頫亦善篆、隶、真、行、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6/473235" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">草书</a>，尤以楷、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6/472950" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">行书</a>著称于世。其书风遒媚、秀逸，结体严整、笔法圆熟，创“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%93/5485767" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">赵体</a>”书，与<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%A2/481644" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">欧阳询</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A2%9C%E7%9C%9F%E5%8D%BF/66560" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">颜真卿</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9F%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%9D%83/675302" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">柳公权</a>并称“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6/4853553" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">楷书四大家</a>”。</p><ul class="ql-block"><li>本名</li><li>赵孟頫</li><li>别名</li><li>赵孟俯、赵文敏、赵松雪、赵集贤、赵吴兴</li><li>字</li><li>子昂</li><li>号</li><li>松雪道人、水晶宫道人（水精宫道人）、鸥波</li><li>所处时代</li><li>宋末元初</li><li><br></li></ul><p class="ql-block"><br></p>